Tirada guud ee tamarta dabaysha ee Maraykanka ayaa dhaaftay 100 gigawatts

Shalay Ururka Tamarta Dabaysha Mareykanka (AWEA) daabacay warbixin ku saabsan xaaladda warshadaha ee rubuci saddexaad ee 2019. Waxa soo baxday in korontadii Maraykanka ee tamarta dabaysha ay dhaaftay xadka caamka ah ee 100 gigawatts. Intii lagu guda jiray rubuci, warshado koronto cusub oo dabaysha leh oo leh wadarta guud ee ku dhawaad ​​​​2 gigawatts (1927 megawatts) ayaa la geeyay Mareykanka, taas oo sidoo kale noqotay rikoorka dhammaan muddada la socodka warshadahan.

Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinta AWEA, gobolka Texas waa hogaamiyaha heer gobol ee Maraykanka. Xaaladdan, wadarta guud ee marawaxadaha dabaysha ee jira ayaa ka badan 27 GW. Isla mar ahaantaana, waa in la xasuusnaado in dhab ahaantii dhammaan maraakiibta marawaxadaha dabaysha ay dhalin doonaan koronto badan sida xaaladaha cimilada (xoogga dabaysha) ay bixiyaan. Maanta, AWEA waxay leedahay, "dabayshu waxay siisaa awood nadiif ah, oo hufan 32 milyan oo guri oo Maraykan ah, waxay taageertaa 500 warshadood oo Maraykan ah, waxayna soo saartaa in ka badan hal bilyan oo doolar sannadkii dakhli cusub oo loogu talagalay bulshooyinka miyiga iyo dawladaha."

Qodob kale oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah warbixinta Ururka ayaa loo tixgelin karaa wadarta guud ee Maraykanka ee ka dambeeya Yurub arrinta ku saabsan dejinta dhirta tamarta dabaysha ee badaha sare. Yurub dhexdeeda, wadarta guud ee marawaxadaha dabaysha ee xeebaha ka baxsan ayaa gaaraya 18,4 GW. Dalka Maraykanka, qaabkani waa bilow. Ilaa hadda, dadka Maraykanku waxay ku faani karaan hal beer oo noocaas ah oo ku yaal aagga Rhode Island oo leh awood 30 MW, kaas oo bilaabay inuu shaqeeyo dhamaadkii 2016.

Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa aaminsan in dhirta tamarta dabaysha ee xeebaha ay bilaabi doonaan inay horumaraan si xawli ah sanadaha soo socda. Markaa, marka la gaadho 2040 waxa ay noqon doontaa ganacsi leh dakhli sannadle ah oo ka badan $1 bilyan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay balaadhinta 15-laab ee awoodda ku taal biyaha.

Ugu dambayntii, aynu qiimayno miisaanka korontadda dabaysha ee Maraykanka. Sida laga soo xigtay Maamulka Macluumaadka Tamarta ee Mareykanka, 2018, koronto ayaa la soo saaray qadar dhan 4171 bilyan kWh. Qadarkan, 64% ee korontadu waxay ka timaaddaa shidaalka gubanaya iyo 6,5% ama 232 kWh oo keliya waxay ka timaadaa dabaysha.

Source: 3dnews.ru