FreeBSD 15.1 sii deynta

Lix bilood oo horumar ah ka dib, FreeBSD 15.1 ayaa la sii daayay. Dhismayaasha rakibidda waxaa loo heli karaa qaab-dhismeedka amd64, aarch64, armv7, powerpc64, powerpc64le, iyo riscv64. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhismayaasha waxaa loo heli karaa nidaamyada virtualization (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, cayriin) iyo jawiga daruuraha sida Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine, iyo Vagrant. FreeBSD 15.1 waxaa la taageeri doonaa ilaa Abriil 2027, cusbooneysiinta laanta 15.x waxaa la sii deyn doonaa ilaa Diseembar 31, 2029.

Isbeddellada ugu waaweyn:

• Darawalada qalabka bilaa-waayirka ah ee rtw88 (Realtek 802.11n/ac), rtw89 (Realtek 802.11ax) iyo iwlwifi (Intel 02.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be) ayaa la jaan qaadaya kernel-ka. Linux 7.0.
• Kernelku wuxuu hirgeliyaa qaab-dhismeedka xulashada jadwalka hawsha. Marka lagu daro jadwalka SCHED_ULE ee caadiga ah, habaynta kernel-ka ee nidaamyada amd64 hadda waxaa ku jira dhisme jadwaliyaha hawsha SCHED_4BSD ee caadiga ah. Halbeegga kern.sched sysctl ayaa lagu daray si loo doorto jadwalka hawsha wakhtiga bilowga.
• Shaqada waa la dhammeeyay si loo hubiyo taageerada heerka C23 ee ku jira koodhka saldhigga ee loogu talagalay compilers-ka ku dhisan qaabka C23. Taageero buuxda oo loogu talagalay C23 ayaa laga filayaa laanta FreeBSD 16. Heerka cusub wuxuu ku darayaa joogtada nullptr, nooca _BitInt(n), iyo ereyada muhiimka ah ee bool, run, iyo beenta ah, kuwaas oo ka hor imaan kara aqoonsiga magaca isku midka ah ee lagu qeexay koodhka hore. Taageerada C23 waxay u oggolaan doontaa koodhka FreeBSD inuu isticmaalo sifooyinka luqadda cusub, sida faylka cinwaanka stdbit.h, shaqada memalignment(), limits.h iyo stdint.h oo leh macro _WIDTH, iyo nooca char8_t.
• Shaandhada baakadaha ipfw hadda waxay taageertaa maaskaro gaar ah oo ku jira miisaska raadinta, taasoo u oggolaanaysa inay iska indha tirto isku-darka bits-ka ku jira furayaasha miiska iyo walxaha. Tusaale ahaan, waxay u oggolaanaysaa maaskaro cinwaan IP ah oo aan taxane ahayn, sida "lookup src-ip4:255.255.253.255." Koodhkan waa laga saaray si loogu waafajiyo noocyada ipfw ee la soo diray ka hor FreeBSD 8.
• Xirmooyinka IPv6 hadda waxaa loo wareejin karaa si loo weeciyo godadka hore u taageeri jiray IPv4 oo keliya. Calanka 'stableaddr' ayaa lagu daray amarka ifconfig si loo soo saaro cinwaanno IPv6 oo deggan oo isku mid ah oo ku baahsan shabakadaha hoose (Configuration-ka Cinwaanka aan Gobolka lahayn, RFC 7217).
• Qolofka caadiga ah ee isticmaalayaasha "root" iyo "freebsd" waxaa laga beddelay csh una beddelay sh.
• Waxaa lagu daray adeegga setaudit ee maaraynta siyaasadaha hubinta nidaamka.
• Adeegga raadinta waxaa lagu cusbooneysiiyay xulashooyinka "-xattr" iyo "-xattrname" ee raadinta faylasha iyadoo lagu saleynayo sifooyinka faylka ee la dheereeyay.
• Adeegga cusub ee 'newfs' ayaa la cusbooneysiiyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo ikhtiyaarka "-u" si loo joojiyo cusbooneysiinta jilicsan iyo diiwaangelinta UFS2.
• Adeegga ipfs, kaas oo loo isticmaali jiray in lagu keydiyo laguna soo celiyo jadwalka turjumaadda cinwaanka, ayaa si caadi ah looga saaray, shaqada looga baahan yahay shaqadeedana waa la joojiyay (tan waxaa lagu soo celin karaa dejimaha dhismaha).
