Immisa ayay qaataan ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacadaha kala duwan ee Ruushka?
Anaga hadaan nahay goobalahayga waxaan dhawaanahan ka shaqaynaynay qaabka waxbarasho ee isticmaalayaashayada, anagoo rumaysan in waxbarashadu - mid sare iyo mid ka badanba - ay tahay qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee xirfada casriga ah ee IT-ga.
profiles of jaamacadaha iyo machadyo dheeraad ah. waxbarashada, halkaas oo tirakoobyada ku saabsan qalinjabiyayaasha ay la ururiyaa, iyo sidoo kale fursad ay ku muujiyaan koorsooyinka dhammeeyey ee profile aad xirfadeed. Markaa ku saabsan doorka waxbarashadu ku leedahay shaqada iyo shaqada khabiirada IT-ga.
Marka xigta, waxa aanu xiiso u yeelanay ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacado kala duwan inta ay helayaan, kuwaas oo noqday horumariyayaal oo shaqeeyay 4 sano iyo ka badan markay qalin jabiyeen. Maanta waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan ka jawaabno su'aashan.
Qoraallada habka
Daraasaddan, waxaan ku eegi doonaa oo kaliya dhabarka dambe, kuwa hore iyo kuwa wax soo saara. Si loo helo xog la isku halayn karo, waxaanu soo qaadan doonaa oo keliya kuwa wax ku bartay jaamacadaha oo ay ku qoran yihiin 100 isticmaale ama in ka badan oo My Circle ah oo 10 ama in ka badan oo ka qalin jabiyay mushaharkooda loo qoray. Waxa kale oo aanu ka tagi doonaa oo kaliya kuwa ka qalin jabiyay jaamacada ugu dambayn 2015 oo ay ugu yaraan 4 sano u hadhsan tahay inay dhistaan ββxirfad. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan ku xaddidi doonaa muunada kaliya kuwa booqday adeegga sannadkii hore, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay u badan tahay inay cusboonaysiiyeen xogta astaanta guud.
Natiijo ahaan, waxaan ka helnaa 9 kun oo horumariyayaal ah oo ka qalin jabiyay 150 jaamacadood oo Ruush ah.
Juqraafiga waxbarashada iyo socdaalka ardayda qalin jabisay
Toban meelood meel ka mid ah kuwa horumariya waxa tababara jaamacadaha St. Petersburg, mid afraadna jaamacadaha Moscow, ku dhawaad ββsaddex meelood meel jaamacadaha magaalooyinka ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan hal milyan, iyo mid saddexaad oo kale oo ay tababaraan jaamacadaha magaalooyinka kale.
Way saxnaan lahayd in la is barbar dhigo mushaharka ardayda ka qalin jabisay gobolada u dhiganta - ka dib oo dhan . Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaan ognahay in magaalada tacliinta sare aysan qasab noqon doonin inay la mid noqoto magaalada shaqada mustaqbalka: qaar badan oo ka qalin jabiyay waxay ku noqdaan deegaankoodii ama, liddi ku ah, u guuraan meelo cusub.
Anagoo tirinay ardaydii ka qalin jabisay ardaydii aan wax ku barannay, magaalada ay hadda ku sugan yihiin way ka duwan tahay magaalada ay jaamacaddu ka dhammaatay, waxaanu helnay sawirkan cajiibka ah. Waxaa soo baxday in ku dhawaad ββarday kasta oo ka qalin jabiyay magaalo caadi ah uu ka tago. Saddex meelood meel ayaa ka baxa magaalada milyan iyo dheeraad, ku dhawaad ββshan meelood meelba waxa ay ka tagaan caasimadda.
Runtii ma qof kastaa wuxuu ka tagayaa gobollada oo u socda caasimadaha, waanu argagaxnay? Haddaba yaa hadhay, xaggee bay ka yimaadeen magaalooyinkeenna iyo tuulooyinkayaga, ma cid kale baa dhex deggan tahay? Ma laga yaabaa in qof walba uu dalka ka baxo? Ka dib markii aan sii tirinnay, ayaannu yara taahanay. Markii ay qalinjabiyeen, kaliya ma tagaan caasimadaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay tagaan magaalooyin milyan-iyo dheeraad ah iyo magaalooyin kale.
