Saddexdii bilood ee sanadkan, Intel $ 19,2 bilyan, taas oo u ogolaatay inay ku dhawaaqdo cusboonaysiinta diiwaanka taariikhiga ah, isla markaana ay qirato in dadaalka loogu talagalay in laga fogaado qaybta nidaamyada macaamiisha ay bilaabayaan inay miro dhalaan. Ugu yaraan, haddii $9,7 bilyan oo dakhli ah laga soo saaro hirgelinta xalalka macaamiisha, markaa "aagga xogta" ganacsiga, dakhligu wuxuu gaaray $ 9,5 bilyan.Intel ayaa ku andacoonaysa in ay hadda hesho ku dhawaad kala badh dakhliga guud ee goobaha ganacsiga ee mustaqbalka. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim u tahay iyada oo la tixgelinayo in qaybta macaamiisha, dakhligu hoos u dhacay 5%, iyo dhammaan qaybaha "ballan-qaadka" wuxuu kordhay 2% ilaa 20%.
Xadka faa'iidada hawlgalka ee sanadka ayaa hoos uga dhacay 40 ilaa 36 dhibcood, oo ay si xun u saamaysay qiimaha xusuusta iyo korodhka kharashyada wax soo saarka processor-ka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qofku waa inuusan u maleynin in kaliya kordhinta mugga wax soo saarka processor-ka 25% ay ku qasabtay Intel inay kor u qaaddo kharashaadka. Dhab ahaantii, lacag aad u badan ayaa loo qoondeeyay si loo kordhiyo mugga wax soo saarka ee alaabta 10nm ee Intel. Maamulaha guud Robert Swan xitaa wuxuu tixgeliyey inay suurtagal tahay in la yiraahdo xilligii badeecadaha 10nm ayaa mar hore soo gaaray.
Intel waxay horey u haysatay muunado shaqeynaya oo ah 10nm garaafyo discrete ah
Wax soo saar taxane ah oo 10-nm ah ayaa waxaa fuliya shirkado ku yaal Israel iyo Oregon, iyo warshad ku taal Arizona ayaa dhowaan ku biiri doonta. Heerka wax-soo-saarka ee badeecadaha ku habboon ayaa soo hagaagaya si xawli ah. Sannadka soo socda, Intel wuxuu kaloo qorsheynayaa inuu sii daayo 25% processor-ka badan, gaar ahaan iyadoo la tixgelinayo wax soo saarka 10nm. Saddexdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, wax soo saarka Agilex ee 10nm matries-ka barnaamijka ayaa bilaabmay. 2020, tignoolajiyada 10nm waxay bilaabi doontaa soo saarida dardargeliyayaasha nidaamka sirdoonka macmal ah, qaybaha saldhigyada 5G ee qoyska Snow Ridge, soosaarayaasha Xeon ee serverka iyo qalabka isgaarsiinta, iyo sidoo kale processor garaafyo kala duwan. Madaxa Intel xitaa wuxuu u magacaabay calaamadda - DG1, ka dibna wuxuu ku daray in rubucii la soo dhaafay shirkaddu ay hore u haysay muunado shaqo.
Mar labaad, maamulaha guud ee Intel ayaa bayaanno ku saabsan ujeeddooyinka shirkadu ka leedahay dib u soo celinta hoggaanka tignoolajiyada ee dhinaca qoraalka. Shaqada ayaa horayba u socotay si loo horumariyo tignoolajiyada habka 5nm, inkastoo Robert Swan uu diiday inuu sharaxo waqtiga muuqaalka 5nm ee ugu horreeya. Laakiin hadda wuxuu si furan uga hadlayaa ujeeddooyinka Intel ee ah inuu soo bandhigo processor-ka garaafyada 2021nm ee qaybta server-ka rubuci afraad ee 7. Marka loo eego caqli-galkiisa, jadwalka ogeysiiska noocan oo kale ah wuxuu u oggolaanayaa Intel inay sheegto inay mar kale u gudbi doonto heerka xiga ee lithography labadii ama laba iyo badhkiiba.
