Nooc cusub oo Tor Browser ah ayaa diyaar u ah in laga soo dejiyo laga bilaabo goobta rasmiga ah, tusaha nooca iyo Google Play. Nooca F-Droid wuxuu diyaar noqon doonaa maalmaha soo socda.
Cusboonaysiinta waxaa ku jira halis hagaajinta amniga Dab-demiska.
Muhiimadda ugu weyn ee nooca cusubi waa hagaajinta ku habboonaanta iyo fududaynta in lala shaqeeyo adeegyada basasha.
Adeegyada basasha Tor waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu caansan uguna fudud ee lagu dhisi karo xidhidh dhamaadka sir ah. Caawintooda, maamuluhu wuxuu awoodaa inuu bixiyo marin qarsoodi ah oo agab ah oo uu ka qariyo xogta badan ee kormeeraha dibadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, adeegyada noocan oo kale ah waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad ka gudubto faafreebka adigoo ilaalinaya sirta isticmaalaha.
Hadda, marka la bilaabayo Tor Browser markii ugu horeysay, isticmaalayaashu waxay heli doonaan ikhtiyaarka ah inay isticmaalaan ciwaanka basasha ee caadiga ah haddii kheyraadka fog uu bixiyo cinwaankan. Markii hore, agabyada qaar ayaa si toos ah ugu jiheeyay isticmaaleyaasha ciwaanka basasha markii Tor la ogaaday, kaas oo tignoolajiyada loo isticmaalay alt-svc. In kasta oo isticmaalka hababka noocan oo kale ah ay weli khuseeyaan maanta, nidaamka xulashada cusub ee doorashada ayaa u oggolaanaya dadka isticmaala in lagu ogeysiiyo helitaanka ciwaanka basasha.
Goobta basasha
Milkiilayaasha ilaha Internetka ayaa fursad u helaya inay ku wargeliyaan helitaanka ciwaanka basasha iyagoo isticmaalaya madax gaar ah oo HTTP ah. Marka ugu horreysa ee isticmaale leh Locator-ka basasha uu booqdo kheyraadka ciwaanka leh oo .basal la heli karo, isticmaaluhu wuxuu heli doonaa ogeysiin u oggolaanaya inay door bidaan basasha (fiiri sawirka).
Basasha Oggolaanshaha
Maamulayaasha adeegyada basasha ee raba inay kordhiyaan amniga iyo sirta cinwaankooda waxay awood u siin karaan oggolaansho. Isticmaalayaasha Tor Browser waxay hadda heli doonaan ogeysiin ku weydiinaya fure markay isku dayaan inay ku xidhmaan adeegyadan. Isticmaalayaashu waxay kaydin karaan oo maamuli karaan furayaasha la geliyey ee ku saabsan:doorbida#privacy tab ee qaybta Xaqiijinta Adeegyada Basasha (eeg. tusaale ahaan ogeysiis)
Nidaamka ogeysiinta amniga oo la hagaajiyay ee ciwaanka
Caadiyan, daalacayaashu waxay ku calaamadiyaan xidhiidhada TLS sumadda qufulka cagaaran. Tan iyo bartamihii 2019, qufulka browserka Firefox wuxuu noqday cawl si ay si wanaagsan ugu soo jiidato isticmaalayaasha ma aha xiriirka aaminka ah, laakiin dhibaatooyinka amniga (faahfaahin dheeri ah) halkan). Tor Browser ee nooca cusub wuxuu raacayaa tusaalaha Mozilla, taas oo ay sabab u tahay inay hadda aad ugu fududaan doonto isticmaaleyaasha inay fahmaan in isku xirka basasha uusan ahayn mid sugan (marka laga soo dejinayo waxyaabaha isku dhafan ee shabakadda βcaadiga ahβ ama dhibaatooyin kale, tusaale halkan)
Kala soocida bogga khaladaadka ciwaannada basasha
Waqti ka waqti, isticmaalayaashu waxay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin ku xiran cinwaannada basasha. Noocyadii hore ee Tor Browser, haddii ay jiraan dhibaatooyin ku xidhidhiyaha basasha, isticmaalayaashu waxay arkeen fariin qalad ah Firefox oo aan sinaba u sharaxin sababta ciwaanka basasha aan la heli karin. Nooca cusub wuxuu ku darayaa ogeysiisyo wargelin ah oo ku saabsan khaladaadka dhinaca isticmaalaha, dhinaca serverka iyo shabakadda lafteeda. Tor Browser hadda wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mid fudud jaantuska isku xirka, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu xukumo sababta dhibaatooyinka xiriirka.