Saddex-meelood laba meel oo ka mid ah kuwa ka taga Moscow ka dib markay wax bartaan, saddex meelood meel ka mid ah kuwa ka tagaya St. Petersburg, iyo shan meelood meel ka mid ah kuwa ka taga magaalooyinka oo lagu daray malaayiin waxay aadaan magaaladoodii. Qaybta ugu badan ee kuwa dibadda aaday ka dib waxbarasho waa St. Petersburg (13%), oo ku xiga Moscow (9%).
Laakiin waxaan weli aragnaa dheelitir la'aanta xooggan: Moscow iyo St. Petersburg ayaa si cad u jiidaya qalin-jabiyeyaasha gobollada kale. Waxaan aragnaa "shaqaale been abuur ah," laakiin su'aasha ah sida loo soo celiyo been-abuurkan ayaa weli u furan cilmi-baaris kale.
Ugu dambeyntii, waxaan liis gareyn doonaa magaalooyinka ugu sarreeya Ruushka ee horumariyayaashu tagaan ka dib markay helaan waxbarashadooda, oo aan u gudubno mushaharka.
| Magaalada u guurto jaamacad ka dib | Saamiga dadka u soo guuray magaalada, marka loo eego magaalooyinka kale | |
| 1 | Moscow | 40,5% |
| 2 | Saint Petersburg | 18,3% |
| 3 | Krasnodar | 3,2% |
| 4 | ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊ | 2,0% |
| 5 | ΠΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π±ΡΡΠ³ | 1,6% |
| 6 | Rostov-na-Donu | 1,4% |
| 7 | Kazan | 1,4% |
| 8 | Nizhny Novgorod | 0,8% |
| 9 | Kaliningrad | 0,8% |
| 10 | Sochi | 0,7% |
| 11 | Innopolis | 0,7% |
Mushaharka horumarinta ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadaha Moscow
Haddii aynaan tixgelin socdaalka horumarinta ka dib qalin-jabinta, waxaan helnaa mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee soo socda, kuwaas oo hadda helay ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacadaha Moscow kuwaas oo noqday horumariyayaal oo shaqeeyay ka dib qalin-jabinta 4 sano ama ka badan.
| Magaca jaamacadda | Mushaharka qalin jabinta dhexe ee hadda |
| MADI | 165000 |
| MEPHI (NRNU) | 150000 |
| Moscow State University oo loo magacaabay ka dib Lomonosov | 150000 |
| MTUSI | 150000 |
| RKhTU im. DI. Mendeleev | 150000 |
| MIEM im. A. N. Tikhonova | 150000 |
| MPEI (Jaamacadda Cilmi-baarista Qaranka) | 145000 |
| MIREA | 140000 |
| MESI | 140000 |
| MSTU "STANKIN" | 140000 |
| VSHPiM MPU | 140000 |
| MGIU | 135000 |
| MSTU im. N.E. Bauman | 130000 |
| MAI (NIU) | 130000 |
| RUT (MIIT) | 130000 |
| MIEM NRU HSE | 130000 |
| IOT MSTU im. Bauman | 122500 |
| Jaamacadda Maamulka ee Gobolka | 120000 |
| REU im. G.V. Plekhanov | 115000 |
| MIT | 110000 |
| RSUH | 110000 |
| MGOU | 110000 |
| HSE (Jaamacadda Cilmi-baarista Qaranka) | 109000 |
| Jaamacadda RUDN | 107500 |
| MSUTU im. K.G. Razumovsky | 105000 |
| MGSU (Jaamacadda Cilmi-baarista Qaranka) | 101000 |
| RGSU | 100000 |
| Jaamacadda Dawladda Ruushka ee Shidaalka iyo Gaaska oo loogu magac daray. I. M. Gubkina (Jaamacadda Cilmi-baarista Qaranka) | 100000 |
| Jaamacadda "Synergy" | 90000 |
| NUST MISIS | 90000 |
| MFUA | 90000 |
| RosNOU | 80000 |
| Moscow Polytechnic | 70000 |
| MPGU | 70000 |
Haddii aan si gaar ah u eegno mushaharka horumarinta kuwaas oo ku hadhay Moscow waxbarashada ka dib iyo horumarinta ka tagay magaalada, waxaan arki doonaa in kuwa ka tagay inta badan ay leeyihiin mushahar yar ka yar. Kala duwanaanshahan waxaa lagu sharaxay xisaabintayada kor ku xusan, halkaas oo aan aragnay in inta badan kuwa ka tagaya Moscow ay aadaan magaalooyinka caadiga ah, halkaas oo mushaharkoodu ka yar yahay Moscow.
