entry
Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, maamulka ayaa ansixiyay tijaabo lagu soo bandhigayo telefonka IP ee xafiiskayaga. Maadaama waayo-aragnimadayda hawshan ay ahayd mid aad u yar, hawshu waxay igu kicisay xiiso weyn oo aan u galay daraasad dhinacyo kala duwan leh. Dhamaadkii quusitaanka, waxaan go'aansaday in aan la wadaago aqoonta aan kasbaday rajo ah in ay waxtar u leedahay qof. Markaa…
Xogta ugu horeysa
Asterisk ayaa la doortay oo loo geeyay sidii IP PBX. Taleefanku wuxuu ka kooban yahay Cisco 7906g, Panasonic UT-KX123B, Grandstream GXP1400 iyo Dlink DPH-150S(E)/F3, Yealink T19 iyo T21. Kala duwanaanshahan waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqda ah in qayb ka mid ah tijaabada, la go'aamiyay in la isku dayo wax yar oo ka mid ah wax kasta si loo sameeyo ra'yi ku saabsan saamiga qiimaha / tayada / habboonaanta.
Ujeeddo
Fududeeya oo mideeya habka dejinta aaladaha cusub intii suurtagal ah. Taleefanada oo dhan waa in ay waqti isku mid ahaadaan, oo ay haystaan buug taleefoon oo laga soo raray server-ka oo ay siisaa marin u helidda maamulaha.
Xalka dhibaatadani waa mid fudud - hirgelin qaabeynta tooska ah ee taleefannada, waxa loogu yeero. Bixinta. Runtii, fulintayda hawshan cajiibka ah waa laga wada hadli doonaa.
Dejinta tftpd,dhcpd
Si aan u qaybiyo goobaha telefoonada, waxaan u doortay tftp sida ikhtiyaar caalami ah, oo ay taageerayaan dhammaan aaladaha, fudud si loo habeeyo loona maareeyo.
Looma baahna qaabayn gaar ah tftp. Waxaan rakibay tftpd caadiga ah waxaanan dhigay dhammaan faylalka lagama maarmaanka ah tusaha xididka.
Waxaan dhigay faylalka habaynta ee hagayaasha si waafaqsan soo saaraha taleefanka. Run ahaantii, aaladda Cisco waligiis ma gelin galkeeda, markaa waa inaan ku kaydiyaa xididkeeda.
Si aan u tilmaamo taleefannada meesha uu ku yaal server-ka tftp, waxaan adeegsaday ikhtiyaar-66. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu u kala qaybiyay fasallo gaar ah oo soo saaraha ah. Fasal kastaa wuxuu helay qaybtiisa ciwaanka iyo gal gaar ah oo loogu talagalay faylasha habaynta. Jid ahaan, aaladaha D-link waa in lagu xisaabiyaa cinwaannada MAC, maadaama aysan ku bixin macluumaadka ku saabsan soo saaraha codsiga dhcp.
Jajab dhcpd.conf
# Cadee ikhtiyaarka ikhtiyaariga ah ee loo baahan yahay ikhtiyaarka-66 code 66 = qoraal; fasalka "panasonic" {ku dhigma haddii xadhig-hoosaadku yahay (ikhtiyaarka iibiye-class-identifier,0,9) = "Panasonic"; ikhtiyaarka ikhtiyaarka ah-66 "10.1.1.50/panasonic/"; ▣ fasalka "cisco" {ku habboon haddii xadhig-hoosaadku yahay (ikhtiyaar-iibiyaha-class-identifier,0,36) = "Cisco Systems, Inc. Telefoonka IP CP-7906"; ikhtiyaarka ikhtiyaarka ah-66 "10.1.1.50/cisco/"; } class "grandstream" {ku dhigma haddii xadhig-hoosaadku yahay (ikhtiyaarka iibiye-class-identifier,0,11) = "Grandstream"; ikhtiyaarka ikhtiyaarka ah-66 "10.1.1.50/ Grandstream/"; } fasalka "dlink" {ku dhigma haddii (binary-to-ascii (16,8,":",substring(hardware,1,4))) = "c8:d3:a3:8d") ama (binary-to-ascii) (16,8,":",substring (hardware,1,4)) = "90:94:e4:72"); ikhtiyaarka ikhtiyaarka ah-66 "10.1.1.50/dlink/"; } class "yealink" {ku dhigma haddii xadhig-hoosaadku yahay (ikhtiyaarka iibiye-class-identifier,0,7) = "Yealink"; ikhtiyaarka-66 "10.1.1.50/yealink/"; }
Taleefanka waa in si qasab ah looga saaro barkada guud. Haddii kale, ma ay doonaynin inay tagaan "balliga dabaasha".
