Shabakadda Hal-abuurka Furan (OIN), oo ujeeddadeedu tahay inay ka ilaaliso deegaanka Linux ee sheegashooyinka patent-ka, ku saabsan ballaarinta liiska xirmooyinka kuwaas oo ku xiran heshiis aan patent-ka ahayn iyo bixinta fursadda isticmaalka tignoolajiyada patented qaarkood oo lacag la'aan ah.
Liiska qaybaha qaybinta ee hoos yimaada qeexida nidaamka Linux ("Linux System"), kaas oo uu daboolayo heshiiska u dhexeeya ka qaybgalayaasha OIN, ayaa la ballaariyay . Xirmooyinka cusub ee lagu soo daray liiska waxaa ka mid ah darawalka exFAT, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho iyo kaneecada. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaybaha qalabka Android ee liiska ku jira hadda waxaa ka mid ah Android 10 siideynta xaalad kayd ah oo furan (Mashruuca Isha Furan ee Android).
Marka la soo koobo, qeexida nidaamka Linux ayaa daboolaya , oo ay ku jiraan Linux kernel, Android platform, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X. Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, iwm. Tirada xubnaha OIN ee saxeexday heshiiska shatiga wadaagga patent-ka ayaa kor u dhaafay 3300 shirkadood, bulshooyin iyo ururo.
Shirkadaha saxeexa heshiiska waxay helayaan rukhsadaha ay haysato OIN beddelka waajibka ah in aan la raacin sheegashooyinka sharciga ah ee isticmaalka tignoolajiyada loo isticmaalo nidaamka deegaanka Linux. Ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee OIN, hubinta samaynta barkada patent ilaalinta Linux, waa shirkadaha sida Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Koofiyadda, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony iyo Microsoft. Tusaale ahaan, Microsoft, oo ku biirtay OIN ha u isticmaalin in ka badan 60 kun oo shatiyadaada lid ku ah Linux iyo software il furan.
Barkadda patent-ka ee OIN waxa ku jira in ka badan 1300 oo shatiyo. Oo ay ku jirto gacmaha OIN koox ka mid ah shatiyada oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah sheegistii ugu horreysay ee tignoolajiyada abuurista mareegaha firfircoon ee wax ka taraya nidaamyada sida Microsoft's ASP, Sun/Oracle's JSP, iyo PHP. Wax ku biirinta kale ee muhiimka ah waa Sannadkii 2009, 22 shati-gacmeed oo Microsoft ah oo hore looga iibiyay dallada AST sidii shatiyo daboolaya badeecadaha “ilo furan”. Dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha OIN waxay haystaan fursad ay ku isticmaalaan shatiyadan bilaashka ah. ansaxnimada heshiiska OIN waxaa lagu xaqiijiyay go'aanka Waaxda Cadaaladda Mareykanka, xisaabta ku darso danaha OIN marka la eego shuruudaha wax kala iibsiga ee iibinta shatiyada Novell.
Source: opennet.ru