Arrinta 53aad 500 kombiyuutarada ugu waxqabadka sarreeya adduunka. Arrinta cusub, tobanka qof ee ugu sarreeya waxba iskama beddelin, marka laga reebo u dallacaadda kaalinta shanaad ee kala saraynta kooxda cusub. , oo ay soo saartay Dell ee Xarunta Kombuyuutarrada Texas. Kooxdu waxay waddaa CentOS Linux 7 waxaana ku jira in ka badan 448 kun oo koor oo ku salaysan Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. Baaxadda guud ee RAM waa 1.5 PB, waxqabadkuna waxa uu gaaraa 23 petaflops, taas oo 6 jeer ka yar hoggaamiyaha qiimaynta.
Kooxda hogaaminaysa darajada by IBM at Oak Ridge Shaybaadhka Qaranka (USA). Kooxdu waxa ay waddaa Red Hat Enterprise Linux waxaana ku jira 2.4 milyan oo koofiyado processor ah (iyaga oo isticmaalaya 22-core IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs iyo NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), kuwaas oo bixiya waxqabadka 148 petaflops.
Kooxda maraykanku waxay galaysaa kaalinta labaad , oo lagu rakibay Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Livermore by IBM iyadoo lagu saleynayo madal la mid ah Summit iyo muujinta waxqabadka 94 petaflops (qiyaastii 1.5 milyan oo cores). Kaalinta saddexaad waxaa ku jira kooxda Shiinaha , oo ka shaqeysa Xarunta Supercomputing Qaranka ee Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 10 milyan oo kombuyuutar ah oo muujinaya waxqabadka 93 petaflops. In kasta oo ay jiraan tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka la midka ah, kooxda Sierra waxay isticmaashaa kala badh tamar badan tan Sunway TaihuLight. Kaalinta afraad waxaa ku jira kooxda Shiinaha ee Tianhe-2A, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhawaad ββββ5 milyan oo koor waxayna muujisaa waxqabadka 61 petaflops.
Isbeddellada ugu xiisaha badan:
- Kooxda ugu awoodda badan gudaha Lomonosov 2, waxay ka soo guurtay 72-aad ilaa 93-aad ee qiimeynta sanadka. Kooxda ku jirta ayaa hoos uga dhacay 172 ilaa 365. Kooxaha Lomonosov iyo Tornado, kuwaas oo galay 227aad iyo 458aad sanad ka hor, ayaa laga saaray liiska. Tirada kooxaha gudaha ee qiimeynta sanadka ayaa hoos uga dhacday 4 ilaa 2 (2017 waxaa jiray 5 , iyo 2012 - 12);
- Qaybinta tirada kombuyuutarrada sare ee wadamo kala duwan:
- Shiinaha: 219 (206 - sanad ka hor);
- USA: 116 (124);
- Japan: 29 (36);
- Faransiiska: 19 (18);
- UK: 18 (22);
- Jarmalka: 14 (21);
- Ireland: 13 (7);
- Netherlands: 13 (9);
- Kanada 8 (6);
- Kuuriyada Koonfureed: 5 (7);
- Talyaaniga: 5 (5);
- Australia: 5 (5);
- Singapore 5;
- Switzerland 4;
- Saudi Arabia, Brazil, India, South Africa: 3;
- Russia, Finland, Sweden, Spain, Taiwan: 2;
- Marka la eego qiimeynta nidaamyada hawlgalka ee loo isticmaalo kombuyuutarrada waaweyn, Linux kaliya ayaa hadhay laba sano;
- Qaybinta Linux (hal sano ka hor oo la isku dhejiyay):
- 48.8% (50.8%) ma faahfaahin qaybinta,
- 27.8% (23.2%) waxay isticmaalaan CentOS,
- 7.6% (9.8%) - Cray Linux,
- 3% (3.6%) - SUSE,
- 4.8% (5%) - RHEL,
- 1.6% (1.4%) - Ubuntu;
- 0.4% (0.4%) - Linux Sayniska ah
- Heerka waxqabadka ugu yar ee gelitaanka Top500 ayaa kordhay sanadka laga bilaabo 715.6 ilaa 1022 teraflops, i.e. hadda ma jiraan rucubyo hadhay ee darajada la waxqabadka ka yar petaflop ah (sanad ka hor, kaliya 272 cluster ayaa muujiyay waxqabadka in ka badan petaflop ah, laba sano ka hor - 138, saddex sano ka hor - 94). Top100, heerka gelitaanka wuxuu ka kordhay 1703 ilaa 2395 teraflops;
- Wadarta guud ee waxqabadka dhammaan nidaamyada ee qiimayntu waxay korodhay sannadka 1.22 ilaa 1.559 exaflops (afar sano ka hor waxay ahayd 361 petaflops). Nidaamka soo xiraya darajada hadda la soo saaray wuxuu ahaa kaalinta 404-aad tirsigii u dambeeyay, iyo 249-aad ee sannadkii ka horreeyay;
- Guud ahaan sida loo qaybiyay tirada supercomputer-yada ee meelo kala duwan oo aduunka ah waa sida soo socota.
