Shabakadda Hal-abuurka Furan (OIN), oo ujeeddadeedu tahay in laga ilaaliyo nidaamka deegaanka Linux ee sheegashooyinka patent-ka, ayaa ku dhawaaqday in shirkadda tignoolajiyada Ruushka ee YADRO (qayb ka mid ah IKS Holding) ay ku biirtay OIN. Ku biirista OIN, YADRO waxay muujisay sida ay uga go'an tahay horumarinta tignoolajiyada iskaashiga, maaraynta shatiyada aan gardarada lahayn, iyo qaabka horumarinta software ee furan.
Shirkadda YADRO waxay soo saartaa habab kaydineed iyo nidaam adeeg oo tayo sare leh. Tan iyo 2019, YADRO wuxuu leeyahay Syntacore, kaas oo ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu da'da weyn soo-saareyaasha gaarka ah ee furan iyo ganacsiga RISC-V IP cores (IP Core), sidoo kale wuxuu ka mid yahay aasaasayaasha ururka aan faa'iido doonka ahayn ee RISC-V International, kaasoo kormeera horumarka ee hab dhismeedka RISC-V ee tilmaamaha. Si wada jir ah shirkadda Rostec state, shirkaddu waxay ku talo jirtaa inay horumariso oo ay bilowdo soo saarista processor-ka cusub ee RISC-V ee laptops, PC-yada iyo adeegayaasha marka la gaadho 2025. Marka lagu daro Shabakadda Hal-abuurka Furan, YADRO waa xubin ka mid ah ururada sida Linux Foundation, OpenPOWER Foundation, RISC-V Foundation, OpenCAPI, SNIA, Consortium Gen-Z, PCI-SIG iyo Mashruuca Xisaabinta Furan.
Xubnaha OIN waxay ku heshiiyaan inaysan sheegan sheegashooyinka patent-ka waxayna si xor ah u oggolaan doonaan adeegsiga tignoolajiyada laysankaro ee mashaariicda laxiriirta nidaamka deegaanka Linux. Xubnaha OIN waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan 3500 shirkadood, bulshooyin iyo ururo saxiixay heshiiska shatiga wadaagga patentka. Ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee OIN, hubinta samaynta barkada patent ilaalinta Linux, sida shirkadaha sida Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red koofiyadda, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony iyo Microsoft.
Shirkadaha saxeexa heshiiska waxay helayaan rukhsadaha ay haysato OIN beddelka waajibka ah in aan la raacin sheegashooyinka sharciga ah ee isticmaalka tignoolajiyada loo isticmaalo nidaamka deegaanka Linux. Marka lagu daro iyada oo qayb ka ah ku biirista OIN, Microsoft waxa ay u wareejisay ka qaybgalayaasha OIN xaqa ay u leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan in ka badan 60 kun oo shatiyadeed, iyaga oo ballan qaadaya in aanay u isticmaalin iyaga oo liddi ku ah Linux iyo software il furan.
Heshiiska ka-qaybgalayaasha OIN wuxuu khuseeyaa oo keliya qaybaha qaybinta ee hoos yimaada qeexida nidaamka Linux ("Nidaamka Linux"). Liiska hadda waxaa ku jira 3393 xirmo, oo ay ku jiraan Linux kernel, Android platform, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, iwm. Marka lagu daro waajibaadka aan gardarada ahayn, ilaalinta dheeraadka ah, OIN waxay samaysay barkad patent ah, oo ay ku jiraan shatiyada Linux la xidhiidha oo ay iibsadeen ama ku deeqeen ka qaybgalayaashu.
Barkadda patentka ee OIN waxa ka mid ah in ka badan 1300 oo shatiyo. OIN waxa kale oo ay haysaa koox rukhsad ah oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah tignoolajiyada ugu horreeya ee lagu abuurayo nuxurka shabakada firfircoon, kuwaas oo saadaaliyay soo ifbaxa nidaamyada sida ASP ee Microsoft, JSP oo ka socda Sun/Oracle iyo PHP. Wax ku biirinta kale ee muhiimka ah waxay ahayd iibsiga 2009 ee 22 rukhsad Microsoft ah oo hore looga iibiyay isbahaysiga AST sidii shatiyada daboolaya badeecadaha "ilo furan". Dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha OIN waxay haystaan ββfursad ay ku isticmaalaan shatiyadan bilaashka ah. ansaxnimada heshiiska OIN waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay go'aanka Waaxda Cadaaladda ee Mareykanka, kaas oo u baahnaa in danaha OIN lagu tixgeliyo shuruudaha wax kala iibsiga ee iibinta shatiyada Novell.
Source: opennet.ru