• Qoraalka bsdinstall wuxuu si caadi ah ugu rakiban yahay pkgbase qaybaha lagu cayimay doorsoomaha COMPONENTS. Habka rakibidda ee ku salaysan disset-ka ee hore ayaa diyaar ah haddii la qeexo doorsoomaha DISTRIBUTIONS.
• Hawlaha tdestroy ayaa lagu daray maktabadaha caadiga ah,
  qalooca,
  qaab-dhismeedka,
  posix_spawnattr_getexecfd_np,
  posix_spawnattr_setexecfd_np,
  pthread_tryjoin_np.
  Hawlaha memcpy, memmove, iyo memset ee nidaamyada AArch64 waxay isticmaalaan hagaajinta ku salaysan tilmaamaha Hawlgallada Xusuusta (MOPS).
• Maktabadda libuvmem ayaa lagu daray, taasoo bixinaysa hirgelinta booska isticmaalaha ee habka qaybinta xusuusta vmem iyo API-ku-habboon oo loogu talagalay codsiyada.
• Sawirada mashiinnada casriga ah iyo nidaamyada daruuraha hadda waxaa ka mid ah maareeyaha xirmada pkg iyo taageerada cusbooneysiinta atomiga ee xirmada iyadoo nidaamka salka uu ku jiro boot-ka koowaad.
• Qaabeynta kernel-ka MINIMAL waxaa ku jira darawalka virtio_scsi, kaas oo u oggolaanaya in nidaamka lagu rakibo mashiinnada dalwaddii ku salaysan qemu/kvm.
• Wicitaanada nidaamka pdwait iyo pdfork ayaa loo hirgeliyay habka cusub ee abuurista iyo joojinta habka kaas oo adeegsanaya sharraxayaasha habka.
• In interlayer-ka si loogu waafajiyo Linux Waxaa lagu daray fcntl F_DUPFD_QUERY, kaas oo adeegsada kcmp KCMP_FILE si uu u hubiyo sharraxaadda faylka gudaha Linux-kuwaarooyin.
• Waxaa ku jira dhismaha darawalka iwx ee Intel AX210/AX211/AX411 adapters-ka wireless-ka oo leh taageerada Wi-Fi 6E iyo Wi-Fi 7.
• Darawalada waa la cusbooneysiiyay. Taageero ayaa lagu daray adapters-ka shabakadda Intel E835-XXV-4 iyo Intel E835 Ethernet, kontaroolayaasha RAID ee loo isticmaalo server-yada Fujitsu PRIMERGY, iyo darawallada NVMe ee loo isticmaalo Google Compute Engine C4. Taageerada looxyada Raspberry Pi waa la hagaajiyay. Taageerada looxyada la socodka waxqabadka (hwpmc) oo ay bixiyaan Intel Alder Lake, Alder Lake-N, iyo Emerald Rapids CPUs ayaa lagu daray.
• Darawalka qarsoon waxaa loo habeeyay inuu siiyo marin u helidda isticmaalayaasha kooxda ciyaarta, taasoo u oggolaanaysa marin u helidda kontaroolayaasha ciyaarta iyada oo aan la kordhin mudnaanta iyadoo la adeegsanayo maktabadaha sida libsdl.
• Adeegga mt wuxuu bixiyaa iswaafajin leh darawallada cajaladaha ee taageera heerarka LTO-10 iyo LTO-10P (Jiilka Tape-Open Linear 10).
• Amarka prefetch ee zpool hadda wuxuu taageeraa metadata BRT (Block Reference Table), isagoo hagaajinaya waxqabadka cloning-ka block iyo dellacation.
• Macmiilka NFS hadda wuxuu taageeraa dhoofinta nidaamyada faylasha iyada oo loo marayo NFS kuwaas oo aan xasaasiyad ku lahayn magacyada faylasha iyo tusmada.
  Taageerada rakibidda qayb NFS ah oo ah nidaamka faylka xididka iyo khariidaynta magacyada isticmaalaha ama aqoonsiyada iyada oo loo marayo nfsuserd ayaa loo hirgeliyay boot-ka aan lahayn disk-ga iyada oo loo marayo NFSv4. Taageerada bilowga ah ee kordhinta NFSv4.2 oo leh POSIX ACLs ayaa lagu daray. Taageerada sifada kaydinta (UF_ARCHIVE), oo loo isticmaalo macmiilka NFS, ayaa lagu daray server-ka NFSv4 iyo macmiilka. Windows.
