Soosaarayaasha mashruuca Raspberry Pi ayaa daabacay casriyeynta gu'ga ee qaybinta Raspberry Pi OS 2022-04-04 (Raspbian), oo ku salaysan saldhigga xirmada Debian. Saddex shir ayaa loo diyaariyey in la soo dejiyo - mid la soo gaabiyay (297 MB) oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada server-ka, oo leh desktop desktop (837 MB) iyo mid buuxa oo leh codsiyo dheeri ah (2.2 GB). Qaybinta ayaa la socota deegaanka isticmaalaha PIXEL (fargeeto LXDE ah). Ilaa 35 kun oo baakadood ayaa diyaar u ah in lagu rakibo bakhaarrada.
Siideynta cusub:
- Taageerada tijaabada ah ee ku shaqeynta isticmaalka borotokoolka Wayland ayaa lagu daray fadhiga garaafyada. Isticmaalka Wayland waxay noqotay mid suurtagal ah iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay wareejinta deegaanka PIXEL ee maamulaha daaqada furan ee santuuqa sannadkii hore. Taageerada Wayland wali waa xaddidan tahay oo qaybo ka mid ah desktop-ka ayaa sii wada isticmaalka borotokoolka X11, oo ka hoos shaqeeya XWayland. Waxaad ka hawlgelin kartaa fadhiga ku salaysan Wayland ee qaybta "Ikhtiyaarada Sare" ee isku xidhka raspi-config.
- Isticmaalka koontada predefined ee "pi" waa la joojiyay, taas bedelkeeda marka ugu horeysa ee isticmaalaha waxaa la siinayaa fursad uu ku abuuro akoonkiisa.
- Waxa jira saaxir dejimaha nidaamka cusub oo bilaaba inta lagu guda jiro habka boot-ka ee ugu horreeya oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad dejiso dejimaha luqadda, qeexdo isku xirka shabakada, oo aad rakibto cusbooneysiinta codsiga. Haddii markii hore aad ka boodi lahayd bilaabista saaxirnimada adigoo gujinaya badhanka "Cancel", hadda isticmaalkiisu wuxuu noqday mid khasab ah.
Wizard-ka habaynta waxa uu leeyahay is dhexgal ku dhex jira oo lagu abuurayo akoonkii ugu horeeyay, ilaa xisaabtan la abuurayo, isticmaaluhu ma awoodi doono inuu galo deegaanka isticmaalaha. Saaxirku hadda wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii deegaan gaar ah, halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa codsi ku jira fadhiga miiska. Marka lagu daro abuurista akoon, saaxirku waxa kale oo uu bixiyaa goobo gooni ah kormeere kasta oo ku xidhan, kuwaas oo isla markiiba la codsado oo aan u baahnayn dib u bilow.
- Sawirka hoose ee Raspberry Pi OS Lite, wada hadal gaar ah ayaa la soo bandhigay si loogu sameeyo akoon qaabka console-ka.
- Nidaamyada loo isticmaalo guddiga Raspberry Pi si gaar ah iyada oo aan lagu xirin kormeeraha, waxaa suurtagal ah in la abuuro koonto iyada oo horay loo habeeyey sawirka bootka iyadoo la adeegsanayo utility Imager.
Ikhtiyaarka kale ee lagu dejinayo isticmaale cusub waa in la dhigo faylka la yiraahdo userconf (ama userconf.txt) qaybta boot ee kaarka SD, kaas oo ka kooban macluumaadka ku saabsan gelitaanka iyo erayga sirta ah ee loo abuurayo qaabka "login:password_hash" ( waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka "echo" si aad u hesho hash password 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 -stdin").
- Ku rakibida jira, amarka "sudo rename-user" ayaa la bixiyaa ka dib cusboonaysiinta, taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad dib u magacawdo "pi" koontada magac caado ah.
- Arrin ku saabsan isticmaalka jiirarka Bluetooth-ka iyo kiiboodhka waa la xalliyey. Markii hore, dejinta aaladaha wax gelinta ee noocan oo kale ah ayaa marka hore u baahday in lagu bootiyo kiiboodhka USB ama mouse USB ku xidhan si loo dejiyo lammaanaha Bluetooth. Wizard Xidhiidhka Koowaad ee cusub ayaa si otomaatig ah u baadha qalabka Bluetooth-ka ee diyaarka u ah in la isku lammaaniyo oo isku xidho.
Source: opennet.ru