Jaantuskan hoose waxa uu muujinayaa oo kaliya jaamacadaha urursaday 10 ama ka badan mushaharka ardayda soo hadhay iyo kuwa baxayba.
Mushaharka horumarinta ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadaha St. Petersburg
Mushaharka ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacadaha St. Petersburg ee noqday horumariyayaal oo shaqeeyay ka dib markay qalin jabiyeen 4 sano iyo ka badan, iyaga oo aan xisaabta ku darsan socdaalkooda kale.
| Magaca jaamacadda | Mushaharka qalin jabinta dhexe ee hadda |
| SPbGMTU | 145000 |
| SPbSETU "LETI" | 120000 |
| BSTU "VOENMEKH" oo loogu magac daray. D.F. Ustinova | 120000 |
| SPbSU | 120000 |
| SPbSU ITMO (Jaamacadda Cilmi-baarista Qaranka) | 110000 |
| SPbPU Peter The Great | 100000 |
| SPbGTI | 100000 |
| ENGECON | 90000 |
| SPbSUT im. M.A. Bonch-Bruevich | 85000 |
| SPb GUAP | 80000 |
| RGPU loogu magac daray. A.I. Herzen | 80000 |
| SPbSUE | 77500 |
| SPbGUPTD | 72500 |
Aynu eegno mushaharka ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacadaha St. Si ka duwan sida Moscow, kuwa ka tagay waxay leeyihiin mushahar yar oo sarreeya. Inta badan, tani waxay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah - sida aan kor ku soo aragnay - qaar badan ayaa ka tagaya Moscow iyo dibadda, halkaas oo mushaharku ka sarreeyo.
Mushaharka horumarinta jaamacadaha ee magaalooyinka ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan hal milyan
Bal aynu eegno mushaharka ay qaataan ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacadaha magaalooyinka ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan hal milyan oo qof, kuwaas oo noqday kuwo horumariya oo shaqaynayey 4 sano iyo ka badan markii ay qalin jabiyeen, iyaga oo aan xisaabta ku darsan tahriibkooda.