Tusaale Settings subnet
subnet 10.1.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {ikhtiyaarka router 10.1.1.1; barkadda { diido xubnaha "cisco"; diidmada xubnaha "panasonic"; diido xubnaha "dlink"; kala duwan 10.1.1.230 10.1.1.240; } barkada {u oggolow xubnaha "cisco"; kala duwan 10.1.1.65 10.1.1.69; } barkada {u oggolow xubnaha "panasonic"; kala duwan 10.1.1.60 10.1.1.64; } barkada {u oggolow xubnaha "dlink"; kala duwan 10.1.1.55 10.1.1.59; }
Ka dib markii ay dib u bilaabeen dhammaan adeegyadii ku lugta lahaa, telefoonadu waxay si kalsooni leh u tageen server-ka tftp ee loogu talagalay dejinta. Waxa hadhay oo dhan waa in la dhigo.
Cisco 7906
Qalabkan waxaan ku helay baakaddoodii asalka ahayd. Waxay ahayd inaan bedelo si aan saaxiibo ula yeesho xidigta. Laakiin taasi waa sheeko ka duwan. Xaalad gaar ah, si loo habeeyo qalabka, sida waafaqsan tilmaamaha, waxaan abuuray faylka SEPAABBCCDEEFF.cnf.xml ee xididka tftp server. Halka AABBCCDEEFF uu yahay cinwaanka MAC ee aaladda.
Horay ayaa loo qoray wax ka badan hal mar oo ku saabsan samaynta taleefannada Cisco, markaa waxaan kaliya uga tagi doonaa faylka shaqada ee goobaha.
Dejinta Cisco
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <device xsi_type="axl:XIPPhone" ctiid="94"> <fullConfig>true</fullConfig> <deviceProtocol>SIP</deviceProtocol> <sshUserId>root</sshUserId> <sshPassword>ADMIN_PWD</sshPassword> <devicePool> <dateTimeSetting> <dateTemplate>D-M-Y</dateTemplate> <timeZone>Central Pacific Standard Time</timeZone> <ntps> <ntp> <name>10.1.1.4</name> <ntpMode>Unicast</ntpMode> </ntp> </ntps> </dateTimeSetting> <callManagerGroup> <members> <member priority="0"> <callManager> <name>10.1.1.50</name> <ports> <ethernetPhonePort>2000</ethernetPhonePort> <sipPort>5060</sipPort> <securedSipPort>5061</securedSipPort> </ports> <processNodeName>10.1.1.50</processNodeName> </callManager> </member> </members> </callManagerGroup> <srstInfo> <srstOption>Disable</srstOption> </srstInfo> <connectionMonitorDuration>120</connectionMonitorDuration> </devicePool> <sipProfile> <sipCallFeatures> <cnfJoinEnabled>true</cnfJoinEnabled> <callForwardURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-cfwdall</callForwardURI> <callPickupURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-pickup</callPickupURI> <callPickupListURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-opickup</callPickupListURI> <callPickupGroupURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-gpickup</callPickupGroupURI> <meetMeServiceURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-meetme</meetMeServiceURI> <abbreviatedDialURI>x-cisco-serviceuri-abbrdial</abbreviatedDialURI> <rfc2543Hold>false</rfc2543Hold> <callHoldRingback>2</callHoldRingback> <localCfwdEnable>true</localCfwdEnable> <semiAttendedTransfer>true</semiAttendedTransfer> <anonymousCallBlock>2</anonymousCallBlock> <callerIdBlocking>2</callerIdBlocking> <dndControl>0</dndControl> <remoteCcEnable>true</remoteCcEnable> <retainForwardInformation>false</retainForwardInformation> </sipCallFeatures> <sipStack> <sipInviteRetx>6</sipInviteRetx> <sipRetx>10</sipRetx> <timerInviteExpires>180</timerInviteExpires> <timerRegisterExpires>3600</timerRegisterExpires> <timerRegisterDelta>5</timerRegisterDelta> <timerKeepAliveExpires>120</timerKeepAliveExpires> <timerSubscribeExpires>120</timerSubscribeExpires> <timerSubscribeDelta>5</timerSubscribeDelta> <timerT1>500</timerT1> <timerT2>4000</timerT2> <maxRedirects>70</maxRedirects> <remotePartyID>true</remotePartyID> <userInfo>None</userInfo> </sipStack> <autoAnswerTimer>1</autoAnswerTimer> <autoAnswerAltBehavior>false</autoAnswerAltBehavior> <autoAnswerOverride>true</autoAnswerOverride> <transferOnhookEnabled>false</transferOnhookEnabled> <enableVad>false</enableVad> <preferredCodec>none</preferredCodec> <dtmfAvtPayload>101</dtmfAvtPayload> <dtmfDbLevel>3</dtmfDbLevel> <dtmfOutofBand>avt</dtmfOutofBand> <kpml>3</kpml> <alwaysUsePrimeLine>false</alwaysUsePrimeLine> <alwaysUsePrimeLineVoiceMail>false</alwaysUsePrimeLineVoiceMail> <phoneLabel>Cisco