Arrinta 54aad 500 kombiyuutarada ugu waxqabadka sarreeya adduunka. Arrinta cusub, tobanka ugu sarreeya waxba iskamay beddelin. Kooxda ayaa ku jirta kaalinta koowaad ee qiimeynta by IBM at Oak Ridge Shaybaadhka Qaranka (USA). Kooxdu waxa ay waddaa Red Hat Enterprise Linux waxaana ku jira 2.4 milyan oo koofiyado processor ah (iyaga oo isticmaalaya 22-core IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs iyo NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), kuwaas oo bixiya waxqabadka 148 petaflops.
Kooxda maraykanku waxay galaysaa kaalinta labaad , oo lagu rakibay Shaybaadhka Qaranka ee Livermore by IBM iyadoo lagu saleynayo madal la mid ah Summit iyo muujinta waxqabadka 94 petaflops (qiyaastii 1.5 milyan oo cores).
Kaalinta saddexaad waxaa ku jira kooxda Shiinaha , oo ka shaqeeya Xarunta Qaranka ee Supercomputing ee Shiinaha, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 10 milyan oo kombuyuutar ah oo muujinaya waxqabadka 93 petaflops. In kasta oo ay jiraan tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka la midka ah, kooxda Sierra waxay isticmaashaa kala badh tamar badan tan Sunway TaihuLight.
Kaalinta afraad waxaa ku jira kooxda Shiinaha ee Tianhe-2A, oo ay ku jiraan ku dhawaad ββββ5 milyan oo koor waxayna muujisaa waxqabadka 61 petaflops.
Kooxda ayaa kaalinta shanaad kaga jirta qiimaynta , oo ay soo saartay Dell ee Xarunta Kombuyuutarrada Texas. Kooxdu waxay waddaa CentOS Linux 7 waxaana ku jira in ka badan 448 kun oo koor oo ku salaysan Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. Baaxadda guud ee RAM waa 1.5 PB, waxqabadkuna waxa uu gaaraa 23 petaflops, taas oo 6 jeer ka yar hoggaamiyaha qiimaynta.
Isbeddellada ugu xiisaha badan:
- Kooxda cusub ee Ruushka ayaa gashay kaalinta 29-aad ee qiimeynta , oo uu bilaabay Sberbank. Kooxdu waxay ku dhisan tahay madal NVIDIA DGX-2, waxay isticmaashaa Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz CPU waxayna leedahay 99600 kombuyuutar. Waxqabadka SberCloud waa 6.6 petaflops. Nidaamka hawlgalka waa Ubuntu 18.04.01.
Kooxda labaad ee gudaha Lomonosov 2, waxay ka soo guurtay 6rd ilaa 93aad ee darajada 107 bilood. Kooxda ku jirta ayaa hoos uga dhacay 365 ilaa 465. Tirada kutlada gudaha ee qiimeynta muddo lix bilood ah ayaa ka korodhay 2 ilaa 3 (2017 waxaa jiray 5 , iyo 2012 - 12);
- Qaybinta tirada kombuyuutarrada sare ee wadamo kala duwan:
- Shiinaha: 228 (219 lix bilood ka hor). Wadar ahaan, kooxaha Shiinuhu waxay soo saaraan 31.9% dhammaan wax soo saarka (lix bilood ka hor - 29.9%);
- USA: 117 (116). Wadarta wax soo saarka ayaa lagu qiyaasay 37.8% (sanad ka hor - 38.4%);
- Japan: 29 (29);
- Faransiiska: 18 (19);
- Jarmalka: 16 (14);
- Netherlands: 15 (13);
- Ireland: 14 (13);
- UK: 11 (18);
- Kanada 9 (8);
- Talyaaniga: 5 (5);
- Singapore 4 (5);
- Australia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Russia: 3;
- Marka la eego qiimeynta nidaamyada hawlgalka ee loo isticmaalo kombuyuutarrada waaweyn, Linux kaliya ayaa ku hadhay laba sano iyo badh;
- Qaybinta Linux (ku jira gunta - 6 bilood ka hor):
- 49.6% (48.8%) ma faahfaahin qaybinta,
- 26.4% (27.8%) waxay isticmaalaan CentOS,
- 6.8% (7.6%) - Cray Linux,
- 4.8% (4.8%) - RHEL,
- 3% (3%) - SUSE,
- 2% (1.6%) - Ubuntu;
- 0.4% (0.4%) - Linux Sayniska ah
- Heerka waxqabadka ugu yar ee gelitaanka Top500 ee 6 bilood wuxuu kordhay min 1022 ilaa 1142 teraflops (sanadkii la soo dhaafay, kaliya 272 kooxood ayaa muujiyay waxqabadka wax ka badan petaflop, laba sano ka hor - 138, saddex sano ka hor - 94). Top100, heerka gelitaanka wuxuu ka kordhay 2395 ilaa 2570 teraflops;
- Wadarta waxqabadka dhammaan nidaamyada ee qiimayntu waxay korodhay sanadka 1.559 ilaa 1.650 exaflops (saddex sano ka hor waxay ahayd 566 petaflops). Nidaamkii soo xiray darajada hadda la joogo wuxuu ahaa kaalinta 397-aad tirsigii u dambeeyay, iyo 311-aad ee sannadkii ka horreeyay;
- Guud ahaan sida loo qaybiyay tirada supercomputer-yada ee meelo kala duwan oo aduunka ah waa sida soo socota.