Magacyada Basasha
Sababtoo ah ilaalinta qarsoodiga ah ee adeegyada basasha, ciwaannada basasha way adagtahay in la xasuusto (is barbar dhig, tusaale ahaan, https://torproject.org ΠΈ http://expyuzz4wqqyqhjn.onion/). Tani waxay si weyn u adkeyneysaa navigation-ka waxayna ku adkeyneysaa isticmaalayaasha inay ogaadaan cinwaanno cusub oo ay ku noqdaan kuwii hore. Milkiilayaasha ciwaanka laftoodu waxay hore si dabiici ah u xalliyeen dhibaatada si uun ama si kale, laakiin ilaa hadda ma jirin xal caalami ah oo ku habboon dhammaan isticmaaleyaasha. Mashruuca Tor waxa uu dhibaatada uga soo wajahday xagal kale: siidayntan, waxa ay iskaashi la samaysay Freedom of the Press Foundation (FPF) iyo HTTPS Everywhere (Electronic Frontier Foundation) si ay u abuurto ciwaanada SecureDrop ee ugu horreeya ee bini'aadamku akhriyi karo (hoos eeg). halkan). Tusaalooyinka:
Dhexgalka:
- http://theintercept.securedrop.tor.onion/
- http://xpxduj55x2j27l2qytu2tcetykyfxbjbafin3x4i3ywddzphkbrd3jyd.onion/
Lucy Parsons Shaybaadhka:
FPF waxay xaqiijisay ka qaybgalka tiro yar oo hay'ado warbaahin ah oo tijaabo ah, Mashruuca Tor oo ay weheliso FPF waxay si wadajir ah u samayn doonaan go'aanno mustaqbalka ah hindisahan oo ku salaysan jawaab-celinta fikradda.
Liiska buuxa ee isbedelada:
- La cusboonaysiiyay Tor Launcher ilaa 0.2.21.8
- NoScript ayaa la cusboonaysiiyay nooca 11.0.26
- Firefox waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay 68.9.0esr
- HTTPS-Meel walba waxaa lagu cusboonaysiiyay nooca 2020.5.20
- La cusboonaysiiyay Tor router nooca 0.4.3.5
- goptlib waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay v1.1.0
- Wasm naafo ah oo sugaya xisaab hubin habboon
- Alaabtii dejinta Torbutton ee duugowday oo meesha laga saaray
- Laga saaray koodka aan la isticmaalin ee torbutton.js
- Waxa meesha laga saaray isku xidhka dahaarka iyo dejinta faraha (fingerprinting_prefs) gudaha Torbutton
- Qaybta dekedda gacanta lagu hayo waa la hagaajiyay si ay ula jaanqaado oggolaanshaha basasha v3
- Dejinta caadiga ah ayaa loo raray faylka 000-tor-browser.js
- torbutton_util.js waxa loo raray modules/utils.js
- Awooda lagu suurtagelinayo samaynta xarfaha Graphite ee goobaha amniga waa la soo celiyay.
- Qoraalka la fulin karo ayaa laga saaray aboutTor.xhtml
- xorriyadda loo cusbooneysiiyay 2.1.11-stable
- Wax ka qabashada ka reeban go'an ee SessionStore.jsm
- Go'doominta kooxda koowaad ee ciwaannada IPv6
- Services.search.addEngine mar dambe iskama indhatirto go'doominta FPI
- MOZ_SERVICES_HEALTHREPORT waa naafo
- Xakamaynta cayayaanka waa la soo gudbiyay 1467970, 1590526 ΠΈ 1511941
- Cilad go'an markii la furayay isku-xidhka raadinta add-on
- cilad go'an 33726: Suurtogalnimada Aaminsanaanta Asalka . basasha
- browser go'an ma shaqaynayo marka loo rarayo hage kale
- Habdhaqan wanaagsan sanduuqa waraaqaha
- Xiriirka ka saar mashiinka raadinta waa laga saaray
- Taageerada la dajiyay ee xeerka SecureDrop ee HTTPS-Meel kasta
- Isku dayo go'an oo lagu akhriyo /etc/firefox
Source: linux.org.ru