Microsoft waxay ku dartay awoodda ay ku rakibto saxanadaha WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

Microsoft la sheegay ku saabsan balaadhinta shaqada WSL2 ee nidaamka hoosaadka (Windows Subsystem for Linux), kaas oo hubinaya soo saarista faylasha Linux ee la fulin karo ee Windows.
Laga bilaabo Windows Insiders waxay dhisaan 20211, WSL2 waxay ku dartay taageerada ku-kordhinta nidaamyada faylka ee saxannada jireed.

Koritaanka, amarka "wsl-mount" ayaa la soo jeediyay, kaas oo aad ku rakibi karto, waxyaabo kale, ku dheji WSL qayb FS ah oo aan lahayn taageerada Windows-ka, tusaale ahaan, waxaad geli kartaa qayb leh ext4 FS. Habkan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu abaabulo shaqada isla qaybta Linux haddii kombuyuutarku leeyahay nidaamyada hawlgalka ee dhowr ah (Windows iyo Linux).

Qaybaha la rakibay waxay noqdeen kuwo muuqda maaha oo kaliya deegaanka WSL Linux, laakiin sidoo kale nidaamka ugu muhiimsan iyada oo loo marayo "wsl $" disk-ka farsamada ee maareeyaha faylka File Explorer.

Aan ku xasuusiyo in daabacaadda WSL2 kala duwan gaarsiinta kernel-ka buuxa ee Linux halkii laga isticmaali lahaa emulator-kii hore loo isticmaalay, kaas oo u turjumay nidaamka Linux wicitaanada nidaamka Windows. Kernel-ka Linux ee WSL2 kuma jiro sawirka rakibaadda Windows, laakiin si firfircoon ayaa loo raray oo waxaa la socda Windows, si la mid ah sida darawallada garaafyada loo rakibo loona cusbooneysiiyo. Habka Cusboonaysiinta caadiga ah ee Windows waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu rakibo oo lagu cusboonaysiiyo kernel-ka.

Waxaa loo soo jeediyay WSL2 asaasiga ah Iyada oo ku saleysan Linux 4.19 kernel siideynta, kaas oo ku shaqeeya jawi Windows ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo mashiinka farsamada ee horayba ugu shaqeynayay Azure. Xirmooyinka gaarka ah ee WSL2 ee loo isticmaalo kernel-ka waxaa ka mid ah hagaajinta si loo dhimo waqtiga bilowga kernel, la dhimo isticmaalka xusuusta, ku soo celinta Windows xusuusta ay sii daayeen nidaamyada Linux, oo ay uga tagaan ugu yaraan darawallada iyo nidaamyada hoose ee loo baahan yahay kernel-ka.

Deegaanka WSL2 waxa uu ku shaqeeyaa sawir saxan gaar ah (VHD) oo leh nidaamka faylalka ext4 iyo adabtarada shabakad dalwad ah. La mid ah qaybaha booska isticmaale ee WSL1 waa la aasaasay si gaar ah waxayna ku saleysan yihiin isu imaatinka qaybinta kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, in lagu rakibo WSL tusaha Dukaanka Microsoft la bixiyo kiniisadaha Ubuntu, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora,
Alpine, SUSE и furanSUSE.

Source: opennet.ru