Siideynta OpenBSD 7.9

Siidaynta nidaamka hawlgalka ee UNIX u eg ee bilaashka ah ee OpenBSD 7.9 ayaa la soo bandhigay. Mashruuca OpenBSD waxaa aasaasay Theo de Raadt 1995 ka dib markii ay isku dhaceen horumarinta NetBSD, taas oo keentay in Theo loo diido inuu galo kaydka NetBSD CVS. Taas ka dib, Theo de Raadt iyo koox isku mid ah ayaa abuuray nidaam cusub oo furan oo ku salaysan geedka isha NetBSD, ujeedooyinka horumarinta ee ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo ahaa la qaadi karo (13 qalab oo qalab ah ayaa la taageerayaa), jaangooynta, hawlgalka saxda ah, amniga firfircoon. iyo qalab isku dhafan oo qarsoodi ah. Sawirka buuxa ee rakibaadda ISO ee nidaamka saldhigga OpenBSD 7.9 waa 762 MB.

Marka lagu daro nidaamka qalliinka laftiisa, mashruuca OpenBSD wuxuu caan ku yahay qaybihiisa, kuwaas oo ku faafay nidaamyada kale waxayna isku caddeeyeen inay yihiin mid ka mid ah xalalka ugu amniga iyo tayada sarreeya. Waxaa ka mid ah: LibreSSL (fargeeto OpenSSL), OpenSSH, filtarrada xirmada PF, OpenBGPD iyo OpenOSPFD daemons routing, OpenNTPD NTP server, OpenSMTPD mail server, text terminal multiplexer (oo la mid ah shaashadda GNU) tmux, daemon la aqoonsan yahay oo leh hirgelinta borotokoolka aqoonsiga, beddelka BSDL GNU groff pack - mandoc, borotokoolka habaynta nidaamyada u-dulqaadashada khaladaadka CARP (Cinwaanka Caadiga ah ee Caymiska), server-ka fudud ee http, utility synchronization file OpenRSYNC.