Phone</phoneLabel> <stutterMsgWaiting>2</stutterMsgWaiting> <callStats>false</callStats> <offhookToFirstDigitTimer>15000</offhookToFirstDigitTimer> <silentPeriodBetweenCallWaitingBursts>10</silentPeriodBetweenCallWaitingBursts> <disableLocalSpeedDialConfig>true</disableLocalSpeedDialConfig> <poundEndOfDial>false</poundEndOfDial> <startMediaPort>16384</startMediaPort> <stopMediaPort>32766</stopMediaPort> <sipLines> <line button="1" lineIndex="1"> <featureID>9</featureID> <proxy>10.1.1.50</proxy> <port>5060</port> <autoAnswer> <autoAnswerEnabled>2</autoAnswerEnabled> </autoAnswer> <callWaiting>3</callWaiting> <sharedLine>false</sharedLine> <messageWaitingLampPolicy>3</messageWaitingLampPolicy> <messagesNumber></messagesNumber> <ringSettingIdle>4</ringSettingIdle> <ringSettingActive>5</ringSettingActive> <forwardCallInfoDisplay> <callerName>true</callerName> <callerNumber>true</callerNumber> <redirectedNumber>false</redirectedNumber> <dialedNumber>true</dialedNumber> </forwardCallInfoDisplay> <featureLabel></featureLabel> <displayName>User #103</displayName> <name>103</name> <authName>103</authName> <authPassword>SIP_PWD</authPassword> </line> </sipLines> <externalNumberMask>$num</externalNumberMask> <voipControlPort>5060</voipControlPort> <dscpForAudio>184</dscpForAudio> <ringSettingBusyStationPolicy>0</ringSettingBusyStationPolicy> <dialTemplate>dialplan.xml</dialTemplate> </sipProfile> <commonProfile> <phonePassword>*0#</phonePassword> <backgroundImageAccess>true</backgroundImageAccess> <callLogBlfEnabled>2</callLogBlfEnabled> </commonProfile> <loadInformation></loadInformation> <vendorConfig> <disableSpeaker>false</disableSpeaker> <disableSpeakerAndHeadset>false</disableSpeakerAndHeadset> <forwardingDelay>1</forwardingDelay> <pcPort>0</pcPort> <settingsAccess>1</settingsAccess> <garp>0</garp> <voiceVlanAccess>0</voiceVlanAccess> <videoCapability>0</videoCapability> <autoSelectLineEnable>1</autoSelectLineEnable> <webAccess>0</webAccess> <daysDisplayNotActive>1,7</daysDisplayNotActive> <displayOnTime>09:00</displayOnTime> <displayOnDuration>12:00</displayOnDuration> <displayIdleTimeout>01:00</displayIdleTimeout> <spanToPCPort>1</spanToPCPort> <loggingDisplay>2</loggingDisplay> <loadServer>10.1.1.50</loadServer> <recordingTone>0</recordingTone> <recordingToneLocalVolume>100</recordingToneLocalVolume> <recordingToneRemoteVolume>50</recordingToneRemoteVolume> <recordingToneDuration></recordingToneDuration> <displayOnWhenIncomingCall>0</displayOnWhenIncomingCall> <rtcp>0</rtcp> <moreKeyReversionTimer>5</moreKeyReversionTimer> <autoCallSelect>1</autoCallSelect> <logServer>10.1.1.50</logServer> <g722CodecSupport>0</g722CodecSupport> <headsetWidebandUIControl>0</headsetWidebandUIControl> <handsetWidebandUIControl>0</handsetWidebandUIControl> <headsetWidebandEnable>0</headsetWidebandEnable> <handsetWidebandEnable>0</handsetWidebandEnable> <peerFirmwareSharing>0</peerFirmwareSharing> <enableCdpSwPort>1</enableCdpSwPort> <enableCdpPcPort>1</enableCdpPcPort> </vendorConfig> <versionStamp>1143565489-a3cbf294-7526-4c29-8791-c4fce4ce4c37</versionStamp> <userLocale> <name>Russian_Russian_Federation</name> <langCode>ru_RU</langCode> <version></version> <winCharSet>utf-8</winCharSet> </userLocale> <networkLocale></networkLocale> <networkLocaleInfo> <name></name> <version></version> </networkLocaleInfo> <deviceSecurityMode>1</deviceSecurityMode> <idleTimeout>0</idleTimeout> <authenticationURL></authenticationURL> <directoryURL>http://10.1.1.50/provisioning/cisco-services.xml</directoryURL> <idleURL></idleURL> <informationURL></informationURL> <messagesURL></messagesURL> <proxyServerURL></proxyServerURL> <servicesURL>http://10.1.1.50/provisioning/cisco-services.xml</servicesURL> <dscpForSCCPPhoneConfig>96</dscpForSCCPPhoneConfig> <dscpForSCCPPhoneServices>0</dscpForSCCPPhoneServices> <dscpForCm2Dvce>96</dscpForCm2Dvce> <transportLayerProtocol>2</transportLayerProtocol> <singleButtonBarge>0</singleButtonBarge> <capfAuthMode>0</capfAuthMode> <capfList><capf> <phonePort>3804</phonePort> <!-- <processNodeName>10.1.1.50</processNodeName> --> </capf> </capfList> <certHash></certHash> <encrConfig>false</encrConfig> <advertiseG722Codec>1</advertiseG722Codec> </device>
D-Link DPH-150S/F3
Haddii aad ku dhowdahay inaad talefan ka iibsatid taxanahan, ka taxdar, hagaajinta otomaatiga ah waxaa lagu taageeraa 150S/F3 oo keliya. Qalabka 150S/F2 ee gacmaheyga soo galay, maan helin shaqadaas oo kale.
