Ka dib shan sano oo horumarin ah, sii deynta xirmada qaybinta Libreboot 20210522 ayaa la soo bandhigay. Tani waa sii deynta labaad ee qayb ka ah mashruuca GNU oo weli waxaa loo kala saaraa "tijaabin", maadaama ay u baahan tahay xasilin iyo tijaabin dheeraad ah. Libreboot waxay soo saartaa fargeeto gebi ahaanba bilaash ah oo ah mashruuca CoreBoot, iyadoo siinaya beddelaad bilaash ah oo laba-la'aan ah oo loogu talagalay UEFI lahaanshaha iyo BIOS firmware oo mas'uul ka ah bilaabista CPU, xusuusta, qaybaha iyo qaybaha kale ee qalabka.
Libreboot waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu abuuro jawi nidaam kuu ogolaanaya inaad si buuxda u bixiso software lahaanshaha, ma aha oo kaliya heerka nidaamka hawlgalka, laakiin sidoo kale firmware ah oo bixiya booting. Libreboot kaliya ma gooyo CoreBoot ee qaybaha lahaanshaha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku daraysaa aaladaha si ay ugu fududaato isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka isticmaalka, abuurista qaybinta uu isticmaali karo isticmaale kasta oo aan lahayn xirfado gaar ah.
Aaladaha hore loo tijaabiyay ee Libreboot loo isticmaali karo dhibaato la'aan waxaa ka mid ah laptops ku salaysan Intel GM45 chips (ThinkPad X200, T400), X4X platforms (Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L), ASUS KCMA-D8, ASUS KGPE-D16 iyo Intel i945 (ThinkPad X60/T60, Macbook 1/2). Tijaabooyin dheeri ah ayaa u baahan ASUS KFSN4-DRE, Intel D510MO, Intel D945GCLF iyo Acer G43T-AM3 loox.
Siideynta cusub:
- Taageerada lagu daray kombuyuutarrada iyo laptop-yada: Intel G43T-AM3, Acer G43T-AM3, Lenovo ThinkPad R500, Lenovo ThinkPad X301.
- Motherboards-ka gacanta ee la taageeray:
- Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L
- Intel D510MO iyo D410PT
- Intel D945GCLF
- Apple iMac 5/2
- Acer G43T-AM3
- Motherboard-yada la taageeray ee server-yada iyo goobaha shaqada (AMD)
- ASUS KCMA-D8
- ASUS KGPE-D16
- ASUS KFSN4-DRE
- Laabtoobyada La Taageero (Intel):
- Lenovo ThinkPad X200
- Lenovo ThinkPad R400
- Lenovo ThinkPad T400
- Lenovo ThinkPad T500
- Lenovo ThinkPad W500
- Lenovo ThinkPad R500
- Lenovo ThinkPad X301
- Apple MacBook1 iyo MacBook2
- Taageerada ASUS Chromebook C201 waa la joojiyay.
- Nidaamka isu-ururinta lbmk oo la hagaajiyay. Ka dib markii la sii daayay ugu dambeysay, waxaa la isku dayay in gabi ahaanba dib loo qoro nidaamka isu-tagga, laakiin waa lagu guul-darreystay oo waxay keentay joogsi dheer oo ku saabsan sameynta sii-deynta cusub. Sannadkii hore, qorshaha dib-u-qorista waa la tirtiray waxaana la bilaabay shaqada si loo hagaajiyo nidaamkii hore ee dhismaha iyo xallinta dhibaatooyinka waaweyn ee dhismaha. Natiijooyinka waxaa lagu fuliyay mashruuc gaar ah, osboot, kaas oo loo adeegsaday saldhigga lbmk. Nooca cusubi wuxuu xalliyaa cilladihii hore, waa mid aad loo habeyn karo oo modular badan. Habka lagu darayo loox-koobeedka cusub ayaa si weyn loo fududeeyay. La shaqaynta GRUB iyo SeaBIOS gacan ku hayeyaasha lacag-bixinta waxaa loo raray amar gooni ah. Taageerada Tianocore ayaa lagu daray UEFI.
- Taageero lagu daray koodka cusub ee uu bixiyay mashruuca Coreboot ee bilowga nidaamka-hoosaadka garaafyada, kaas oo lagu meeleeyay cutubka libgfxinit gaar ah dibna looga qoray C ilaa Ada. Qaabka la cayimay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bilaabo nidaamka hoose ee fiidiyowga looxyada ku saleysan Intel GM45 (ThinkPad X200, T400, T500, W500, R400, R500, T400S, X200S, X200T, X301) iyo Intel X4X (Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES) G2T-AMT43) chips, Intel DG3GT).
Source: opennet.ru