267 supercomputer wuxuu ku yaalaa Aasiya (261 sano ka hor),
127 Ameerika (131) iyo 98 Yurub ah (101), 5 Oceania iyo 3 gudaha Afrika; - Sida saldhigga processor-ka, Intel CPUs ayaa hoggaanka ku jira - 95.6% (sanad ka hor waxay ahayd 95%), kaalinta labaad IBM Power - 2.6% (oo ka yimid 3%), kaalinta saddexaad SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2% ), kaalinta afraad waa AMD - 0.4% (0.4%);
- 33.2% (sanad ka hor 13.8%) dhammaan processor-yaasha la isticmaalay waxay leeyihiin 20 kore, 16.8% (21.8%) - 16 kore, 11.2% (8.6%) - 18 cores, 11.2% (21%) - 12 cores, 7% ( 8.2% ) - 14 nooc;
- 133 ka mid ah 500 (sanad ka hor - 110) ayaa sidoo kale isticmaala dardargeliyayaasha ama coprocessors, halka 125 nidaamyada ay isticmaalaan NVIDIA chips (sanad ka hor waxaa jiray 96), 5 - Intel Xeon Phi (waxaa jiray 7), 1 - PEZY (4) , 1 waxay isticmaashaa xalalka isku-dhafka ah (waxaa jiray 2), 1 waxay isticmaashaa Matrix-2000 (1). AMD GPU-yada ayaa laga saaray liiska;
- Shirkadaha soo saarayaasha kooxda, Lenovo ayaa gashay kaalinta koowaad 34.6% (sanad ka hor 23.4%), Inspur ayaa gashay kaalinta labaad 14.2% (13.6%), Sugon ayaa gashay kaalinta saddexaad 12.6% (11%), waxayna ka guurtay kaalinta labaad waxayna gashay kaalinta afraad. Hewlett-Packard - 8% (15.8%), kaalinta shanaad waxaa ku jira Cray 7.8% (10.6%), waxaa ku xiga Bull 4.2% (4.2%), Dell EMC 3% (2.6%), Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%) , IBM 2.4% (3.6%), Penguin Computing - 1.8%, Huawei 1.4% (2.8%). Waxa xiiso leh, shan sano ka hor qaybinta soosaarayaasha waxay ahayd sidan soo socota: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2% iyo SGI 3.8% (3.4%).
Isla mar ahaantaana, siideynta cusub ee qiimeynta beddelka ee nidaamyada kutlada ayaa diyaar ah , diiradda saaraya qiimaynta waxqabadka aaladaha kombuyuutarrada sare ee la xidhiidha jilitaanka hababka jireed iyo hawlaha habaynta xogta tirada badan ee caadiga ah ee nidaamyadan. Qiimaynta si gooni gooni ah dheeraad ah oo lagu daray Top500, maadaama waxtarka tamarta hadda yahay qiimeynta ugu weyn ee Top500 (saamiga LINPACK FLOPS iyo isticmaalka tamarta ee watts ayaa lagu xisaabtamayaa).
Source: opennet.ru