Faylka qaabeynta wuxuu ahaan karaa xml ama qaab qoraal oo cad. Waxaa jira hal shardi oo xml ah: sumadu waa inay ahaataa bilowga xariiqda, haddii kale parser-ka wuu iska indhatiraa qiimaha cabbirka u dhigma isma beddeli doono.
Laba fayl ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu habeeyo telefoonka. f0D00580000.cfg - oo loogu talagalay kaydinta goobaha telefoonada oo dhan iyo 00112233aabb.cfg (MAC ciwaanka kiis yar) ee goobaha gaarka ah. Goobaha gaarka ah ayaa si dabiici ah leh mudnaan sare.
Hababka buuxa ee habayntu waxay ka kooban yihiin in ka badan kun xariiq, si aanay u dhicin maqaalka, waxaan ku tilmaami doonaa habka ugu yar ee ku filan.
Node xididka ayaa loo baahan yahay VOIP_CONFIG_FILE oo godku buul ku dhex yaal version. Dejinta waxaa lagu dabaqi doonaa kaliya haddii nooca faylka uu ka sarreeyo habka hadda ku jira aaladda. Waxaad ku ogaan kartaa qiimahan adigoo isticmaalaya shabakada internetka ee telefoonka ee qaybta dayactirka (maamulka nidaamka). Taleefannada leh goobaha warshadda, labada xaaladoodba waa 2.0002. Intaa waxaa dheer, nooca faylka gaarka ah waa inuu ka weynaadaa nooca faylka la wadaago.
Marka hore waxaan ku siin doonaa fayl leh qaabeynta guud ee taleefannada oo dhan. Dhab ahaantii, waxay kaydisaa dhammaan goobaha; faylka gaarka ah wuxuu mas'uul ka noqon doonaa oo keliya lambarka taleefanka iyo qoraalka shaashadda.
Labada baloog ee hoose, aagga wakhtiga iyo cabbirada isku-dubbaridka wakhtiga ayaa la dejiyay, dekedda bilowga ah ee RTP iyo buundada shabakadda ee u dhaxaysa isku-xireyaasha WAN iyo LAN ee aaladda waa la dajiyay.
Jajabka 1
<GLOBAL_CONFIG_MODULE> <WAN_Mode>DHCP</WAN_Mode> <Default_Protocol>2</Default_Protocol> <Enable_DHCP>1</Enable_DHCP> <DHCP_Auto_DNS>1</DHCP_Auto_DNS> <DHCP_Auto_Time>0</DHCP_Auto_Time> <Host_Name>VOIP</Host_Name> <RTP_Initial_Port>10000</RTP_Initial_Port> <RTP_Port_Quantity>200</RTP_Port_Quantity> <SNTP_Server>10.1.1.4</SNTP_Server> <Enable_SNTP>1</Enable_SNTP> <Time_Zone>71</Time_Zone> <Time_Zone_Name>UCT_011</Time_Zone_Name> <Enable_DST>0</Enable_DST> <SNTP_Timeout>60</SNTP_Timeout> <Default_UI>12</Default_UI> <MTU_Length>1500</MTU_Length> </GLOBAL_CONFIG_MODULE> <LAN_CONFIG_MODULE> <Enable_Bridge_Mode>1</Enable_Bridge_Mode> <Enable_Port_Mirror>1</Enable_Port_Mirror> </LAN_CONFIG_MODULE>
Magacyada dhabta ah ee halbeegyada qaabaynta ayaa si ku filan u sharraxaya si looga fogaado in si faahfaahsan loo qeexo.
