Wadamadee iyo magaalooyinkee ayay horumariyayaashu ka helaan dakhli badan marka cashuurta iyo qiimaha maciishada la tixgeliyo?

Haddii aan is barbar dhigno mushaharka horumariyaha software iyo shahaadooyinka dhexe ee Moscow, Los Angeles iyo San Francisco, anagoo qaadanayna xogta mushaharka ee horumariyayaashu laftoodu kaga tagaan adeegyada la socodka mushaharka ee gaarka ah, waxaan arki doonaa: 

• Magaalada Moscow, mushaharka horumariyaha noocan oo kale ah dhamaadka 2019 waa 130 rubles. bishii (sida laga soo xigtay adeegga mushaharka ee moikrug.ru)
• San Francisco - $9 bishii, taas oo u dhiganta qiyaastii 404 rubles. bishii (sida laga soo xigtay adeegga mushaharka ee glassdoor.com).

Jaleecada hore, horumariye San Francisco wuxuu sameeyaa in ka badan 4 jeer mushaharka. Inta badan, isbarbardhigga ayaa halkan ku dhammaanaya, waxay sameeyaan gunaanad murugo leh oo ku saabsan farqiga weyn ee mushaharka waxayna xusuustaan ​​Peter the Pig.

Laakin isla markaa, ugu yaraan laba shay ayaa la ilduufay:

1. In Russia, mushaharka ayaa lagu tilmaamay ka dib markii laga jaray canshuurta dakhliga, taas oo dalkeenna waa 13%, iyo in USA - ka hor inta aan la dhimin canshuur la mid ah, taas oo ah horumar, waxay ku xiran tahay heerka dakhliga, xaaladda guurka iyo gobolka. , waxayna u dhaxaysaa 10 ilaa 60%.
2. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha badeecadaha iyo adeegyada maxalliga ah ee Moscow iyo San Francisco aad ayey u kala duwan yihiin. Sida laga soo xigtay service numbeo.com, qiimaha alaabta maalinlaha ah iyo guryaha kiraynta ee San Francisco ayaa ku dhawaad ​​3 jeer ka badan kan Moscow.

Sidaa darteed, haddii aan tixgelinno canshuuraha, waxaa soo baxday in aan u baahanahay inaan isbarbardhigno mushaharka 130 rubles. Moscow oo leh mushahar 000 rubles. San Francisco (waxaanu mushaharkaaga ka jaraynaa 248% dawladda dhexe iyo 000% cashuurta dakhliga gobolka). Oo haddii aad sidoo kale tixgeliso qiimaha nolosha, ka dibna laga bilaabo 28 rubles. (mushaharka waxaan u qaybineynaa 28 - qiimaha nolosha halkan aad ayuu uga badan yahay kan Moscow). 

Waxayna soo baxday in horumariyaha software-ka dhexdhexaadka ah ee Moscow uu awoodo inuu si aad ah uga badan yahay badeecadaha maxalliga ah iyo adeegyada mushaharkiisa marka loo eego saaxiibkiisa San Francisco.

Markii aan la yaabnay xisaabinta aan helnay, waxaan go'aansannay inaan isbarbar dhigno mushaharka maamulayaasha dhexe ee Moscow iyo mushaharka maamulayaasha dhexe ee magaalooyinka kale ee adduunka, oo inta badan laga helo meelaha ugu sarreeya magaalooyinka ugu fiican ee horumarinta. Natiijadu waxay ahayd miis ka kooban 45 magaalo oo ay weheliyaan 12 magaalo oo Ruush ah oo ay ku nool yihiin hal milyan oo qof. Xagee u malaynaysaa in Moscow lafteedu isku aragto? 

Habka xisaabinta

Xogta ugu horeysa

Mushaharka

• Mushaharka horumarinta ee magaalooyinka Ruushka ayaa laga qaaday xisaabiyaha mushaharka moikrug.ru (xogta la qaatay qeybtii 2aad ee 2019), mushaaraadka horumariyayaal ee Kyiv - laga bilaabo xisaabiyaha doo.ua (xogta la qaatay Juun-Julaay 2019), mushaaraadka horumariyeyaasha Minsk - laga bilaabo xisaabiyaha dev.by (mushaharka la qaatay 2019), mushaharka magaalooyinka kale - laga bilaabo xisaabiyaha glassdoor.com. Dhammaan mushaharaadka waxa loo beddelay Rubles ee qiimaha sarrifka laga bilaabo 08.11.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
• Dhammaan adeegyada kor ku xusan, isticmaalayaashu laftoodu waxay muujinayaan takhasuskooda, shahaadooyinkooda, goobta ay deggan yihiin iyo mushaharka ay hadda qaataan.
• Si loo raadiyo mushaharka glassdoor, dou.ua iyo dev.by, su'aasha "soo-saare software" ayaa la isticmaalay (oo u dhiganta heerka dhexe ee Ruushka); haddii ay dhacdo xog la'aan, su'aasha "injineer software" ayaa la isticmaalay.

qiimaha nolosha

• Si loo xisaabiyo qiimaha nolosha ee magaalooyinka adduunka, waxaan isticmaalnay Qiimaha Living Plus Rent Index, kaas oo xisaabiya adeegga. numbeo.com, isbarbardhigga qiimaha badeecadaha, oo ay ku jirto kirada, iyo qiimaha la midka ah ee magaalada New York.

