Siideynta xirmada qaybinta Fedora Linux 35 ayaa la soo bandhigay. Alaabooyinka Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, iyo sidoo kale set of "spins" oo leh dhismayaal toos ah oo ka mid ah goobaha desktop KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3 , MATE, qorfe, LXDE iyo LXQt. Shirarka waxaa loo soo saaray x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) naqshadaha iyo qalabyo kala duwan oo leh 32-bit ARM processor. Daabacaadda Fedora Silverblue waxay dhistay dib u dhac.
Horumarka ugu caansan ee Fedora Linux 35 waa:
- Miiska shaqada ee Fedora waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay GNOME 41, kaas oo ay ku jirto dib-u-qaabaynta arji maamulida rakibaadda. Qaybo cusub ayaa lagu daray habeeyaha si loo dejiyo maamulka daaqada/miistarka iyo isku xirka hawlwadeenada gacanta. Waxaa lagu daray macmiil cusub oo loogu talagalay isku xirka miiska fog iyadoo la adeegsanayo borotokoolka VNC iyo RDP. Nashqada ciyaaryahanka muusiga waa la bedelay. GTK 4 waxa uu leeyahay matoor cusub oo ku salaysan OpenGL kaas oo yareeya isticmaalka korantada oo dedejiya samaynta.
- Kartida isticmaalka fadhiga ku salaysan nidaamka Wayland ee nidaamyada leh darawallada NVIDIA ee gaarka ah waa la hirgeliyay.
- Habka Kiosk waa la hirgaliyay, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad socodsiiso fadhiga GNOME ee hoos u dhacay oo ku xaddidan socodsiinta hal codsi oo horay loo doortay. Qaabku wuxuu ku habboon yahay abaabulka hawlgalka saldhigyada macluumaadka kala duwan iyo marinnada is-adeegga.
- Siideynta ugu horreysa ee daabacaadda cusub ee xirmada qaybinta ayaa la soo jeediyay - Fedora Kinoite, oo ku saleysan tignoolajiyada Fedora Silverblue, laakiin la isticmaalayo KDE halkii GNOME. Sawirka monolithic Fedora Kinoite looma kala qaybin xirmo gaar ah, si toos ah ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyaa, waxaana laga dhisay xirmooyinka Fedora RPM ee rasmiga ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabka rpm-ostree. Deegaanka salka (/iyo/usr) waxa lagu rakibay hab-akhris-kaliya. Xogta la bedeli karo waxay ku taal tusaha/var. Si loo rakibo oo loo cusboonaysiiyo codsiyada dheeraadka ah, nidaamka baakadaha flatpak-ka ah ayaa la isticmaalaa, kuwaas oo codsiyada laga soocay nidaamka ugu muhiimsan oo lagu dhex wado weel gaar ah.
- Server-ka PipeWire, kaas oo ahaa mid aan la dafiri karin ilaa markii ugu dambaysay ee la sii daayay, ayaa loo beddelay inuu isticmaalo maamulaha fadhiga maqalka ee WirePlumber. WirePlumber wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad maamusho garaafyada noodhka warbaahinta ee PipeWire, habayso aaladaha maqalka, oo aad maamusho marinka qulqulka maqalka. Taageero lagu daray gudbinta borotokoolka S/PDIF ee gudbinta maqalka dhijitaalka ah iyada oo loo marayo isku xidhayaasha S/PDIF iyo HDMI. Taageerada Bluetooth waa la ballaariyay, FastStream iyo codecs AptX ayaa lagu daray.
- Noocyada xirmada ee la cusboonaysiiyay, oo ay ku jiraan GCC 11, LLVM 13, Python 3.10, Perl 5.34, PHP 8.0, Binutils 2.36, Boost 1.76, glibc 2.34, binutils 2.37, gdb 10.2, Node.js 16, RPM.
- Waxaan u bedelnay isticmaalka nidaamka hashing password-ka ee yescrypt ee isticmaalayaasha cusub. Taageerada xashiishka duugga ah ee ku salaysan sha512crypt algorithm ee hore loo isticmaalay waa la sii hayaa oo waxa loo heli karaa ikhtiyaar ahaan. Yescrypt waxa ay kordhisaa awoodaha scrypt classic iyada oo taageerta isticmaalka qorshayaasha xusuusta-degdegga ah waxayna yaraynaysaa waxtarka weerarrada iyadoo la adeegsanayo GPU-yada, FPGA-yada iyo chips-yada gaarka ah. Nabadgelyada Yescrypt waxaa lagu hubiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo SHA-256, HMAC iyo PBKDF2.