SIP hal xariiq
<SIP_CONFIG_MODULE> <SIP__Port>5060</SIP__Port> <SIP_Line_List> <SIP_Line_List_Entry> <ID>SIP1</ID> <Register_Addr>10.1.1.50</Register_Addr> <Register_Port>5060</Register_Port> <Register_TTL>3600</Register_TTL> <Enable_Reg>1</Enable_Reg> <Proxy_Addr>10.1.1.50</Proxy_Addr> <DTMF_Mode>1</DTMF_Mode> <DTMF_Info_Mode>0</DTMF_Info_Mode> <VoiceCodecMap>G711A,G711U,G722</VoiceCodecMap> </SIP_Line_List_Entry> </SIP_Line_List> </SIP_CONFIG_MODULE>
Dejinta Xakamaynta Fog
<MMI_CONFIG_MODULE> <Telnet_Port>23</Telnet_Port> <Web_Port>80</Web_Port> <Web_Server_Type>0</Web_Server_Type> <Https_Web_Port>443</Https_Web_Port> <Remote_Control>1</Remote_Control> <Enable_MMI_Filter>0</Enable_MMI_Filter> <Telnet_Prompt></Telnet_Prompt> <MMI_Filter> <MMI_Filter_Entry> <ID>Item1</ID> <First_IP>10.1.1.152</First_IP> <End_IP>10.1.1.160</End_IP> </MMI_Filter_Entry> </MMI_Filter> <MMI_Account> <MMI_Account_Entry> <ID>Account1</ID> <Name>admin</Name> <Password>ADMIN_PWD</Password> <Level>10</Level> </MMI_Account_Entry> <MMI_Account_Entry> <ID>Account2</ID> <Name>guest</Name> <Password>GUEST_PWD</Password> <Level>5</Level> </MMI_Account_Entry> </MMI_Account> </MMI_CONFIG_MODULE>
Dejinta telefoonka
<PHONE_CONFIG_MODULE> <Menu_Password>123</Menu_Password> <KeyLock_Password>123</KeyLock_Password> <Fast_Keylock_Code></Fast_Keylock_Code> <Enable_KeyLock>0</Enable_KeyLock> <Emergency_Call>112</Emergency_Call> <LCD_Title>Company</LCD_Title> <LCD_Constrast>5</LCD_Constrast> <LCD_Luminance>1</LCD_Luminance> <Backlight_Off_Time>30</Backlight_Off_Time> <Enable_Power_LED>0</Enable_Power_LED> <Time_Display_Style>0</Time_Display_Style> <Enable_TimeDisplay>1</Enable_TimeDisplay> <Alarm__Clock>0,,1</Alarm__Clock> <Date_Display_Style>0</Date_Display_Style> <Date_Separator>0</Date_Separator> <Enable_Pre-Dial>1</Enable_Pre-Dial> <Xml_PhoneBook> <Xml_PhoneBook_Entry> <ID>XML-PBook1</ID> <Name>Phonebook</Name> <Addr>http://10.1.1.50/provisioning/dlink-phonebook.xml</Addr> <Auth>:</Auth> <Policy>0</Policy> <Sipline>0</Sipline> </Xml_PhoneBook_Entry> </Xml_PhoneBook> <Phonebook_Groups>friend,home,work,business,classmate,colleague</Phonebook_Groups> </PHONE_CONFIG_MODULE>
Dhammaan goobaha kale waxay ahaan doonaan "default". Hadda taleefoon kasta oo Dlink ah oo ku xiran shabakada ayaa isla markiiba aqbali doona jaangooyooyin guud oo dadka oo dhan ah. Si loo dejiyo halbeegyada gaarka ah ee aaladda, fayl gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay. Dhexdeeda waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad qeexdo goobaha lagama maarmaanka u ah macaamiisha gaarka ah.
dejinta macaamiisha
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <VOIP_CONFIG_FILE> <version>2.0006</version> <SIP_CONFIG_MODULE> <SIP_Line_List> <SIP_Line_List_Entry> <ID>SIP1</ID> <Display_Name>User #117</Display_Name> <Phone_Number>117</Phone_Number> <Register_Port>5060</Register_Port> <Register_User>117</Register_User> <Register_Pswd>SIP_PWD</Register_Pswd> <Register_TTL>3600</Register_TTL> <Enable_Reg>1</Enable_Reg> <Proxy_Port>5060</Proxy_Port> <Proxy_User>117</Proxy_User> <Proxy_Pswd>SIP_PWD</Proxy_Pswd> </SIP_Line_List_Entry> </SIP_Line_List> </SIP_CONFIG_MODULE> </VOIP_CONFIG_FILE>
Panasonic UT-KX123B
Qalabyadani waxay helayaan habayn si waafaqsan nidaam wax yar ka duwan. Qaabaynta waxa lagu kaydiyaa faylalka qoraalka Cabbirka qaabeynta ugu badan waa 120 KB. Iyadoo aan loo eegin tirada faylalka, wadartoodu waa in aanay ka badnayn 120 KB.
Faylka qaabeynta wuxuu ka kooban yahay xariiqyo, kuwaas oo ku xiran shuruudaha soo socda:
- Sadarka koowaad had iyo jeer waa khad faallo ah, oo ay ku jiraan taxanahan soo socda ee jilayaasha (44 bytes):
# Panasonic SIP Qaabka Qaabka Taleefanka Heerka #
Matalaadda hexadecimal ee taxanahan:
23 20 50 61 6E 61 73 6F 6E 69 63 20 53 49 50 20 50 68 6F 6E 65 20 53 74 61 6E 64 61 72 64 20 46 6 72 C 6 61 74
Si looga hortago isbeddelada shilalka ah ee taxanaha jilayaasha, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu bilaabo faylka qaabeynta ee xariiqda:
# Panasonic SIP Qaabka Qaabka Taleefanka Heerka Taleefanka # Ha Beddelin Xariiqan! - Faylasha habayntu waa inay ku dhammaadaan khad madhan.