Canshuuraha

• Waxaan ka qaadnay canshuuraha magaalooyinka adduunka meelo kala duwan oo furan oo ku lifaaqan link to our buuga cashuureedka, oo aan ugu dambeyntii soo uruurinay, iyo qaabkeeda oo la soo gaabiyo version tabular. Qof kasta ayaa laba jeer hubin kara macluumaadka ama soo jeedin kara sixid
• Wadamada qaarkood waxay adeegsadaan canshuur aad u kala duwan, taas oo aan ku xirneyn oo kaliya tirada dakhliga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo kale oo badan: joogitaanka qoyska, carruurta, xereynta wadajirka ah ee soo celinta, diinta diinta, iwm. Sidaa darteed, si fudud, waxaanu u qaadanay in shaqaaluhu yahay doob, oo aan carruur lahayn, kana tirsanayn koox diimeed.
• Waxaan aaminsanahay in dhammaan mushaaraadka ee Russia, Ukraine iyo Belarus waxaa lagu tilmaamay canshuurta ka dib, iyo dalalka kale - canshuurta ka hor.

Maxaan tirinay?

Ogaanshaha canshuuraha magaalo kasta, iyo sidoo kale mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo celceliska qiimaha nolosha ee Moscow, waxaan awoodnay inaan isbarbardhigno inta alaab iyo adeegyo laga iibsan karo magaalo kasta marka loo eego alaabada iyo adeegyada la midka ah ee Moscow.

Nafteena, waxaan ugu yeernay tusmada bixinta alaabada, adeegyada iyo guryaha kiraynta, ama marka la soo gaabiyo - tusmada amniga. 

Haddii magaalo, tusaale ahaan, tusaale ahaan, waa 1,5, waxay ka dhigan tahay in mushaharka, qiimaha iyo canshuuraha ka jira magaalada, waxaad iibsan kartaa hal jeer iyo badh ka badan alaabta Moscow.

Xisaab yar:

• Sm ha ahaado mushaharka dhexe ee Moscow (Mushaharka) Cmna ha ahaado qiimaha alaabta, adeegyada iyo kiraynta guryaha ee Moscow (Qiimaha). Markaa Qm = Sm/Cm waa tirada alaabta ee laga iibsan karo Moosko iyada oo mushahar ah (Tiro).
• Sx ha ahaado mushaharka dhexe ee magaalada X, Cx ha ahaado qiimaha badeecadaha, adeegyada iyo kiraynta guryaha ee magaalada X. Dabadeed Qx = Sx / Cx waa tirada badeecadaha lagu iibsan karo magaalada X mushaharka.
• Qx/Qm - Taasi waa waxa ay tahay tusmada amniga, oo aan u baahanahay.

Sidee loo xisaabiyaa tusmadaan, adigoo haysta kaliya qiimaha nolosha iyo tusmada kirada ee numbeo? Waa sida: 

• Im = Cx / Cm - qiimaha nolosha index ee magaalada X marka la barbar dhigo Moscow: waxay muujinaysaa inta jeer ee qiimaha alaabta, adeegyada iyo guryaha kirada ee magaalada X ka weyn yahay ama ka yar qiimaha la mid ah Moscow. Xogta asalka ah, waxaan ku leenahay tusaha la midka ah, Numbeo, kaas oo isbarbar dhigaya dhammaan magaalooyinka iyo New York. Waxaan si fudud ugu beddelnay index is barbar dhigaya dhammaan magaalooyinka iyo Moscow. (Im = In/Imn * 100, halkaas oo In uu yahay qiimaha tusaha nolosha ee magaalada, iyo Imn waa qiimaha nolosha index ee Moscow ee Nambeo).
• Qx / Qm = (Sx / Cx) / (Sm / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / (Cx / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / Im

Taasi waa, si aad u hesho index of helitaanka alaabta, adeegyada iyo guryaha kiraynta ee magaalada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u qaybiso mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee magaaladan mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee Moscow ka dibna u qaybi by index of qiimaha nolosha magaaladan marka loo eego Moscow.