• Is-dhexgalka xoqidda hadda wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad dejiso shaashad xoqid qaab PNG ah si loo soo bandhigo marka nidaamku damiyo.
• Waxaa lagu daray sysctl net.inet.ipf.jail_allowed, kaas oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad ku xidho dejimahaaga iyo xeerarkaaga ipfilter-ka deegaanka xabsiga.
• Waxaa lagu daray sysctl allow.vmm_ppt si loogu gudbiyo marin u helidda aaladaha PCI deegaannada go'doonsan iyadoo lagu saleynayo hypervisor-ka bhyve.
• Darawalka GPU-ga ee ku salaysan virtio wuxuu hirgeliyaa taageerada jawiga dalwaddeed ee ku salaysan Parallels Desktop.
• Taageero lagu daray diiwaanka Fine-Grained Trained (FGT), tilmaamaha Extended Destination ID, iyo Xusuusta Hawlgallada (MOPS), ballaarinta awoodaha farsamaynta iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka nidaamyada ARM64. Taageerada kordhinta ARM64 LASS (Treenar Address Space Separation) ayaa lagu daray si loo hagaajiyo go'doominta u dhaxaysa kernel-ka iyo booska isticmaalaha.
• Hirgelinta bhyve hypervisor framebuffer ayaa la cusbooneysiiyay si loo taageero saldhigyada UNIX, taasoo u oggolaanaysa qalabka garaafiga ah in loo gudbiyo xabsiyada offline-ka ah.
• Noocyada la cusbooneysiiyay ee OpenZFS 2.4.2, OpenSSL 3.5.6, NSS 3.123.1, xz 5.8.3, tcpdump 4.99.6, zlib 1.3.2, zstd 1.5.7, blocklisted 2026-02-07, ncurses 6.6, bsddialog 1.0.5, bmake 20251111, SQLite 3.50.4, unbound 1.25.1, MIT Kerberos 1.22.2, Heimdal Kerberos 1.22.2.
• Farta Spleen console-ka ayaa loo cusbooneysiiyay nooca 2.2.0 waxaana lagu ballaariyay xarfo dheeraad ah (em dash, en dash, jiit, biraha xagasha, afargeesle cad, iskutallaab, iyo iskutallaab labanlaab ah). Iswaafajinta xarfaha ayaa lagu hagaajiyay shaashadaha cufnaanta sare leh. Jadwallada astaamaha Unicode ayaa loo cusbooneysiiyay nooca 17.0.0, iyadoo lagu daray 4803 xaraf.
• Nidaamka hoose ee liiska madow waxaa loo beddelay liiska xannibaadaha, iyadoo habka asalka ah ee liiska xannibaadaha la xannibay. Dejinta hore ee qoraallada rc iyo xeerarka shaandhaynta baakadaha ayaa weli shaqeynaya, laakiin waxay keeni doonaan digniin.
• Qalabka OpenPAM waxaa loo raray xirmada cusub ee FreeBSD-pam, maktabadda Zstandard iyo qalabka zstd waxaa loo raray xirmada FreeBSD-zstd.
• Nidaamyada lagu rakibay xirmooyinka freebsd-base, wicitaanka installworld iyo qoraallada installkernel build waa la joojinayaa si looga fogaado in xaaladda nidaamka ay la socoto baakadaha.
• Soo saarista isu-imaatinka qaabka OCI (Oracle Cloud Infrastructure) waa la joojiyay.
• Adeegyada soo socda waa la joojiyay waxaana laga saari doonaa laanta FreeBSD 16: fdisk, bsdlabel, lpr, lpd, lpc, lpq, lprm, lp, pac, lptest, iyo chkprintcap. Si aad ula shaqeyso qaybaha diskka, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad isticmaasho gpart ama bsdinstall halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd fdisk iyo bsdlabel. Daabacaadda, isticmaal dekedda daabacaadda/koobabka ama sysutils/LPRng. FreeBSD 16 waxay sidoo kale qorsheyneysaa inay meesha ka saarto darawallada hw.ata.rotating iyo hw.ata.unmapped_io sysctls, iyo hifn (Hifn 7751/7951/7811/7955/7956 crypto accelerators), safe (SafeNet SafeXcel 1141/1741 crypto accelerators), le (AMD Am7900 LANCE iyo Am79C9xx ILACC/PCnet Etherne), fdc (controller disk floppy), iyo darawallada agp (Accelerated Graphics Port).

Source: opennet.ru