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Siideynta qalabka qaybinta Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

Siideynta Ubuntu 22.04 "Jammy Jellyfish" qaybinta ayaa dhacday, kaas oo loo kala saaray siidaynta taageerada muddada-dheer (LTS), cusbooneysiinta kuwaas oo la soo saaray 5 sano gudahood, kiiskan - ilaa Abriil 2027. Sawirada rakibida iyo bootinta waxaa loo sameeyay Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu iyo UbuntuKylin (daabacaada Shiinaha).

Isbeddellada ugu waaweyn:

  • Mashiinka waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay GNOME 42, kaas oo ku dara desktop-ballaaran goobaha UI mugdiga ah iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka GNOME Shell. Markaad gujiso badhanka PrintScreen, waxaad samayn kartaa sawir-qaadista ama sawir-qaadista qayb la doortay oo shaashadda ah ama daaqad gooni ah. Si loo ilaaliyo daacadnimada naqshadeynta iyo xasilloonida deegaanka isticmaalaha, Ubuntu 22.04 waxay haysaa noocyada codsiyada qaarkood ee laanta GNOME 41 (inta badan codsiyada loo turjumay GNOME 42 ee GTK 4 iyo libadwaita). Inta badan qaabeynta waxay ku xiran tahay fadhiga desktop-ku-saleysan ee Wayland, laakiin ka tag ikhtiyaarka inaad dib ugu dhacdo adeegsiga server-ka X marka la soo galo.
  • 10 doorasho midab ayaa lagu bixiyaa qaababka mugdiga iyo iftiinka. Astaamaha desktop-ka waxaa loo raray dhanka midig ee hoose ee shaashadda si caadi ah (dhaqankan waxaa lagu bedeli karaa goobaha muuqaalka). Mawduuca Yaru wuxuu isticmaalaa liimi halkii uu ka isticmaali lahaa eggplant dhammaan badhamada, sliders, widgets, iyo furayaasha. Beddel la mid ah ayaa lagu sameeyay sawirka sawirka. Midabka badhanka dhow ee daaqada firfircoon ayaa laga beddelay liimi una beddelay cawl, midabka xargaha xargaha ayaa laga beddelay cawl fudud oo cad.
    Siideynta qalabka qaybinta Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Lagu daray habayn cusub si loo xakameeyo muuqaalka iyo hab-dhaqanka guddida Dock La qabsiga la hagaajiyay ee maamulka faylka iyo aaladaha widgets
  • Taageerada shaashadaha si loo muujiyo macluumaadka sirta ah ayaa la bixiyaa, tusaale ahaan, laptopsyada qaar ayaa lagu qalabeeyay shaashado leh qaab muuqaal qarsoodi ah, taas oo adkeynaysa in kuwa kale ay arkaan.
  • Waa suurtogal in la isticmaalo hab-maamuuska RDP si loo abaabulo wadaagga miiska (Taageerada VNC waxaa loo hayaa ikhtiyaarka lagu soo daray isku xidhka).
  • Biraawsarkaaga Firefox hadda wuxuu ku yimaadaa qaab Snap kaliya. Xirmooyinka deb ee Firefox iyo Firefox-locale waxaa lagu beddelaa stubyo ku rakibaya xirmada Snap ee Firefox. Isticmaalayaasha xirmada deb, waxaa jira hannaan hufan oo loogu haajiray si ay u daabiciso iyada oo la daabacayo cusbooneysiin ku rakibi doonta xirmada snap ka oo ka wareejin doonta goobaha hadda ee tusaha guriga isticmaalaha.
  • Si loo hagaajiyo amniga, os-prober utility, kaas oo hela qaybaha boot ee nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka oo ku dara liiska boot, waa naafo. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo bootloader UEFI si loo kabo OS-yada kale. Si aad u soo celiso ogaanshaha tooska ah ee OS-yada qolo saddexaad/etc/default/grub, waxaad bedeli kartaa goobta GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER oo socodsii amarka "sudo update-grub".