OpenBSD 7.9 waa sii deynta 60-aad ee mashruuca. Isbeddellada ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Jadwaleeyaha hawsha ee qaab-dhismeedka amd64 iyo arm64 wuxuu hirgeliyaa hab lagu maareeyo isticmaalka asaasiga CPU iyadoo lagu saleynayo waxqabadkooda. Si looga saaro noocyada asaasiga ah ee qaarkood inta lagu jiro fulinta jadwalka, doorsoomaha sysctl "hw.blockcpu" ayaa la bixiyaa. Waxay aqbashaa calamada soo socda: S ee xudunta macquulka ah (SMT), P ee xudunta caadiga ah, E ee xudunta tamarta ku shaqaysa (20-50% gaabis ah), iyo L ee xudunta la riixay (kan ugu gaabiska badan). Qiimaha caadiga ah waa SL.
• Dib u dhac ku yimid seexashada ayaa la hirgeliyay si looga hortago in baytarigu si buuxda u daato inta lagu jiro habka heeganka. Habkani wuxuu marka hore nidaamka geliyaa habka heeganka, isagoo RAM-ka ka dhigaya mid firfircoon wakhtiga uu qeexayo doorsoomaha sysctl ee machdep.hibernatelay. Waqtigan ka dib, nidaamku wuu soo toosaa oo isla markiiba wuxuu galaa habka seexashada, isagoo keydinaya waxa ku jira RAM-ka kaydinta joogtada ah.
• Hirgelinta qaab-dhismeedka drm (Maareeyaha Tooska ah ee Soo-bandhigidda) iyo darawallada garaafyada ee AMD iyo Intel GPUs waxaa lala jaanqaadayaa kernel-ka. Linux 6.18.22 (sii-deyntii hore - 6.12.50).
• Taageero lagu daray u shaqaynta nidaamka martida ee nidaamyada farsamada casriga ah ee ku salaysan Apple Hypervisor. Dhismayaasha OpenBSD ee qaab-dhismeedka arm64 waxaa loo isticmaali karaa mashiinnada farsamada casriga ah ee ku jira macOS qalabka leh jajabyada Apple Silicon ARM.
• Waxaa lagu daray kernel vmboot yar oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad billowdo deegaanka mashiinka dalwaddii ku salaysan hypervisor vmd ka dib markii la cusbooneysiiyo iyada oo loo marayo sysupgrade.
• Darawalada PCI waxaa la siiyaa awood ay ku beddelaan xaaladdooda koronto, taas oo loo isticmaalo darawalka xhci si uu u galo qaab awood yar leh oo uu koontaroolaha USB4 ee la socda u geliyo qaabka hurdada.
• Waxaa lagu daray hirgelinta aasaasiga ah ee FUSE API-ga heerka hoose, oo ku filan in la ururiyo oo la socodsiiyo darawalka lowntfs-3g.
• Taageero lagu daray Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax).
• Waxaa la ballaariyay taageerada qalabka waxaana lagu daray darawallo cusub oo loogu talagalay kontaroolayaasha USB4, kontaroolayaasha Cadence PCIe, Qualcomm SC7280, Qualcomm GENI UART, kontaroolaha Intel LPSS SPI, modemka Quectel EC200A LTE.
• Nidaamyada amd64, awoodda lagu raro faylasha kernel ee qaybta EFI ayaa lagu daray, taas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu dhejiyo bootloader-ka iyo bsd.rd qaybta EFI si loo socodsiiyo rakibaha.
• Wicitaanka nidaamka __pledge_open ayaa lagu daray, taasoo u oggolaanaysa libc inuu furo faylal muhiim ah oo gaar ah, sida qalabka sameeya lambarka been abuurka ah iyo kaydka xogta aagga waqtiga, xitaa marka ballanqaadka iyo farsamooyinka shaacinta ay mamnuucayaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, faylasha loo furay habkan waa kuwo la akhrin karo oo keliya, shaqooyinka qoritaanka, chmod, chflags, chown, ftruncate, iyo fdpassing-na waa la joojiyay.
• Taageerada VLAN ayaa lagu daray aaladda shabakadda shabakadda (Virtual Ethernet Bridge).
• Qaabeynta otomaatiga ah ee IPv6 (SLAAC) waxaa lagu hawlgeliyaa si caadi ah.
• OpenSSH, LibreSSL, iyo OpenBGPD waa la cusbooneysiiyay. Liiska isbeddellada waxaa laga heli karaa ogeysiisyada OpenSSH 10.3, LibreSSL 4.3, iyo OpenBGPD 9.1.
• Tirada dekedaha ee naqshadaha AMD64 waxay ahaayeen 13044 (laga bilaabo 12651), aarch64 - 12883 (laga bilaabo 12506), i386 - 10631 (laga bilaabo 10457). Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada codsiga ee dekedaha:
  • Xiddig 22.9.0
  • Audacity 3.7.7
  • Samee 4.2.3
  • Chromium 147.0.7727.101
  • Emacs 30.2
  • FFmpeg 8.0.1
  • GCC 15.2.0
  • GNOME 49
  • Tag 1.26.2
  • JDK25.0.2
  • KDE Gear 25.12.3, KDE Frameworks 6.23.0, KDE Plasma 6.6.4
  • Krita 5.2.16
  • LLVM/ Clang 21.1.8
  • LibreOffice 26.2.2.2
  • Lua 5.4.8
  • MariaDB 11.4.10
  • Daanyeer 6.14.1
  • Firefox 150.0
  • Thunderbird 140.10.0
  • Node. 22.22.2
  • FurLDAP 2.6.13
  • PHP 8.5.5
  • Dib u hagaajinta 3.11.1
  • PostgreSQL 18.3
  • Python 3.13.13
  • Qt 6.10.2
  • Ruby 4.0.2
  • Miridhku 1.94.1
  • SQLite 3.51.3
  • Shotcut 26.2.26
  • Sudo 1.9.17p2
  • Meerkat 7.0.7
  • Tcl/Tk 9.0.3
  • Vulkan 1.4.341.0
  • Wayland 1.24.0 oo leh adeegayaal isku dhafan oo Labwc, Mango, Niri, Sway iyo Wayfire ah.
  • Xfce 4.20.0
• Qaybaha saddexaad ee la cusboonaysiiyay oo ay ku jiraan OpenBSD 7.9:
  • Xirmooyinka sawirada Xenocara oo ku salaysan X.Org 7.7 oo leh xserver 21.1.21 + patches, freetype 2.14.2, fontconfig 2.17.1, Mesa 25.0.7, xterm 406, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.4.
  • LLVM/ Clang 19.1.7 (+ balastar)
  • GCC 4.2.1 (+ balastaro)
  • Perl 5.42.2 (+ balastar)
  • NSD 4.14.2
  • Unbound 1.24.2 (noocan waxaa ku jira nuglaansho muhiim ah oo ku jirta hirgelinta DNSSEC kaas oo u oggolaanaya fulinta koodhka fog).
  • Nacalada 6.4
  • Binutils 2.17 (+ balastar)
  • Gdb 6.3 (+ balastar)
  • Awk 20250116/XNUMX/XNUMX
  • Baahinta 2.7.5
  • zlib 1.3.2 (+ balastar)

Source: opennet.ru