Dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan 2019

Xulashada kama dambaysta ah ee dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan iyo kuwa caanka ah ee 2019:

• Richard Stallman bidix jagada madaxweynaha ee Open Source Foundation.
• Shirkadda IBM nuugo Koofiyad Cas.
• Habaynta WebAssembly. Dhiirrigelinta WebAssembly sida madal loogu talagalay isticmaalka caalamiga ah. WASI si aad u isticmaasho WebAssembly ka baxsan browserka. binaryAST si loo dedejiyo rarka JavaScript.
• IBM, Google, Microsoft iyo Intel sameeyay isbahaysiga horumarinta tignoolajiyada ilaalinta xogta furan.
• W3C iyo ururada WHATWG isku raacay horumarinta HTML iyo DOM ee caadiga ah.
• Soo noqo arrinta ku saabsan taageeridda nidaamyada init ee badan ee Debian iyo hayn Codbixinta guud ee nidaamyada bilowga ee Debian.
• Microsoft la daabacay Tilmaamaha dadweynaha oo laga dhigay shatiyada exFAT oo diyaar u ah isticmaalka royalty-free ee Linux. Shirkadda Paragon Software furay code darawalka exFAT.
• Python и Firefox U wareegay wareegyada jiilka sii daynta cusub.
• Hirgelinta taageerada DNS-over-HTTPS ee gudaha Firefox и Chrome (ururka bixiyayaasha hadlay vs DoH).
• Taageerada HTTP/3 Chrome и Firefox, tababarka module leh HTTP/3 taageerada nginx.
• Chrome iyo Firefox waxay u dhaqaaqayaan si ay u calaamadiyaan boggaga laga furay HTTP oo wata tilmaame xiriir la leh.
• Firefox: Dhacdo iyada oo dhammaan Firefox add-ons ay naafo yihiin sababtoo ah dhicitaanka shahaadada Mozilla. Daar u xidhida raadraacayaasha si toos ah Firefox. Horumarinta browserka mobaylka cusub Hordhaca Firefox.
  Cusboonaysiin Ka shaqee isku dhafka taageerada Tor ee Firefox. Dhammaystiran ka shaqaynta ka saarida qaybaha XBL (XML Binding Language) ee Firefox; in badan oo is-dhexgal ah ayaa dib loo habeeyey (shahaadada daawashada, bar ciwaanka, ku saabsan: config, iwm.). La bilaabay Adeegga dir Firefox. Burbur Tijaabi barnaamijka tijaabada ah iyo adeegga Screenshots Firefox.
  Diidmada Mozilla inay hirgeliso qaar ka mid ah xannibaado ka yimid muujinta Chrome-ka cusub.