274 supercomputer wuxuu ku yaalaa Aasiya (267 - lix bilood ka hor),
129 Ameerika (127) iyo 94 Yurub ah (98), 3 gudaha Oceania; - Sida saldhigga processor-ka, Intel CPUs ayaa hogaaminaya - 94% (lix bilood ka hor waxay ahayd 95.6%), kaalinta labaadna IBM Power - 2.8% (oo ka yimid 2.6%), kaalinta saddexaad AMD - 0.6% (0.4% ), kaalinta afraad waa SPARC64 - 0.6% (0.8%);
- 35.6% (lix bilood ka hor 33.2%) dhammaan processor-yaasha la isticmaalay waxay leeyihiin 20 kore, 13.8% (16.8%) - 16 cores, 11.2% (11.2%) - 12 cores, 11% (11.2%) - 18 cores, 7.8% ( 7%) - 14 nooc;
- 144 ka mid ah 500 oo nidaam (lix bilood ka hor - 133) waxa kale oo ay isticmaalaan dardar-geliyayaasha ama coprocessors, halka 135 nidaamyada ay isticmaalaan NVIDIA chips (lix bilood ka hor waxaa jiray 125), 5 - Intel Xeon Phi (waxaa jiray 5), 1 - PEZY (1) .
- Ka mid ah kuwa soo saarayaasha kooxda, Lenovo ayaa gashay kaalinta koowaad - 34.8% (sanad ka hor 34.6%), kaalinta labaad
Sugon ayaa hogaanka ku qabtay 14.2% (12.6%), Inspur ayaa soo gashay kaalinta saddexaad - 13.2% (14.2%), kaalinta afraad waxaa ku jira Hewlett-Packard - 7% (8%) iyo 7% (7.8%), waxaa ku xigay. Atos - 4.6% , IBM 2.6 (2.4%), Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%), Penguin Computing - 2.2% (1.8%), Dell EMC 2.2% (3%), Huawei 2% (1.4%), NVIDIA 1.2% . Shan sano ka hor, qaybinta u dhaxaysa warshadeeyayaasha waxay ahayd sida soo socota: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2% iyo SGI 3.8%; - Ethernet waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho qanjidhada 52% ee kooxaha, InfiniBand waxa loo isticmaalaa 28% kooxaha, iyo Omnipath waxa loo isticmaalaa 10%.
Marka la eego waxqabadka guud, nidaamyada ku salaysan InfiniBand waxay ku xisaabtamaan 40% ee waxqabadka guud ee Top500, halka Ethernet ay ka dhigan tahay 29%.
Isla mar ahaantaana, siideynta cusub ee qiimeynta beddelka ee nidaamyada kutlada ayaa diyaar ah , diiradda saaraya qiimaynta waxqabadka aaladaha kombuyuutarrada sare ee la xidhiidha jilitaanka hababka jireed iyo hawlaha habaynta xogta tirada badan ee caadiga ah ee nidaamyadan. Qiimaynta si gooni gooni ah dheeraad ah oo lagu daray Top500, maadaama waxtarka tamarta hadda yahay qiimeynta ugu weyn ee Top500 (saamiga LINPACK FLOPS iyo isticmaalka tamarta ee watts ayaa lagu xisaabtamayaa).
Source: opennet.ru