| Magaca jaamacadda (Magaalada) | Mushaharka qalin jabinta dhexe ee hadda |
| USU (Ekaterinburg) | 140000 |
| NSU (Novosibirsk) | 133500 |
| Omsk State University oo loo magacaabay ka dib. F.M. Dostoevsky (Omsk) | 130000 |
| SFU (Rostov-on-Don) | 120000 |
| Jaamacadda Samara oo loogu magac daray. S.P. Boqorada (Samara) | 120000 |
| VSU (Voronezh) | 120000 |
| BashSU (Ufa) | 120000 |
| NSTU (Novosibirsk) | 120000 |
| Jaamacadda Farsamada Gobolka Omsk (Omsk) | 120000 |
| NSUEU (Novosibirsk) | 120000 |
| PGUTI (Samara) | 120000 |
| VSTU (Voronezh) | 120000 |
| SibSAU (Krasnoyarsk) | 120000 |
| Jaamacadda Gobolka Nizhny Novgorod oo loo magacaabay ka dib N.I. Lobachevsky (Nizhny Novgorod) | 110000 |
| UGATU (Ufa) | 110000 |
| NSTU im. R. E. Alekseeva (Nizhny Novgorod) | 108000 |
| VolgSTU (Volgograd) | 100000 |
| KubSAU oo loo magacaabay. I.T Trubilina (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| DSTU (Rostov-on-Don) | 100000 |
| KubSU (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| SUSU (Chelyabinsk) | 100000 |
| SibGUTI (Novosibirsk) | 100000 |
| UrFU loogu magac daray B.N. Yeltsin (Ekaterinburg) | 100000 |
| ChelSU (Chelyabinsk) | 100000 |
| Jaamacadda Federaalka ee Siberian (Krasnoyarsk) | 100000 |
| SamSTU (Samara) | 100000 |
| KubSTU (Krasnodar) | 100000 |
| KSTU (Kazan) | 100000 |
| KNRTU (Kazan) | 99000 |
| PNIPU (Perm) | 97500 |
| KNITU-KAI oo loogu magac daray. A.N. Tupolev (Kazan) | 90000 |
| KNITU-KAI oo loogu magac daray. A.N. Tupolev (Kazan) | 90000 |
| Jaamacadda Federaalka ee Siberian IKIT (Krasnoyarsk) | 80000 |
| RGEU (RINH) (Rostov-on-Don) | 80000 |
| KFU (Kazan) | 80000 |
| VolSU (Volgograd) | 80000 |
| NSPU (Novosibirsk) | 50000 |
Markaan eegno mushaharka kuwii ka tagay magaalada milyan-plus ka dib waxbarasho iyo kuwa ku hadhay, waxaan aragnaa farqi weyn oo dhanka mushaharka ah. Kuwa ka tagay, waxay mararka qaarkood ka sarreeyaan hal jeer iyo badh, iyo inta badan xitaa ka sarreeya mushaharka ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacadaha Moscow. Tani uma badna inay la xiriirto socdaalka dibadda: sida aan soo aragnay, ma jiraan wax ka badan 5% kuwaas oo ku nool magaalooyinka-milyan iyo dheeraad ah. Inta badan, mushaharka noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu macnayn karaa xaqiiqda ah in kuwa ugu aqoonta badan iyo kuwa ugu dhiirigeliya shaqadooda ay ka tagaan, oo ka sarreeya kuwa fadhiya meesha ay yimaadaan.
Mushaharka horumarinta ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadaha magaalooyinka kale ee Russia
Mushaharkii ardayda ka qalin jabisay jaamacadaha magaalooyinka caadiga ah ee noqday horumariyayaal oo shaqaynayey markay qalin jabiyeen 4 sano iyo ka badan, iyaga oo aan xisaabta ku darsan tahriibkooda.