Qiimaynta magaalooyinka aduunka iyadoo loo eegayo tusmada bixinta alaabta maxaliga ah, adeegyada iyo guryaha kiraynta

Number	Magaalada	Mushaharka GROSS (canshuurta ka hor, kun rubles)	Cashuurta (dakhliga + caymiska bulshada)	Mushaharka NET (canshuurta ka dib, kun rubles)	Tusmada qiimaha nolosha (ee Moscow)	Tusmada bixin (xilli Moscow)
1	Vancouver	452	20,5%+6,72%	356	164,14	167,02
2	Austin	436	25,00%	327	159,16	158,04
3	Seattle	536	28,00%	386	200,34	148,18
4	Kyiv	155	18,00%	127	70,07	139,43
5	Minsk	126	13,00%	115	63,65	138,99
6	Montreal	287	20,5%+6,72%	226	125,70	138,48
7	Berlin	310	25,50%	231	129,70	136,98
8	Chicago	438	30,00%	307	181,73	129,78
9	Boston	480	30,00%	336	210,07	123,03
10	Toronto	319	20,5%+6,72%	252	171,56	112,78
11	Krasnodar	101	13,00%	88	60,54	111,81
12	Tomsk	92	13,00%	80	56,39	109,12
13	Saint Petersburg	126	13,00%	110	77,61	109,03
14	Новосибирск	102	13,00%	89	63,41	107,96
15	Hong Kong	360	13,00%	284	203,81	107,14
16	Voronezh	92	13,00%	80	58,06	105,98
17	Helsinki	274	29,15%	194	145,75	102,46
18	Moscow	149	13,00%	130	100,00	100,00
19	Samara	92	13,00%	80	63,05	97,61
20	Kazan	90	13,00%	78	62,24	96,40
21	Amsterdam	371	40,85%	219	175,73	96,06
22	Екатеринбург	92	13,00%	80	64,22	95,82
23	Prague	162	13,00%	120	98,23	93,88
24	Warsaw	128	13,00%	105	86,46	93,39
25	Nizhny Novgorod	92	13,00%	80	66,05	93,17
26	Budapest	116	13,00%	97	80,92	92,62
27	New York	482	36,82%	305	260,96	89,77
28	Пермь	76	13,00%	66	59,13	85,86
29	Los Angeles	496	56,00%	218	195,90	85,69
30	London	314	32,00%	214	197,23	83,27
31	Saaxiib	278	27,00%	203	188,94	82,62
32	Chelyabinsk	69	13,00%	60	56,81	81,24
33	Sofia	94	10%+13,78%	73	71,35	78,64
34	Красноярск	71	13,00%	62	61,85	77,11
35	Madrid	181	30%+6,35%	119	119,62	76,30
36	Tel Aviv	392	50%+12%	172	174,16	76,18
37	Sydney	330	47%+2%	171	176,15	74,85
38	Paris	279	39,70%	168	174,79	74,04
39	Bangalore	52	10%+10%	46	48,90	72,88
40	San Francisco	564	56,00%	248	270,80	70,49
41	Tallinn	147	20%+33%	79	94,28	64,28
42	Rome	165	27%+9,19%	109	139,56	60,29
43	Dublin	272	41%+10,75%	143	184,71	59,65
44	Bucharest	80	35%+10%	47	69,31	51,94
45	Stockholm	300	80,00%	60	147,65	31,26

Kuwani waa xog lama filaan ah iyo xitaa xoogaa la yaab leh. 

Waxaan la soconaa in tirooyinka natiijadu aysan muujin qoto dheer oo buuxda ee fikradda ballaadhan sida tayada nolosha, oo ay ku jiraan: ecology, daryeelka caafimaadka, badbaadada, helitaanka gaadiidka, kala duwanaanta deegaanka magaalooyinka, dhaqdhaqaaqyada kala duwan, safarka iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan. .

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan si cad oo leh tirooyin gaar ah oo muujiyay in inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in dalal badan oo mushaharka horumarinta u muuqdaan kuwo aad u sarreeya marka la barbar dhigo kuwa Ruushka, dad yar ayaa arkay in dalalkan la mid ah canshuuraha iyo kharashka nolosha ayaa aad uga sarreeya kuwa gudaha . Natiijo ahaan, fursadaha nolosha waa la siman yahay, maantana horumariye wuxuu ku noolaan karaa Moscow ama St. Petersburg ka taajirsan oo ka xiiso badan Paris ama Tel Aviv.

Waxaan karineynaa si weyn warbixin ku saabsan mushaharka khubarada IT-ga qaybta labaad ee 2019, oo ku weydiiyo inaad la wadaagto macluumaadka mushaharkaaga hadda xisaabiyaha mushaharkayaga.

Taas ka dib, waxaad ku ogaan kartaa mushaharka goob kasta iyo tignoolajiyad kasta adoo dejinaya filtarrada lagama maarmaanka ah ee xisaabiyaha. Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan ayaa ah inaad naga caawin doonto inaan daraasad kasta oo xiga ka dhigno mid sax ah oo faa'iido leh.

Ka tag mushaharkaaga.

Source: www.habr.com