• Chrome: Dhiirrigelinta daabacaadda saddexaad ee caddaynta, aan isqaban karin Asal ahaan uBlock Daar xannibaadaha xayeysiiska aan habboonayn. Kala goynta Fiiri. Jooji muujinta "https://"iyo"www." barta ciwaanka Dhiirrigelinta SXG iyo AMP si ay u keenaan nuqullo la hubiyay oo boggag shabakadeed oo ka yimid goobo kale. Cod-weyneysiinta go'doomin u dhexeeya goobaha. Adkeynta xeerarka dhajinta add-ons ee dukaanka shabakada Chrome.
• TLS: Mozilla, Cloudflare iyo Facebook la bixiyo Kordhinta TLS ee ergada shahaadooyinka muddada gaaban. Hab-maamuuska ACME ee uu sameeyay mashruuca Aynu Sirinno la ogolaaday sida heerka internetka.
• KDE и Mozilla U wareegay Matrix ee isgaarsiinta horumariyaha. GTK halkii aad ka diri lahayd liisaska boostada dhaafa madal-hadalka.
• Qalabka: Daahfurka Microarchitecture MIPS R6 (MIPS Furan). Shirkadda IBM furay Nashqada processor awood. Western Digital waxay daaha ka rogtay processor-ka WD SweRV RISC-V. Intel horumariyo firmware furan ModernFW. Google horumariyo OpenTitan, madal lagu abuurayo chips la aamini karo. Google, SiFive iyo WD aasaasay isbahaysiga si kor loogu qaado chips furan iyo SoCs.
• Patents: Patent sheegasho ka hor Aasaaska GNOME Initiative ilaalinta software il furan ka trolls patent. Isku day samaynta barkada patent-ka ee ururinta royalties ee isticmaalka codecs AV1 iyo VP9.
• Dacwad: Cusboonaysiin dacwada u dhaxaysa Google iyo Oracle ee la xidhiidha Java iyo Android. dacwad vs Adblock Plus. Guul VMware kiis xadgudub GPL ah. Rambler dhawaaqay xuquuqdaada ee Nginx.
• Khilaafaadka: Waxa lagu habeeyay Debian joogeen aan lahayn ilaaliye. Joojinta horumarinta dstat. Tirtir Xirmada jawharad sida calaamad mudaaharaad. Xiritaanka Helitaanka Jonathon F. PPA kaydinta. wac Ha beddelin mawduuca GTK ee qaybinta Mashruucyada GNU hadlay liddi ku ah hoggaanka Stallman oo keliya.
• Shatiga: CockroachDB DBMS dhaafa shatiga lahaanshaha. Oracle isbedel shatiga Java SE dhisaya. Shirkadda Redis Labs turjumay qaybo ka mid ah Qodobada Guud ilaa shatiga aan xorta ahayn. Shatiga uu isticmaalo mashruuca MongoDB waa SSPL la aqoonsan yahay aan sax ahayn Fedora Linux. Shatiga CUPS wuxuu ka beddelay GPLv2 iyo LGPLv2 una beddelay Apache 2.0. Kuug uu noqday mashruuc gebi ahaanba furan.
• Fargeeto cusub: Qulqulka - fargeeto GIMP, Glaber - fargeeto Zabbix, notqmail - fargeeto qmail.
• Kaabayaasha shabakadda: RIPE gooni loo soocay block ugu dambeeyay IPV4 free. Hindisaha Maalinta calanka DNS 2019 on joojinta taageerada hirgelinta DNS dhibka leh iyo Maalinta calanka DNS 2020 si loo xalliyo mashaakilaadka kala goynta IP marka la farsameynayo farriimaha waaweyn ee DNS.
  Facebook furay madal loogu talagalay in si degdeg ah loo diro shabakadaha LTE. Dariiqa BGP ee daadsan keenay khalkhal weyn oo ku yimid isku xidhka internetka.

• Microsoft Open Initiatives: nidaamka qoondaynta xusuusta mimalloc, nidaamka hoose WSL2 с wax laga beddelay Kernel Linux midayn NET 5 oo taageero u ah Linux iyo Android, Qalabka Horumarinta Quantum horumarinta algorithms ee quantum, C++ maktabadda caadiga ah, madal NET Core 3.0 leh WinUI iyo foomamka Windows. Microsoft ku biiray horumarinta OpenJDK. Microsoft Edge browser noqon doonaa taageero Linux.
• Barashada mashiinka: Casaan si loo kala saaro muusiga iyo codka.
  Mozilla horumariyo nidaamka turjumaada mashiinka. Microsoft furay Maktabadda barashada mashiinka SPTAG. Qalabaynta animations isticmaalaya shabakadaha neural. Siideynta TensorFlow 2.0. CodeSearchNet raadinta iyo falanqaynta koodka. NVIDIA SPADE (GauGAN) oo loogu talagalay ka-saarista muuqaal-gacmeedyo. StyleGAN si loo abuuro wejiyo.

• Koodhka mashruuca wuu furan yahay: Google wuu furay Sanduuq bacaad lagu lisay abuurista jawi sandbox, ClusterFuzz si loo garto khaladaadka iyo adiantum sirta kaydinta degdega ah. Cloudflare la daabacay koronto-dhaliye lambar random ah oo qaybiyay. Netflix furay koodka deegaanka xisaabinta is-dhexgalka ee Polynote. Intel la daabacay maktabad loogu talagalay dhimista qaylada iyo shaandhaynta sawirka.
  Facebook furay Hermes JavaScript code engine. BMW furay nidaamka RAMSES qaybsan. Amazon diyaarisay daabacaadda furan ee Elasticsearch. Furan - hirgelinta furan ee Apple AirDrop. Ma furan yahay koodhka warshadaha CRM/BPM/ERP nidaamka BGERP. NSA daabacay Qalabka injineernimada ee Ghidra. Maktabadda Cryptographic Xikmad.