  • Gelitaanka qaybaha NFS iyadoo la isticmaalayo nidaamka UDP waa naafo (kernel-ka waxaa lagu dhisay CONFIG_NFS_DISABLE_UDP_SUPPORT=y doorashada).
  • Shirarka qaab dhismeedka ARM64, darawallada NVIDIA ee iska leh ayaa lagu daray linux-xaddidan-modules (horey loo keenay kaliya nidaamyada x86_64). Si loo rakibo oo loo habeeyo darawalada NVIDIA, waxaad isticmaali kartaa utility ubuntu-drivers-ka caadiga ah.
  • Kernel-ka ugu weyn ee Linux waa 5.15, laakiin Ubuntu Desktop ee aaladaha la tijaabiyay qaarkood (linux-oem-22.04) ayaa bixin doona 5.17 kernel.
  • Maamulaha nidaamka habaysan ayaa loo cusboonaysiiyay nooca 249. Si aad goor hore uga jawaabto xusuusta yaraanta ee Ubuntu Desktop, habka systemd-oomd waxa uu awood u leeyahay si caadi ah, kaas oo ku salaysan PSI (Cadaadiska Stall Information) kernel subsystem, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad falanqeyso macluumaadka ku saabsan wakhtiga sugitaanka si loo helo ilo kala duwan oo ku jira booska isticmaalaha (CPU, xusuusta, I/O) si sax ah loo qiimeeyo heerarka culeyska nidaamka iyo qaababka hoos u dhaca. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa oomctl utility si aad u hubiso heerka OOMD.
  • Noocyada la cusboonaysiiyay ee qalabka horumariyaha: GCC 11.2, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, Python 3.10.4, Ruby 3.0, PHP 8.1.2, Perl 5.34, Go 1.18, Rust 1.58, OpenJDK 18 (OpenJDK), 11S sidoo kale waa la heli karaa MySQL 14.
  • Noocyada la cusboonaysiiyay ee LibreOffice 7.3, Firefox 99, Thunderbird 91, Mesa 22, BlueZ 5.63, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.36, Poppler 22.02, Chrony 4.2, PulseAudio 16, Apapa-desktop.1.14. 4.15.5 2.4.52, weel 1.5.9, runc 1.1.0, QEMU 6.2, libvirt 8.0.0, virt-maareeye 4.0, openvswitch 2.17, LXD 5.0. U gudubka laamaha cusub ee muhiimka ah ee OpenLDAP 2.5, BIND 9.18 iyo OpenSSL 3.0 waa la fuliyay.
  • Kaydka ugu weyn ee Server-ka Ubuntu waxaa ka mid ah xirmooyinka wireguard iyo glusterfs.
  • Halabuurka waxaa ka mid ah borotokoolka jiheynta ee FRRouting (BGP4, MP-BGP, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIPv1, RIPv2, RIPng, PIM-SM/MSDP, LDP, IS-IS), kaas oo bedelay xirmaddii Quagga ee hore loo isticmaalay (FRRouting waa a laan ka mid ah Quagga , markaa iswaafajinta ma saameynayso).
  • Sida caadiga ah, filtarka xirmada nftables waa la dajiyay. Si loo ilaaliyo la jaanqaadka gadaal, xirmada iptables-nft waa la heli karaa, kaas oo siiya yutiilitida isla xariijinta taliska sida iptables, laakiin u tarjuma xeerarka ka soo baxa nf_tables bytecode.
  • OpenSSH ma taageerto saxeexyada dhijitaalka ah ee ku salaysan furayaasha RSA ee leh SHA-1 hash ("ssh-rsa") asal ahaan. Xulashada "-s" ayaa lagu daray utility scp si loogu shaqeeyo nidaamka SFTP.
  • Server-ka Ubuntu waxa uu u dhisaa nidaamyada AWOODDA IBM (ppc64el) hadda ma taageerto soo-saareyaasha Power8; dhismayaashu hadda waxa loo dhisay Power9 CPUs ("-with-cpu=power9").