- Xariiq kastaa waa inuu ku dhamaadaa sidatan" "
- Dhererka xadhigga ugu badan waa 537 bytes, oo ay ku jiraan taxanaha " "
- Khadadka soo socda waa la iska indhatiray:
- khadadka ka sarreeya xadka 537 byte;
- khadadka madhan;
- khadadka faallooyinka ee ka bilaabma "#";
- Xadhiga halbeeg kasta wuxuu ku qoran yahay qaabka XXX=“yyy” (XXX: parameter name, yy: qiimaheeda). Qiimaha waa in lagu lifaaqaa xigashooyin laba jibaaran.
- Loo kala qaado xariiqda cabbirka dhawr sadar lama ogola. Tani waxay keeni doontaa khalad habaynta faylka qaabaynta iyo, natiijadu, guuldarraysashada bilowga.
- Qiimaha halbeegyada qaarkood waa in si gaar ah loogu qeexaa khad kasta. Halbeegga leh daba-galka "_1" ee magaca ku jira waa halbeegga sadarka 1; "_2" — ee safka 2, iwm.
- Dhererka ugu badan ee magaca cabbirku waa 32 xaraf.
- Dhererka ugu badan ee qiimaha halbeeggu waa 500 xaraf marka laga reebo xarfaha xigashada laba jibaaran.
- Meel bannaan looma oggola xadhigga ilaa qiimihiisu ku jiro xarfo bannaan.
- Qaar ka mid ah qiyamka halbeegyada waxaa lagu qeexi karaa inay yihiin "madhan" si loo dejiyo cabbirka qiime madhan.
- Halbeegyada laguma cayimin si gaar ah.
- Haddii halbeeg isku mid ah lagu cayimay in ka badan hal jeer faylka qaabeynta, qiimaha marka hore la cayimay ayaa la dabaqayaa.
Shuruudaha noocaan oo kale ah ee halista ah ee faylka qaabeynta, si daacad ah u hadla, ayaa iga xanaaqay. Fikradayda, hirgelinta isdhexgalka server-ka kantaroolka ee telefoonada Panasonic waa mid aad u dhib badan. Halbeeggaan, taleefanku aad buu uga hooseeyaa kuwa kale.
Markaad shido qalabka markii ugu horeysay (ama ka dib markaad dib u dejiso goobaha warshadda), waxay isku daydaa inay ku shubto waxa loogu yeero faylka alaabta (kiiskan waa KX-UT123RU.cfg), kaas oo ku jira waddooyinka faylalka habaynta ee hadhay.
File Product# Panasonic SIP Qaabka Qaabka Taleefanka Heerka Taleefanka # Ha Beddelin Xariiqan!
CFG_STANDARD_FILE_PATH="tftp://10.1.1.50/panasonic/{mac}.cfg"
CFG_PRODUCT_FILE_PATH = "tftp://10.1.1.50/panasonic/KX-UT123RU.cfg"
CFG_MASTER_FILE_PATH = "tftp://10.1.1.50/panasonic/master.cfg"
Taas ka dib, telefoonku wuxuu soo bandhigi doonaa fariin ku saabsan dhammaystirka guusha ee diyaarinta wuxuuna sugi doonaa ilaa uu dib u bilaabo. Ka dib dib-u-kicinta, waxay bilaabi doontaa inay ka shaqeyso faylasha qaabeynta ee loo qoondeeyay.
Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la qeexo goobaha guud ee dhammaan taleefannada ku jira faylka master.cfg. Sida Dlink, waxaan kaliya qeexi doonaa qaar ka mid ah xuduudaha. Magacyada xuduudaha haray iyo qiyamkooda waxaa laga heli karaa dukumeentiga ku yaal bogga soo saaraha.