- Faylka /etc/os-release faylka, 'NAME=Fedora' halbeegga waxaa lagu bedelay 'NAME="Fedora Linux" Fedora Linux). Halbeegga "ID=fedora" isma beddelin, i.e. Looma baahna in la beddelo qoraallada iyo baloogyada shuruudaha ku jira galalka gaarka ah. Daabacaad khaas ah ayaa sidoo kale ku sii socon doona in lagu soo raro magacyadii hore, sida Fedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS iyo Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop.
- Sawirada Fedora Cloud waxay si caadi ah ula socdaan nidaamka faylalka Btrfs iyo bootloader-ka isku-dhafka ah ee taageera bootinta nidaamyada BIOS iyo UEFI.
- Korjoogaha awoodda-profiles-daemon si uu u bixiyo beddelka duulista inta u dhaxaysa habka kaydinta awoodda, qaabka dheelitirka awoodda, iyo qaabka waxqabadka ugu sarreeya.
- Adeegyada isticmaale habaysan ee la dajiyey in dib loo bilaabo ka dib markii la ordo "kor u qaadida rpm" (horay kaliya adeegyada nidaamka ayaa dib loo bilaabay).
- Habka lagu hawlgelinayo kaydka qolo saddexaad waa la beddelay. Markii hore, awood u yeelashada "Repositories Software-ka saddexaad" waxay ku rakibi doontaa xirmada fedora-workstation-repositories, laakiin bakhaarradu waxay ahaanayaan kuwo naafo ah, hadda xirmada fedora-workstation-repositories waxaa lagu rakibay si caadi ah, goobtuna waxay awood u siin doontaa bakhaarrada.
- Ku daridda kaydka qolo saddexaad hadda waxay dabooshaa abka la doortay ee asxaabta faca ah ee Flathub katalog, i.e. Codsiyada la midka ah ayaa laga heli doonaa GNOME Software iyada oo aan la rakibin FlatHub. Apps hadda la ansixiyay waxaa ka mid ah Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Bitwarden, Postman, iyo Minecraft; dib u eegis la sugayo, Discord, Anydesk, Xafiiska WPS, OnlyOffice, MasterPDFEditor, Slack, UngoogledChromium, Flatseal, WhatsAppQT, iyo GreenWithEnvy.
- Hirgeliyay isticmaalka caadiga ah ee DNS ee ka sarreeya TLS (DoT) borotokoolka marka uu taageerayo server-ka DNS ee la doortay.
- Taageero lagu daray jiirarka leh meelaynta giraangiraha-rog-rogid-sare oo sax ah (ilaa 120 dhacdo wareeggiiba).
- Xeerarka doorashada iskudubaridiyaha marka baakadaha la dhisayo la bedelay. Ilaa hadda, sharcigu wuxuu dhigayaa in xirmada lagu dhiso GCC, ilaa xirmada lagu dhisi karo oo keliya iyadoo la adeegsanayo Clang. Xeerarka cusub waxay u oggolaanayaan ilaaliyeyaasha xirmooyinka inay doortaan Clang xitaa haddii mashruuca kor u kaca uu taageerayo GCC, iyo lidka ku ah, inay doortaan GCC haddii mashruuca korku aanu taageerin GCC.
- Marka la dejinayo sirta diskka iyadoo la adeegsanayo LUKS, xulashada tooska ah ee cabbirka qaybta ugu fiican ayaa la hubiyaa, i.e. saxannada leh qaybaha 4k, cabbirka qaybta 4096 ee LUKS ayaa la dooran doonaa.
Isla mar ahaantaana, kaydka "bilaash" iyo "aan xor ahayn" ee mashruuca RPM Fusion ayaa loo bilaabay Fedora 35, kaas oo baakado ay ku jiraan codsiyo warbaahineed oo dheeraad ah (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), fiidiyoowga / codka codka, taageerada DVD, AMD lahaanshaha iyo Darawalada NVIDIA, barnaamijyada ciyaaraha iyo emulators.
Source: opennet.ru