• Luuqadaha barnaamijka: Perl 6 dib loo badalay ee Raku. Luuqado cusub V, Socod9,
  P++ (lahjadda PHP oo si adag loo qoray).

  Nim 1.0. GCC 9. Python 3.8. LLVM 8/9. Java SE 12/13. Jakarta EE.Tag 1.12/1.13
  PHP 7.4.Perl 5.30.

• Qaybaha nidaamka: systemd 241, 242, 243, 244. habaysan-guri si loo maareeyo hagayaasha guriga ee la qaadan karo. Glibc 2.29/2.30.
• Farsamaynta iyo weelasha: Hypervisor NVMM laga bilaabo mashruuca NetBSD. Hypervisors Intel Cloud Hypervisor iyo Amazon Firecracker oo ku qoran Rust. Qaybinta ClonOS si loo geeyo kaabayaasha server-ka farsamada ee ku saleysan FreeBSD. Linux 5.3 kernel waxaa ku jira hypervisor ACRN. Hermitux - unikernel, binary la jaan qaada Linux.
• BSD: Qaybaha FreeBSD nidaamka saldhigga galay baakadaha. Tarjumida FreeBSD on "ZFS on Linux". Tirtir GCC oo ka yimid xudunta FreeBSD. FreeBSD 12.1. Qaybin cusub FuryBSD и SecBSD. Hyperbola beddelo fargeeto ah OpenBSD. FuranBBS 6.5/6.6. Sameynta cusbooneysiinta xirmada ee laanta xasilloon ee OpenBSD. Git waafaqi Helay nidaamka xakamaynta nooca laga bilaabo OpenBSD.

  DragonFlyBSD 5.6.

• Qaybinta Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 (8.1). Debian 10. Fedora 30/31. Ubuntu 19.04/19.10.

  Daabacaad si joogto ah loo cusboonaysiiyay Stream CentOS. Mashruuca ELISA horumarinta deegaanka Linux ee nidaamyada aadka la isku halleyn karo. Trident dhaafa laga bilaabo nidaamka BSD TrueOS ilaa Void Linux. Xiritaanka Mashruuca Fedora ee Ruushka. Horumarinta Sayniska Linux 8 duuduubnaa oo taageersan CentOS.
  Horumarinta Fedora Atomic Host la joojiyay ee mashruuca Fedora Core OS. Joojinta taageerada nidaamyada 32-bit x86 ee Ubuntu.

• Goobaha mobilada: webOS Edition Open Source Edition 2, Android 10, AbtirsiinyadaOS 16, EdgeX 1.0.
  Marka hore Dufcaddii Librem 5 ee casriga ah iyo diyaarinta talefanka casriga ah ee PinePhone. Midnimo mashruuca furan Mer iyo OS Sailfish iska leh. Platform Waxyaabaha Webka Mozilla.

• DBMS: PostgreSQL 12, MariaDB 10.4. Ma furan yahay VictoriaMetrics DBMS code. BlazingSQL, kaas oo u isticmaala GPU-da dardargelinta. Dqlite, kala duwanaansho loo qaybiyay SQLite.
• Deegaanka gaarka ah iyo sawirada: GTK+ dib loo badalay ee GTK. Xfce 4.14, Kde 5.15/5.16/5.17, GNOME 3.32/3.34. LXQt 0.14. MATA 1.22.

  wayland 1.17, Galbeedka 7.0.
  Red Hat damacsan yahay jooji horumarinta server-ka X.Org. Isku-duwaha shader cusub loogu talagalay AMD GPU-yada Valve. AMD furay Qaabka Caudron ee qaabaynta degdega ah ee codsiyada 3D. Blender 2.80. xrdesktop si loogu isticmaalo GNOME iyo KDE madax-madaxeedyada dhabta ah ee dhabta ah.