sayid.cfg######################################################## ########
#SystemSettings#
######################################################## ########
## Dejinta Koontada Login
ADMIN_ID = "Maamulka"
ADMIN_PASS="ADMIN_PWD"
USER_ID=" isticmaalaha"
USER_PASS="USER_PWD"
## Habaynta Waqtiga Nidaamka
NTP_ADDR="10.1.1.4"
TIME_ZONE = "660"
DST_ENABLE="N"
DST_OFFSET="60"
DST_START_MONTH="3"
DST_START_ORDINAL_DAY="2"
DST_START_DAY_OF_WEEK="0"
DST_START_TIME="120"
DST_STOP_MONTH="10"
DST_STOP_ORDINAL_DAY="2"
DST_STOP_DAY_OF_WEEK="0"
DST_STOP_TIME = "120"
LOCAL_TIME_ZONE_POSIX=""
## Habaynta Syslog
SYSLOG_ADDR="10.1.1.50"
SYSLOG_PORT="514"
SYSLOG_EVENT_SIP="6"
SYSLOG_EVENT_CFG="6"
SYSLOG_EVENT_VOIP="6"
SYSLOG_EVENT_TEL="6"
## Habaynta Bixinta
OPTION66_ENABLE="Y"
OPTION66_REBOOT="N"
PROVISION_ENABLE="Y"
CFG_STANDARD_FILE_PATH="tftp://10.1.1.50/panasonic/{mac}.cfg"
CFG_PRODUCT_FILE_PATH = "tftp://10.1.1.50/panasonic/KX-UT123RU.cfg"
CFG_MASTER_FILE_PATH = "tftp://10.1.1.50/panasonic/master.cfg"
######################################################## ########
#NetworkSettings#
######################################################## ########
## IP Settings
CONNECTION_TYPE="1"
HOST_NAME= "UT123"
DHCP_DNS_ENABLE="Y"
STATIC_IP_ADDRESS=""
STATIC_SUBNET=""
STATIC_GATEWAY=""
USER_DNS1_ADDR=""
USER_DNS2_ADDR=""
## Dejinta DNS
DNS_QRY_PRLL="Y"
DNS_PRIORITY="N"
DNS1_ADDR="10.1.1.1"
DNS2_ADDR=""
## HTTP Settings
HTTPD_PORTOPEN_AUTO="Y"
HTTP_VER="1"
HTTP_USER_AGENT="Panasonic_{MODEL}/{fwver} ({mac})"
HTTP_SSL_VERIFY="0"
CFG_ROOT_CERTIFICATE_PATH=""
## Habaynta Codsiga XML
XML_HTTPD_PORT="6666"
XMLAPP_ENABLE="Y"
XMLAPP_USERID=""
XMLAPP_USERPASS=""
XMLAPP_START_URL=""
XMLAPP_INITIAL_URL=""
XMLAPP_INCOMING_URL=""
XMLAPP_TALKING_URL=""
XMLAPP_MAKECALL_URL=""
XMLAPP_CALLLOG_URL=""
XMLAPP_IDLING_URL=""
XMLAPP_LDAP_URL = "»
XMLAPP_LDAP_USERID=""
XMLAPP_LDAP_USERPASS=""
Dhaqan ahaan, kaliya dejinta macaamiisha ayaa ku haray faylka qaabeynta aaladda gaarka ah.
aabbccddeeff.cfgDISPLAY_NAME_1 = "Isticmaal #168"
PHONE_NUMBER_1= "168"
SIP_URI_1 = "168"
LINE_ENABLE_1="Dareema"
PROFILE_ENABLE_1= "Waa la dajiyay"
SIP_AUTHID_1 = "168"
SIP_PASS_1="SIP_PWD"
Grandstream GXP-1400
Halbeegyada taleefannadan waxa lagu kaydiyaa hal fayl oo xml ah oo lagu magacaabo cfg{mac}.xml. Ama qoraal cad oo wata magaca cfg{mac}. Taleefankani waxa uu codsadaa faylka qaabaynta shakhsi ahaaneed, markaa hagaajinta habaynta iyada oo loo raraynayo fayl guud ma shaqayn doono. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah dejinta Grandstreams waa magacaabidda xuduudaha. Dhammaantood waa la tiriyey waxaana loo qoondeeyey P###. Tusaale ahaan:
P1650 - mas'uul ka ah interface interface ee maaraynta telefoonka (0 - HTTPS, 1 - HTTP)
P47 - Ciwaanka SIP ee isku xirka
Haddii qaabaynta lagu kaydiyo faylka qoraalka, cabbiradu uma baahna kooxaysi waxayna u kala horreeyaan. Khadadka ka bilaabma # waxaa loola dhaqmaa sidii faallooyin.
Haddii habayntu lagu soo bandhigay qaabka xml, waa in lagu dhejiyaa meel buul ah , taas oo iyana ay tahay in buul la dhex dhigo . Dhammaan xuduudaha waxay u qoran yihiin qaab tags u dhigma oo leh qiimaha cabbirka gudaha.
Dejinta tusaale
1.0 8 1 1 SIP_PWD Isticmaale# 271 1 271 270 109 ADMIN_PWD USER_PWD ru 270 35 / Grandstream 109 TZc-35 36 109 http://36/provisioning/grandstream soddon
Yealink T19 iyo T21
Aaladaha moodooyinkan waxay taageeraan faylalka qaabaynta shakhsi ahaaneed ee aaladaha iyo kuwa caadiga ah ee moodooyinka. Xaaladeyda, waxaan ku qasbanahay inaan dhigo cabbirada guud ee faylasha y000000000031.cfg iyo y000000000034.cfg, siday u kala horreeyaan. Faylasha qaabeynta shaqsiga waxaa lagu magacaabaa sida ku cad cinwaanka MAC: 00112233aabb.cfg.
