Siideynta beta ee qaybinta CelOS (Celestial OS) ayaa la soo bandhigay, kaas oo ah dib u dhiska Ubuntu 22.04 kaas oo xirmada maaraynta xirmada Snap lagu beddelay Flatpak. Halkii aad ku rakibi lahayd codsiyo dheeri ah oo ka socda buugga dukaanka Snap Store, la-qabsiga buugga Flathub ayaa la bixiyaa. Cabbirka sawirka rakibaadda waa 3.7 GB. Horumarka mashruuca waxa lagu qaybiyaa shatiga GPLv3.
Golaha waxaa ka mid ah xulashada codsiyada GNOME ee loo qaybiyay qaabka Flatpak, iyo sidoo kale waxay bixisaa awooda si dhakhso ah loogu rakibo barnaamijyo dheeraad ah oo ka socda tusaha Flathub. Isku xirka adeegsaduhu waa GNOME-ga caadiga ah ee mawduuca Adwaita, oo ah qaabka uu u horumariyo mashruuca ugu weyn, iyada oo aan la isticmaalin mawduuca Yaru ee lagu bixiyo Ubuntu. Ubiquity-ga caadiga ah waxa loo istcimaalayaa rakibe ahaan.
Baakadaha aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome ayaa laga saaray. qaybinta aasaasiga ah -font-viewer, gnome- characters iyo ubuntu-fadhiga. Baakadaha deb ee lagu daray gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak iyo gnome-sesion, iyo sidoo kale baakadaha flatpak Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Xisaabiyaha, saacadaha, Jadwalka, Sawirada, Jilayaasha, font-viewer, Contacts, Weather iyo Flatseal.
Farqiga u dhexeeya Flatpak iyo Snap waxay hoos ugu soo dhacayaan xaqiiqda ah in Snap ay bixiso runtime yar oo aasaasi ah oo buuxinta weel ku saleysan sii deynta monolithic ee Ubuntu Core, halka Flatpak, marka lagu daro runtime-ga ugu weyn, ay isticmaasho lakabyo runtime dheeraad ah oo si gooni gooni ah loo cusbooneysiiyay ( xidhmooyin) noocyada caadiga ah ee ku tiirsanaanta socodsiinta codsiyada. Markaa, Snap waxay u wareejisaa inta badan maktabadaha arjiga dhanka xirmada (xilliyadaan dambe waxaa suurtagashay in la raro maktabado waaweyn, sida GNOME iyo maktabadaha GTK, baakadaha caadiga ah), Flatpak waxay bixisaa xirmooyin maktabado ah oo ay wadaagaan baakado kala duwan (loogu talagalay). tusaale ahaan, maktabadaha ayaa lagu daray xirmada , lagama maarmaanka u ah barnaamijyada si ay ula shaqeeyaan GNOME ama KDE), kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ka dhigto xirmooyinka is haysta.
Flatpak waxay isticmaashaa muuqaal ku salaysan OCI (Initiative Container Initiative) si ay u keento baakadaha, halka Snap uu isticmaalo kor u qaadista sawirka SquashFS. Go'doominta, Flatpak waxay isticmaashaa lakabka Bubblewrap (iyaga oo isticmaalaya kooxo, meelo magacyo ah, Seccomp iyo SELinux), iyo si ay u habeeyaan gelitaanka ilaha ka baxsan weelka, waxay isticmaashaa habka marinka. Snap waxay isticmaashaa kooxo-koox, goobo magacyo, Seccomp iyo AppArmor si go'doomin ah, iyo isdhexgal la xiri karo si ay ula falgalaan aduunka ka baxsan iyo xirmooyinka kale. Snap waxaa lagu horumariyaa si buuxda oo ay gacanta ugu hayaan Canonical oo aysan maamulin bulshadu, halka Flatpak uu yahay mashruuc madax-bannaan, wuxuu bixiyaa is-dhexgalka weyn ee GNOME oo aan ku xidhnayn hal kayd.
Source: opennet.ru