• Codsiyada: Intel furay AV1 fiidiyooga codeeyaha ayaa loo habeeyay codaynta duulimaadka. Xiph iyo Mozilla horumariyo rav1e, codeer AV1 gudaha Rust.
  Google furay libgav1, furaha qaabka AV1. VideoLAN iyo FFmpeg horumariyo AV1 decoder dav1d.

• Kordhinta kernel Linux: 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4.
  Tababarka USB 4.0 darawallada, horumarin qaab dhismeedka qorista darawalada aaminka ah ee Rust iyo Korsashada laanta tijaabada ee VPN WireGuard. U wareejinta nidaamyada hoose ee Android (qabyo-qorid Isticmaalka caadiga ah (iyada oo aan wax laga beddelin) Linux kernel gudaha Android).

  Isbeddellada waaweyn ee kernel-ka: habka faylka sirta ah adiantum, Nidaamka faylalka BinderFS, gacan-ku-dhiiglayaasha seccomp ee goobta isticmaalaha, taliska ext4 waxay u shaqeysaa si aan dareen lahayn,

  io_uring asynchronous I/O interface, karti u adeegsiga NVDIMM sida RAM, taageerada la socodka la miisaaman ee nidaamyada faylalka aadka u ballaaran ee loo maro fanotify, awoodda lagu habeynayo heerarka isku dhufashada ee Zstd ee Btrfs, maamule cpuidle TEO cusub, hirgelinta wicitaannada nidaamka si loo xalliyo dhibaatada 2038, kartida aad uga bootin karto aaladaha -mapper bilaa initramfs, SafeSetID LSM module, taageerada balastar toos ah oo la isku daray,

  Darawalada loogu talagalay GPU Mali 4xx/6xx/7xx, qalab-mapper module dm- boodhka, Taageerada Firmware Sound Open ee DSP, hagaajinta waxqabadka BFQ, PSI (Cadaadiska Stall Information) nidaamka hoose,

  Taageerada Intel Speed ​​​​Select tikniyoolajiyadda maaraynta awoodda, pidfd_open nidaamka wicitaanka, awoodda adeegsiga cinwaannada IPv4 ee 0.0.0.0/8 subnet, dardargelinta qalabka nftables, taageerada HDR ee nidaamka-hoosaadka DRM, is dhexgalka ACRN hypervisor,

  darawal exFAT tijaabo ah, qaabka"xirid"si loo xaddido isticmaalka xididka ee kernel-ka, habka fs-verity ee la socodka daacadnimada faylka, awoodda loo isticmaalo CIFS qaybta xididka, iocost gelinta / xakamaynta wax soo saarka, EROFS FS, module dm-clone ee ku-celinta qalabka dibadda, virtiofs FS u dhoofinta hagaha nidaamka martida, taageerada AMD Navi 12/14, AMD Arcturus, AMD Renoir, Intel Tiger Lake iyo Zhaoxi GPUs.

• Hacks: Matrix, https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=50673 Foomamka Picreel iyo Alpaca, Dhagax tira, Pale Moon, Momnero, HackerOne, Webmin, NASA, kharribaadda ka socota mareegta Stallman.
• Dhaqdhaqaaq xaasidnimo ah oo ka jira kaydadka iyo hagayaasha:
  Hack Docker Hub. Hacking Kaydka PHP ee PEAR iyo wax ka beddelka maareeyaha xirmada.
  add-ons xaasidnimo ah Hagaha Mozilla, Google Play.
  Weerar madax furashada xaasidnimada leh ee kaydadka Git ee GitHub, GitLab iyo adeegyada Bitbucket. Hacking Kaydka Canonical ee GitHub. 73 bakhaar oo leh albaabbada dambe ee GitHub.
  Ku duri kood xaasidnimo ah xirmo Ruby ah Kelmad_ adag, xirmo NPM bb-dhise, npm ku tiirsanaanta xirmada Qoraal Sax ah, Maktabadaha Python gudaha PyPI, maktabadaha Ruby bootstrap-sass и nasasho-macmiil, Barnaamijyada Android la shaqaynta kamarada.