Dejinta yealinks waxa lagu kaydiyaa qaab qoraal ah. Shuruudaha kaliya ee qasabka ah waa joogitaanka nooca faylka ee safka koowaad, qaabka #!version:1.0.0.1.
Dhammaan halbeegyada waxay ku qoran yihiin qaabka cabbirka = qiimaha. Faallooyinka waa inay ku bilowdaan xarfo "#". Magacyada halbeegyada iyo qiyamkooda waxaa laga heli karaa dukumeentiga ku yaal bogga soo saaraha.
Goobaha guud#!nooca:1.0.0.1
#Habee nooca dekeda WAN; 0-DHCP (default), 1-PPPoE, 2-Static IP Address;
network.internet_port.type = 0
#Habee nooca dekedda PC; 0-Router, 1-Bridge (default);
network.bridge_mode = 1
#Habee nooca gelitaanka ee server-ka shabakadda; 0-Naafada, 1-HTTP & HTTPS(default), 2-HTTP Kaliya, 3-HTTPS Kaliya;
network.web_server_type = 3
#Habee dekedda ugu badan ee RTP deegaanka. Waxay u dhaxaysaa 0 ilaa 65535, qiimaha caadiga ah waa 11800.
network.port.max_rtpport = 10100
#Habee dekedda ugu yar ee RTP deegaanka. Waxay u dhaxaysaa 0 ilaa 65535, qiimaha caadiga ah waa 11780.
network.port.min_rtpport = 10000
security.user_name.admin = xidid
security.user_password = xidid:ADMIN_PWD
security.user_name.user = isticmaale
security.user_password = isticmaale:USER_PWD
#Cadee luqadda shabakadda, qiyamka saxda ah waa: Ingiriis, Shiine_S, Turki, Boortaqiis, Isbaanish, Talyaani, Faransiis, Ruush, Deutsch iyo Czech.
lang.wui = Ruush
#Cadee luqadda LCD, qiyamka saxda ah waa: Ingiriisi (default), Chinese_S, Chinese_T, Jarmal, Faransiis, Turki, Talyaani, Polish, Isbaanish iyo Boortaqiis.
lang.gui = Ruush
#Habee aagga wakhtiga iyo magaca aagga wakhtiga. Aagga wakhtigu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa -11 ilaa +12, qiimaha caadiga ah waa +8.
#Magaca aagga waqtiga caadiga ah waa Shiinaha (Beijing).
#Tixraac Hagaha Isticmaalaha ee Yealink IP Phones si aad u hesho aagagga wakhtiyada iyo magacyada wakhtiga wakhtiyada.
local_time.time_zone = +11
local_time.time_zone_name = Vladivostok
#Habee magaca domain ama ciwaanka IP-ga ee serfarka NTP. Qiimaha caadiga ah waa cn.pool.ntp.org.
local_time.ntp_server1 = 10.1.1.4
#Habee qaabka astaanta muraayadda LCD; 0-Naafada (default), 1-System logo, 2-Castom logo;
phone_setting.lcd_logo.mode = 1
#Habee URL gelitaanka iyo magaca buugga taleefoonka fog. X wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 1 ilaa 5.
remote_book.data.1.url =
remote_phonebook.data.1.name = Buuga taleefoonka
sifooyinka.remote_phonebook.flash_time = 3600
goobaha gaarka ah#!nooca:1.0.0.1
#Dami ama dami xisaabta1, 0-Naafo (default), 1- karti;
xisaabta.1.karti = 1
#Ku samee summada ka muuqata shaashadda LCD si aad u xisaabiso1.
account.1.label = Tijaabi telefoonka
#Habee magaca bandhiga ee xisaabta1.
account.1.display_name = Isticmaale 998
#U samee isticmaal-magaca iyo furaha sirta ah si loo xaqiijiyo diiwaanka
account.1.auth_name = 998
xisaabta.1.password = 998
#Habee magaca isticmaalaha diiwaanka
account.1.user_name = 998
#Habee ciwaanka serverka SIP
account.1.sip_server_host = 10.1.1.50
#Cadee dekedda server-ka SIP. Qiimaha caadiga ah waa 5060.
xisaab.1.sip_server_port = 5060
Natiijo ahaan, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay shaqada is-bixinta ee cajiibka ah ee lagu bixiyo taleefannada aan soo sheegay, ma jiraan wax dhibaato ah oo ku xiran qalabka cusub ee shabakadda. Dhammaantood waxay ku soo degeen in la ogaado cinwaanka MAC ee telefoonka iyo soo saarista faylka qaabeynta iyadoo la adeegsanayo template.
Waxaan rajeynayaa inaad akhrido ilaa dhamaadka oo aad ka faa'iidaysato waxaad akhriday.
Waad ku mahadsan tahay dareenka.
Source: www.habr.com