Debian 11 "Bullseye" sii deynta

Laba sano oo horumarineed ka dib, Debian GNU/Linux 11.0 (Bullseye) ayaa la sii daayay, oo diyaar u ah sagaal qaab-dhismeed oo si rasmi ah loo taageeray: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) iyo IBM System z (s390x). Cusbooneysiinta Debian 11 ayaa la sii deyn doonaa muddo 5 sano ah.

Sawirada rakibaadda ayaa diyaar u ah soo dejinta, kuwaas oo lagu soo dejisan karo HTTP, jigdo ama BitTorrent. Sawir rakiban oo aan xor ahayn oo aan rasmi ahayn ayaa sidoo kale la sameeyay, kaas oo ay ku jiraan firmware-ka gaarka ah. Qaab-dhismeedka amd64 iyo i386, LiveUSB waa la sameeyay, oo lagu heli karo noocyo kala duwan oo GNOME, KDE iyo Xfce ah, iyo sidoo kale baakado isku dhafan oo DVD ah oo loogu talagalay madal amd64 oo leh baakado dheeri ah oo loogu talagalay naqshadaha i386.

Kaydka waxa ku jira 59551 xidhmo binary (42821 xidhmo asli ah), oo ah ku dhawaad ​​1848 xidhmo ka badan intii lagu bixiyay Debian 10. Marka la barbar dhigo Debian 10, 11294 xidhmo binary cusub ayaa lagu daray, 9519 (16%) xidhmooyin duugoobay ama la dayacay waa laga saaray. , iyo 42821 waa la cusboonaysiiyay (72%) xirmooyinka. Wadarta guud ee dhammaan koodka isha ee lagu bixiyo qaybinta waa 1 xariiq oo kood ah. 152 horumariye ayaa ka qayb qaatay diyaarinta sii deynta.

95.7% xirmooyinka, taageerada dhismooyinka dib loo soo celin karo ayaa la bixiyaa, taas oo kuu ogolaaneysa inaad xaqiijiso in faylka la fulin karo uu si sax ah uga dhisay koodhadhka isha ee lagu dhawaaqay oo uusan ku jirin isbeddello ka baxsan, beddelka taas oo, tusaale ahaan, lagu sameyn karo weerar kaabayaasha isu-ururinta ama bookmarks-ka ku jira isku-dubaridiyaha.

Isbeddellada muhiimka ah ee Debian 11.0:

• Kernel-ka Linux waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay nooca 5.10 (Debian 10 waxaa lagu soo raray kernel 4.19).
• Garaafyada la cusboonaysiiyay iyo deegaanka isticmaalaha: GNOME 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, Xfce 4.16. Qaybta xafiiska LibreOffice waa la cusboonaysiiyay si loo sii daayo 7.0, iyo Calligra si loo sii daayo 3.2. La cusboonaysiiyay GIMP 2.10.22, Inkscape 1.0.2, Vim 8.2.
• Codsiyada adeegaha waa la cusboonaysiiyay, oo ay ku jiraan Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4
• Qalabka horumarinta ee la cusboonaysiiyay GCC 10.2, LLVM/Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
• Xirmooyinka CUPS iyo SANE waxay bixiyaan awoodda daabacaadda iyo iskaanka iyada oo aan marka hore lagu rakibin darawallada daabacayaasha iyo iskaannada ku xiran nidaamka iyada oo loo marayo dekedda USB. Qaabka darawal la'aanta ah waxaa lagu taageeraa daabacayaasha taageera borotokoolka IPP Everywhere, iyo iskaanka taageera borotokoolka eSCL iyo WSD (sane-escl iyo sane-airscan backends ayaa la isticmaalaa). Si loola macaamilo aaladda USB sida daabacaha ama iskaanka, habka asalka ah ee ipp-usb waxaa loo adeegsadaa hirgelinta nidaamka IPP-over-USB.
• Amar cusub oo "furan" ayaa lagu daray si loo furo faylka barnaamijka caadiga ah ee nooca faylka la cayimay. Sida caadiga ah, amarku wuxuu la xiriiraa utility-ga furan ee xdg, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa lagu dhejin karaa maamulaha-mailcap, kaas oo tixgalinaya cusbooneysiinta-bedelka nidaamka hoosaadka marka uu socdo.
• Habaysan wax u dhimaya hal koox oo kala sareyn midaysan (cgroup v2). Kooxaha v2 waxaa loo isticmaali karaa, tusaale ahaan, si loo xaddido xusuusta, CPU iyo isticmaalka I/O. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya kooxaha v2 iyo v1 waa adeegsiga kala sareynta kooxaha guud ee dhammaan noocyada agabka, halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen kala sareynta kala sareynta qoondaynta agabka CPU, habaynta isticmaalka xusuusta, iyo I/O. Heerar kala duwan ayaa horseeday dhibaatooyin xagga abaabulka isdhexgalka ka dhexeeya maamulayaasha iyo kharashaadka kheyraadka kernelka ee dheeraadka ah marka la dabaqayo xeerarka nidaamka lagu tixraacayo kala sarreynta kala duwan. Kuwa aan damacsanayn inay u wareegaan cgroup v2, waxay fursad u haystaan ​​inay sii wadaan isticmaalka cgroups v1.
• systemd waxa ku jira joornaal gooni ah (adeegga systemd-journald waa karti), kaas oo lagu kaydiyay /var/log/journal/ directory oo aan saamaynayn gaynta dhaqameed ee lagu ilaaliyo hababka sida rsyslog (isticmaalahu hadda way ka saari karaan rsyslog oo kaliya systemd-journald). Marka lagu daro kooxda nidaamka-Joornaalka, isticmaalayaasha kooxda adm waxa la siiyay inay akhriyaan macluumaadka joornaalka. Taageerada shaandhaynta iyadoo la isticmaalayo tibaaxo joogto ah ayaa lagu daray utility journalctl.
• Kernel-ku waxa uu leeyahay darawal cusub oo si caadi ah ugu shaqaynaya nidaamka faylka exFAT, kaas oo aan u baahnayn rakibaadda xirmada exfat-fuus. Xirmada waxaa sidoo kale ku jira xirmada exfatprogs oo leh qalab cusub oo loogu talagalay abuurista iyo hubinta exFAT FS (habkii hore ee exfat-utils ayaa sidoo kale diyaar u ah rakibida, laakiin laguma talinayo in la isticmaalo).
• Taageerada rasmiga ah ee qaab dhismeedka mips waa la joojiyay.
• Algorithmamka hashing password-ka caadiga ah waa yescrypt beddelkii SHA-512.
• Waxaa lagu daray awoodda adeegsiga aaladaha lagu maareynayo weelasha Podman ee go'doonsan, oo ay ku jirto beddelka hufan ee Docker.
• Beddelay qaabka khadadka ee faylka /etc/apt/sources.list si wax looga qabto arrimaha amniga. Khadadka {dist}-updates waxa loo bedelay {dist}-security. Sources.list wuxuu ogolaanayaa kala saarista "[]" blocks oo leh meelo badan.
• Xirmada waxaa ka mid ah darawallada Panfrost iyo Lima, kuwaas oo taageero siiya Mali GPU-yada loo isticmaalo looxyada leh soo-saareyaal ku salaysan qaab dhismeedka ARM.
• Si loo isticmaalo dardargelinta qalabaynta fiidiyooga codaynta ee lagu bixiyo Intel GPU-yada ku salaysan Broadwell microarchitecture iyo ka cusub, darawalka intel-media-va-driver ayaa la isticmaalaa.
• grub2 wuxuu ku darayaa taageerada habka SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Tarrgeting), kaas oo xaliya mashaakilaadka ka noqoshada shahaadada UEFI Secure Boot.
• Rakibadihii garaafku hadda wuxuu ku dhisay libinput halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa darawalka evdev, kaas oo wanaajinaya taageerada taabashada taabashada. Loo oggolaaday in lagu isticmaalo jilaha hoosta ku jira magaca isticmaalaha ee lagu cayimay inta lagu jiro rakibidda akoontiga ugu horreeya. Rakibaadda xirmooyinka si ay u taageerto hababka wax-ku-oolka ah ayaa la bixiyaa haddii la ogaado inay ku shaqeeyaan deegaanno ay gacanta ku hayaan. Mawduuc cusub oo Homeworld ah ayaa la soo bandhigay.
• Ku rakibuhu wuxuu bixiyaa awooda lagu rakibo GNOME Flashback desktop, kaas oo sii wada horumarinta koodhka GNOME-ga caadiga ah, maamulaha daaqada Metacity iyo tufaaxa hore ee loo heli karo qayb ka mid ah qaabka GNOME 3.
• Codsiga win32-loader, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad Debian ka rakibto Windows adigoon abuurin warbaahin rakibaad gooni ah, ayaa ku daray taageerada UEFI iyo Secure Boot.
• Qaab dhismeedka ARM64, rakibe garaaf ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
• Taageerada lagu daray ee looxyada ARM iyo aaladaha puma-rk3399, Orange Pi One Plus, ROCK Pi 4 (A,B,C), Banana Pi BPI-M2-Ultra, Banana Pi BPI-M3, NanoPi NEO Air, FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO Plus2, Pinebook, Pinebook Pro, Olimex A64-Olinuxino, A64-Olinuxino-eMMC, SolidRun LX2160A Honeycomb, Clearfog CX, SolidRun Cubox-i Solo/DualLite, Turris MOX, Librem 5 iyo OLPC XO-1.75.
• Abuuritaanka sawirada CD-ga hal-disc-ka leh ee Xfce waa joogsaday, abuurista 2 iyo 3 DVD ISO sawirada nidaamka amd64/i386 waa la joojiyay.

Source: opennet.ru