| Magaca jaamacadda (Magaalada) | Mushaharka qalin jabinta dhexe ee hadda |
| Moscow State University oo loo magacaabay ka dib N.P. Ogareva (Saransk) | 160000 |
| MIET (Jaamacadda Cilmi-baarista Qaranka) (Zelenograd) | 150000 |
| TvGU (Tver) | 150000 |
| ISUE (Ivanovo) | 150000 |
| KF MSTU im. N.E. Bauman (Kaluga) | 145000 |
| SibGIU (Novokuznetsk) | 140000 |
| OrelSTU (Orel) | 139000 |
| Jaamacadda Farsamada Gobolka Ulyanovsk (Ulyanovsk) | 130000 |
| BSTU-Bryansk (Bryansk) | 130000 |
| NCFU (oo hore u ahaan jirtay SevKavGTU) (Stavropol) | 130000 |
| VlSU loogu magac daray. A.G. iyo N.G. Stoletov (Vladimir) | 127500 |
| MIPT (Dolgoprudny) | 126000 |
| IATE NRNU MEPHI (Obninsk) | 125000 |
| BelSU (Belgorod) | 120000 |
| Jaamacadda Gobolka Tula (Tula) | 120000 |
| RGRTU (Ryazan) | 120000 |
| VoGU (hore VoGTU) (Vologda) | 120000 |
| SevNTU (Sevastopol) | 120000 |
| YarSU loogu magac daray. P.G. Demidova (Yaroslavl) | 120000 |
| TSTU (Tambov) | 120000 |
| IrNITU (Irkutsk) | 120000 |
| FEGU (Vladivostok) | 120000 |
| AltSTU loogu magac daray. I.I. Polzunova (Barnaul) | 112500 |
| Jaamacadda Gobolka Altai (Barnaul) | 110000 |
| KemSU (Kemerovo) | 110000 |
| SevSU (Sevastopol) | 110000 |
| RSATU (Rybinsk) | 110000 |
| TPU (Tomsk) | 110000 |
| TSU (NI) (Tomsk) | 105600 |
| PetrSU (Petrozavodsk) | 105000 |
| SURGPU (NPI) oo lagu magacaabo. M.I. Platova (Novocherkassk) | 102500 |
| IzhSTU im. M.T. Kalashnikov (Izhevsk) | 100001 |
| SSU oo loo magacaabay N.G. Chernyshevsky (Saratov) | 100000 |
| PSTU "VOLGATECH" (Yoshkar-Ola) | 100000 |
| PGU (Penza) | 100000 |
| ChSU oo loo magacaabay. I.N. Ulyanova (Cheboksary) | 100000 |
| TUSUR (Tomsk) | 100000 |
| Innopolis (Innopolis) | 100000 |
| Jaamacadda Gobolka Tyumen (Tyumen) | 100000 |
| BSTU-Belgorod (Belgorod) | 100000 |
| TOGU (Khabarovsk) | 100000 |
| OSU (Orenburg) | 100000 |
| TTI - TF SFU (Taganrog) | 100000 |
| SSTU oo loo magacaabay Yu.A. Gagarin (Saratov) | 100000 |
| Jaamacadda Ulyanovsk State (Ulyanovsk) | 100000 |
| TPU (NI) (Tomsk) | 100000 |
| ITA SFU (Taganrog) | 100000 |
| TNU-Simferopol (Simferopol) | 100000 |
| TSU (Tolyatti) | 96000 |
| UdGU (Izhevsk) | 95000 |
| MSTU im. G.I. Nosova (Magnitogorsk) | 93000 |
| TUIT (Tashkent) | 93000 |
| ISU (Irkutsk) | 90000 |
| VyatGU (Kirov) | 90000 |
| IKBFU I. Kanta (Kaliningrad) | 90000 |
| FEFU (Vladivostok) | 90000 |
| S(A)FU im. M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) | 90000 |
| PenzGTU (Penza) | 85000 |
| SWGU (Kursk) | 80000 |
| SSU oo loo magacaabay P. Sorokina (Syktyvkar) | 80000 |
| KSU (Kurgan) | 80000 |
| ASTU (Astrakhan) | 80000 |
Marka aynu si gaar ah u eegno mushaharka horumariyayaashii ka tagay magaalada si ay waxbarasho u helaan iyo kuwa ku hadhay magaalada, waxa aynu aragnaa qiyaastii sawir la mid ah magaalooyinka ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan milyan.
Waxaan rajeyneynaa inaad ku raaxaysatay daraasaddeennii u dambeysay. Markaan diyaarinaynay, waxaan isticmaalnay xog , kaas oo aanu ku ururinayno mushaharaadka ay khubarada IT-du nala wadaagaan. Haddii aadan nooga tegin mushaharkaaga simistarkan, fadlan soo gal oo wadaag macluumaadka.
Dhanka kale, waxaan bilownay diyaarinta warbixinta soo socota ee semi-sanadka ee mushaaraadka IT-ga. Sidaas ayay ahayd .
Source: www.habr.com