Siideynta beta ee qaybinta CelOS (Celestial OS), oo ah dib-u-dhis, ayaa la sii daayay. Ubuntu 22.04, kaas oo ku beddelaya qalabka maaraynta xirmooyinka Snap Flatpak. Halkii laga rakibi lahaa barnaamijyo dheeraad ah oo ka socda Snap Store, waxaa la bixiyaa is-dhexgalka Flathub. Cabbirka sawirka rakibidda waa 3.7 GB. Shaqada mashruucu waxay ku salaysan tahay shatiga GPLv3.
Dhismaha waxaa ku jira xulasho barnaamijyo GNOME ah oo loo qaybiyay qaabka Flatpak, iyo sidoo kale awoodda lagu rakibi karo barnaamijyo dheeraad ah oo ka socda buugga Flathub. Is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha waa GNOME caadi ah oo leh mawduuca Adwaita, sida uu sameeyay mashruuca ugu weyn, iyada oo aan la isticmaalin soo jeedinta Ubuntu Mawduucyada naqshadeynta Yaru. Rakibaadda Ubiquity ee caadiga ah ayaa la isticmaalaa.
Xirmooyinka soo socda waa laga saaray qaybinta salka: aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters iyo ubuntu-session. Waxaa lagu daray xirmooyinka deb ee gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak, iyo gnome-session, iyo sidoo kale Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, saacadaha, Calendar, Photos, Characters, font-viewer, Contacts, Cimilada, iyo Flatseal flatpak.
Farqiga u dhexeeya Flatpak iyo Snap ayaa ah in Snap uu bixiyo waqti yar oo saldhig ah oo leh buuxinta weelka oo ku salaysan sii deynta monolithic. Ubuntu Core, halka Flatpak, marka lagu daro waqtiga shaqada ee asaasiga ah, uu isticmaalo lakabyo dheeraad ah oo si gaar ah loo cusbooneysiiyay (xirmo) oo leh xirmooyin caadi ah oo ku tiirsanaanta codsiyada. Sidaa darteed, Snap wuxuu u raraa inta badan maktabadaha codsiyada dhinaca xirmada (dhawaan, maktabadaha waaweyn, sida maktabadaha GNOME iyo GTK, waxaa loo raray xirmooyin la wadaago), halka Flatpak uu bixiyo xirmooyin maktabado ah oo caadi u ah xirmooyinka kala duwan (tusaale ahaan, maktabadaha looga baahan yahay barnaamijyada GNOME ama KDE ayaa la xirxiraa), taasoo u oggolaanaysa xirmooyin badan oo isku xiran.
Baakadaha Flatpak waxaa la keenaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo sawir ku salaysan qeexitaanka OCI (Open Container Initiative), halka Snap uu sawirro ku dhejiyo qaabka SquashFS. Flatpak wuxuu isticmaalaa lakabka Bubblewrap si uu u go'doomiyo (iyadoo la adeegsanayo cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp, iyo SE).Linux), waxaana loo isticmaalaa hab marin loo maro si loo abaabulo marin u helidda kheyraadka ka baxsan weelka. Snap wuxuu adeegsadaa kooxaha cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp, iyo AppArmor si loo go'doomiyo, iyo is-dhexgal la xiri karo si loola falgalo adduunka dibadda iyo xirmooyinka kale. Snap waxaa lagu sameeyay gacanta buuxda ee Canonical mana maamusho bulshada, halka Flatpak uu madax bannaan yahay, wuxuu bixiyaa is-dhexgal dhammaystiran oo GNOME ah, mana ku xidhna hal kayd.
Source: opennet.ru
