Sida laga soo xigtay ilaha warshadaha, soo saaraha qandaraaska ugu weyn ee semiconductors, TSMC waxay bilaabeen inay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin ku saabsan shixnadaha waqtiga ee alaabta silikon ee la soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada 7nm. Baahida korodhay iyo gabaabsiga alaabta ceeriin awgeed, wakhtiga sugitaanka macaamiisha si ay u fuliyaan dalabaadkooda wax soo saarka ee 7nm ayaa hadda saddex jibaarmay ilaa lix bilood. Ugu dambeyntii, tani waxay saameyn kartaa ganacsiga warshado badan, oo ay ku jiraan AMD, kuwaas oo TSMC ay soo saarto soo-saareyaal casri ah oo ka mid ah qoysaska EPYC iyo Ryzen, iyo sidoo kale qalabka sawirada Radeon.
Korodhka ka dhashay baahida loo qabo 7nm alaabta TSMC ayaa si fiican loo sharaxay. Tirada sii kordheysa ee la-hawlgalayaasha TSMC ayaa u wareegaya isticmaalka hababka lithographic casriga ah, taas oo ugu dambeyntii keenta culeyska cufan ee khadadka wax soo saarka. Balaadhinta awooddu waxa ay la xidhiidhaa maalgashi raasumaal oo aad u culus, sidaa awgeedna si degdeg ah looma fulin karo.
Ugu dambeyntii, waxaas oo dhami waxay horseedeen samaynta safafka macaamiisha ee foornada semiconductor: sida laga soo xigtay Digitimes, haddii macaamiishu hore u sugi jireen celcelis ahaan laba bilood si loo dhamaystiro amarradooda, hadda wakhtiga sugitaanka wuxuu gaarayaa lix bilood. Tani, iyaduna, waxay u baahan tahay shirkadaha adeegsada adeegyada TSMC inay saadaaliyaan baahida muddada-dheer oo ay horay u dalbadaan. Khaladaadka lagu sameeyo qorsheynta xaaladdan waxay si fudud u beddeli karaan dhibaatooyin halis ah oo saameyn kara qof kasta, oo ay ku jiraan AMD.
Si aad u noqoto mid cadaalad ah, waa in la ogaadaa in TSMC ay isku dayeyso in ay qanciso codsiyada joogtada ah ee macaamiisha caadiga ah marka hore, iyo dib u dhigista bixinta ugu horreyntii waxay saameeyaan macaamiisha u baahan sahayda korodhka ama u beddelaya tiknoolajiyada 7nm ee hababka kale ee farsamada. Markaa, in kasta oo soo-saareyaasha Ryzen 3000 iyo Navi GPU-yada laga soo saaray TSMC iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada geeddi-socodka "dhibaato leh" ee 7nm, AMD, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sii wadi doontaa inay si joogto ah u hesho alaabada semiconductor ee hoos timaada qandaraasyo shirkadeed oo hore loo soo gabagabeeyay.
Isla mar ahaantaana, tani ma dammaanad qaadayso in AMD aysan dhibaato ku yeelan doonin mustaqbalka marka ay u baahan tahay inay kordhiso mugga wax soo saarka ee 7nm chips. Xaaladdan oo kale ayaa soo bixi doonta mar dhow ama dambe, sababtoo ah baahida alaabooyinka AMD ayaa sii kordhaya, ka sokow, qorshayaasha degdegga ah ee shirkadda waxaa ka mid ah sii deynta tiro badeecooyin cusub ah, kuwaas oo TSMC's 7nm FinFET technology waa in sidoo kale la isticmaalo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, siideynta jiilka saddexaad ee Threadripper, Ryzen cusub ee mobilada iyo Navy 12/14 chips garaafyada heerka sare iyo heerka gelitaanka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatada waxaa laga yaabaa inay sii xumeyso sii deynta iPhone 11 cusub, processor-ka A13 Bionic kaas oo sidoo kale la soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada 7-nm ee xarumaha TSMC. AMD waxay hore u ahayd inay hagaajiso jadwalka dalabkeeda ee chips-yada 7nm si aysan ugula tartamin awooda wax soo saarka Apple. Tani waxay dhici kartaa mar kale, gaar ahaan iftiinka xiisaha sare ee iPhone 11, baahida bilowga ah ee dhaaftay saadaasha bilowga ah.
Marka lagu daro chips-ka AMD, alaabada ka timaadda soosaarayaasha kale ee isticmaalaya tignoolajiyada habka TSMC ee 7nm ayaa sidoo kale halis ku jira. Gaar ahaan, tignoolajiyadan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro soo-saareyaasha mobilada ee Qualcomm Snapdragon 855, oo loo isticmaalo taleefanno badan oo casri ah, Xilinx Versal qalabyada albaabka barnaamijka, chips badan oo Huawei ah, iyo sidoo kale nidaamka Mediatek-on-chip ee la filayo 2020.
Dhanka kale, TSMC lafteedu ma xiisaynayso inay kiciso yaraanta soo ifbaxaysa ee alaabada 7-nm, sababtoo ah haddii kale macaamiishu waxay bilaabi karaan inay eegaan qandaraaslayaasha kale, kiiskan Samsung. Sidaa darteed, waxaad hubin kartaa in dhammaan dadaalka suurtagalka ah la samayn doono si loo qanciyo codsiyada macaamiisha waqtigeeda. Shirkadda Taiwanese ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay damacsan tahay inay u qoondayso lacag dheeraad ah horumarinta tignoolajiyada casriga ah. Aynu rajayno in dhibaatada yaraanta si degdeg ah loo xalliyo.
Source: 3dnews.ru