  • Jiilka rakibaadda rakibaadda ee ku shaqeynaya qaab toos ah oo loogu talagalay qaab dhismeedka RISC-V waa la hubiyaa.
  • Ubuntu 22.04 wuxuu ahaa sii dayntii ugu horreysay ee LTS oo leh dhismayaal rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay looxyada Raspberry Pi. Taageero lagu daray Pimoroni Unicorn HAT matrix LED iyo shaashadaha taabashada DSI. Utility rpiboot ayaa lagu daray looxyada Raspberry Pi Compute. Koontaroolayaasha yar-yar ee leh taageerada MicroPython, sida Raspberry Pi Pico, utility rshell ayaa lagu daray (package pyboard-rshell). Si loo sii habeeyo sawirka boot, utility imager (xirmada rpi-imager) ayaa lagu daray.
  • Kubuntu waxa ay bixisa KDE Plasma 5.24.3 desktop iyo KDE Gear 21.12.3 suite ee codsiyada.
    Siideynta qalabka qaybinta Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Xubuntu waxa ay sii waddaa rarida miiska Xfce 4.16 Mawduuca Greybird waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay nooca 3.23.1 iyadoo la taageerayo GTK 4 iyo libhandy, taasoo hagaajinaysa joogtaynta barnaamijyada GNOME iyo GTK4 ee leh qaabka guud ee Xubuntu. Qeybta hoose-xfce 0.16 waa la cusboonaysiiyay, iyadoo bixisa astaamo cusub oo badan. Tifaftiraha qoraalka Mousepad 0.5.8 waxaa loo isticmaalaa taageero lagu badbaadinayo fadhiyada iyo plugins. Ristretto 0.12.2 muqaal daawade waxa uu ku wanaajiyay shaqada sawirada thumbnails.
  • Ubuntu MATE waxay cusboonaysiisay MATE desktop si loo sii daayo dayactirka 1.26.1. Habaynta ayaa loo beddelay nooc ka mid ah mawduuca Yaru (oo lagu isticmaalo Ubuntu Desktop), oo loo habeeyey inuu ka shaqeeyo MATE. Xirmada ugu weyn waxaa ku jira saacadaha cusub ee GNOME, Khariidadaha iyo codsiyada Cimilada. Qaabka tilmaamayaasha guddiga waa la cusboonaysiiyay. Adiga oo meesha ka saaraya darawalada NVIDIA ee gaarka ah (hadda si gaar ah loo soo dejiyey), baabi'inta summada nuqulka ah, iyo meesha laga saaray mawduucyadii hore, cabbirka sawirka rakibaadda ayaa la dhimay 2.8 GB (kahor nadiifinta waxay ahayd 4.1 GB).
    Siideynta qalabka qaybinta Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu Budgie waxay ka faa'iideysataa sii deynta Budgie 10.6 cusub. tufaaxa la cusboonaysiiyay
    Siideynta qalabka qaybinta Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu Studio wuxuu cusbooneysiiyay noocyada Blender 3.0.1, KDEnlive 21.12.3, Krita 5.0.2, Gimp 2.10.24, Ardor 6.9, Scribus 1.5.7, Darktable 3.6.0, Inkscape 1.1.2, Carla, Studio 2.4.2. Xakamaynta 2.3.0, OBS Studio 27.2.3, MyPaint 2.0.1.
    Siideynta qalabka qaybinta Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
  • Dhismayaasha Lubuntu waxay sii wadaan inay u raraan deegaanka garaafka LXQt 0.17.
    Siideynta qalabka qaybinta Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan ogaan karnaa sii deynta laba nuqul oo aan rasmi ahayn oo ah Ubuntu 22.04 - Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 22.04 (iso images) oo leh desktop Cinnamon iyo Ubuntu Unity 22.04 (iso images) oo leh Unity7 desktop.

Source: opennet.ru

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