Marka laga eego dhinaca farsamada, marka la baranayo tikniyoolajiyada geeddi-socodka 7 nm, Intel waxay tixgelin doontaa cawaaqibka hamiga sicir-bararka marka loo guurayo 10 nm, sidaa darteed waxay doorbidi doontaa inay si taxaddar leh u shaqeyso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku jirtaa tignoolajiyada 7nm in ultra-hard ultraviolet (EUV) la soo bandhigi doono. Sida la xusay in ka badan hal mar, Intel ayaa tan si weyn u qaban doonta marka loo eego tartamayaasha ugu waaweyn ee TSMC iyo Samsung.
Processor yaraanta lagama gudbi doono sanadkan
Munaasabadda warbixinta, wakiillada shirkaddu waxay aad uga hadleen oo si faahfaahsan uga hadleen tillaabooyinka ay Intel qaaday si ay meesha uga saarto dhibaatooyinka la xiriira helitaanka 14-nm processor. Sida horeba loo xusay, mugga wax-soo-saarka processor-ku wuxuu kordhay 25% marka loo eego sagaalkii bilood ee ugu horreeyay sannadkii hore. Qaybta labaad ee sanadka, shixnadaha processor-ka macmiilka ee Intel waxa ay kori doonaan boqolkiiba laba jibaaran marka loo eego qaybta hore, sanadka soo socdana Intel waxa ay rajaynaysaa in ay kordhiso shixnadaha processor-ka macmiilka 5% ama 9%, taas oo ku xidhan xaaladaha suuqa. Hadda maamulka shirkaddu waxa ay qireen, in aanay suurtogal ahayn in baahidu ay ku korodho xawli la mid ah sannadka soo socda, iyo qaar ka mid ah horumarinta mugga sahayda ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah caymiska.
Saddexda bilood ee sanadkan, ma suurtowdo in laga gudbo yaraanta Processor-rada Intel, balse madaxa shirkadda ayaa weli ku andacoonaya in ay hadda u badan tahay qaybta miisaaniyadda ee qaybta macmiilka ee dhibaatadan haysata. 2020, Intel waxa ay rajaynaysaa in ay gabi ahaanba meesha ka saarto hadalka gabaabsiga ee dhacdooyinka warbixinta saddex biloodlaha ah, in kasta oo aanay cayimin muddada sanadka ay tahay in xaaladdu gabi ahaanba caadi iska noqoto.
Cadaadis gaar ah oo tartan ah sanadkan Intel ma dareemin
Dabcan, khabiirada jooga dhacdada warbixinta rubuc-biloodlaha ah way iska celin waayeen su'aalaha ku saabsan jawiga tartanka, taas oo noqon doonta mid aad u adag Intel maadaama alaabada cusub ee AMD la sii daayo. Maamulaha guud ee Intel iyo CFO labaduba ma niyad jabin markii ay yiraahdeen muuqaalka tartanka ee sagaalkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa filashooyinka shirkadda. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, ilaa hadda Intel ma aragto wax khatar ah oo ku wajahan booskeeda suuqa. Mas'uulka ka ah maaliyadda ee shirkadda, George Davis, wuxuu sharxay in haddii waxyeello weyn oo Intel ah ay sababtay qaybta miisaaniyadda ee suuqa, markaa yaraanta soo-saareyaasha shirkadda ayaa kaliya eedda leh.
Robert Swan wuxuu si cad uga jawaabay jawaabtiisa isla su'aashii ku saabsanayd tartanka. Waxa uu qirayaa in Intel ay tahay in ay ku shaqeyso jawi tartan badan, laakiin tani kama hortagayso shirkadu inay kor u qaaddo saadaasha dakhligeeda sanadlaha ah $ 1,5 bilyan oo ay ku xisaabtanto horumarinta faa'iidada hawlgalka. Waxa kaliya ee isbeddelay sagaalkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, sida uu sheegay madaxa Intel, waa waxqabadka maaliyadeed ee shirkadda, iyo si ka wanaagsan. Waxa uu ku degdegay in uu intaa ku daray in Intel aysan ka qaadanayn "mowqif ku qanacsan" ra'yigeeda 2020 oo ay fahamsan tahay in jawiga tartanka uu noqon doono mid aad u adag sanadka soo socda. Intel waxay sii wadi doontaa inay difaacdo booskeeda suuqa iyada oo leh awooddeeda oo dhan.
Source: 3dnews.ru