• Cryptocurrencies: Blockchain platform TON (Telegram Open Network) iyo shakisan meelaynta Telegram cryptocurrency. Nuglaanta halista ah ee Ethereum. Nuglaanta ee Zcash, taas oo u ogolaatay jiilka lacag cusub. Hacking Websaydhka Monero cryptocurrency. Qashin laba jibaaran Lacagaha ku jira Ethereum Classic.
• Hababka weerarka:
  • Weerar si loo go'aamiyo xaaladda xusuusta ee hababka isticmaalaya khasnad bogga.
  • Farsamada bypass Widevine L3 ilaalinta DRM.
  • Weerarka KNOB, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad dhexgasho taraafikada Bluetooth-ka sir ah.
  • Weerar makarafoonada hababka xakamaynta codka iyadoo la isticmaalayo laysarka.
  • Weerar iyadoo la isticmaalayo aaladaha Thunderbolt ee xaasidnimada leh.
  • Рост weerarrada la xidhiidha qabsashada maamulka DNS.
  • Weerar hirgelinta TLS kala duwan.
  • Weerar Shabakadda furaha furaha ee OpenPGP.
  • Fursad farageli isku xirka TCP ee lagu sameeyay tunnel-ka VPN.
  • Weerar on hababka hore-backend, oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad dhex gasho codsiyada qolo saddexaad
  • Weerar CPDoS, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad samayso bogag loogu adeego CDN aan la heli karin.
  • soo qoraya - Farsamada soo kabashada muhiimka ah ee ECDSA.
  • NetCAT - Ogaanshaha fog ee furayaasha la riixay fadhiga SSH.
  • Weerarada DoS si loo yareeyo waxqabadka shabakada Tor;
  • Wax ku ool badan habka ogaanshaha isku dhaca ee SHA-1.
• Nuglaanta processor-rada. Dhibaatooyinka leh chips-ka Intel: MDS, CODKA, Zombieload 2, Plundervolt. Intel iyo AMD: SWAPGS. AMD:
  AMD SEV.

• Nuglaanta firmware-ka, borotokoollada iyo chips-ka go'doonsan: Koontaroolayaasha BMC, WiFi firmware Marvell Avastar, TPM-Fail, modules HSM, Qualcomm TrustZone, intel sgx, WPA3 iyo EAP-pwd (1, 2), Broadcom WiFi chips, QualPwn (Qualcomm Wi-Fi)
• Nuglaanta: Nuglaanta xididka maxalliga ah ee kernel Linux (SCTP, AF_ALG, USB, i915, v4l2, yaab, fbdev). Nuglaanta DoS fog ee kernel Linux (RDS, UDP, rtlwifi) iyo FreeBSD. Xidhmada-dhimashada Linux iyo FreeBSD.
  Afar dhaliil baylahda в boostada server Exim, kaas keenay weeraro badan.

  Nuglaanta fog ee gudaha php-fpm, WordPress, WhatsApp, SQLite (+ weerar iyada oo loo marayo WebSQL gudaha Chrome), OpenSSL, NPM, tag, furan, aan dhammaad lahayn qulqulka dayacanka ee Ghostscript, Dovecot, KDE, Proftpd, Squid, Magento, SDL, GraphicsMagick, Vim, MyBB, PharStreamWrapper (Drupal, Joomla iyo Typo3), APT, pacman, Drupal, LibreOffice iyo OpenOffice, SCP.

  Nuglaanta deegaanka ee khatarta ah runc iyo LXC (Docker) systemd-journald, ld.so и libc gudaha OpenBSD, Xen,
  vhost-net, QEMU, Docker, snap iyo flatpak, qashinka.

Sanadka dhexdiisa, 1687 news (790 main, 897 mini) ayaa lagu daabacay OpenNET, kaas oo 148862 faallooyin laga tagay.

Source: opennet.ru