Xubnaha bulshada Debian waxay ku faraxsan yihiin inay ku dhawaaqaan sii deynta xasilloonida xigta ee nidaamka hawlgalka Debian 10, codename buster.
Siideyntan waxaa ku jira in ka badan 57703 xirmo oo loo ururiyay naqshadaha processor-yada soo socda:
- 32-bit PC (i386) iyo 64-bit PC (amd64)
- 64-bit ARM (arm64)
- ARM EABI (cudud)
- ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf)
- MIPS (mips (indiyan yar) iyo mipsel (ittle endian))
- 64-bit MIPS yar yar (mips64el)
- 64-bit PowerPC yar endian (ppc64el)
- Nidaamka IBM z (s390x)
Marka la barbar dhigo Debian 9 fidsan, Debian 10 buster wuxuu ku darayaa 13370 xirmo cusub iyo cusbooneysiin ka badan 35532 xirmo (oo ka dhigan 62% qaybinta fidinta). Sidoo kale, sababo kala duwan dartood, baakado badan (in ka badan 7278, 13% qaybinta fiditaanka) ayaa laga saaray qaybinta.
Debian 10 buster waxay la socotaa jawiyo desktop oo kala duwan sida GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 10, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, iyo Xfce 4.12. Kaydka waxa kale oo ka kooban qorfe 3.8, Deepin DE 3.0, iyo maareeyayaasha daaqadaha kala duwan.
Intii lagu guda jiray diyaarinta sii deyntan, fiiro gaar ah ayaa la siiyay hagaajinta amniga qaybinta:
- Rakibaadaha Debian ayaa ku daray taageerada booting iyadoo la isticmaalayo UEFI Secure Boot.
- Marka la abuurayo qaybo qarsoon, qaabka LUKS2 hadda waa la isticmaalaa
- Ku rakibida cusub ee Debian 10, taageerada nidaamka gelitaanka arjiga AppArmor waxa loo sahlay si caadi ah. Rakibadu waxay soo dejisan doontaa oo kaliya astaamaha AppArmor ee tiro xadidan oo codsiyo ah; si loogu daro profiles dheeraad ah, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu rakibo xirmada-profiles-ka-dheeraadka
- Maamulaha xirmada ku habboon ayaa ku daray awoodda ikhtiyaarka ah ee isticmaalka go'doominta codsiyada la rakibay iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka seccomp-BPF.
Waxaa jira isbeddello kale oo badan oo ku saabsan sii deynta ee la xiriira taageerada software iyo awoodaha qalabka cusub:
- Kernel -ka Linux ayaa loo cusbooneysiiyay nooca 4.19.
- Nidaamka maareynta dab-damiska netfilter ayaa laga beddelay Iptables oo loo beddelay Nftables. Isla mar ahaantaana, kuwa raba, awoodda isticmaalka Iptables iyadoo la adeegsanayo iptables-legacy waa la ilaaliyaa.
- Sababo la xiriira cusboonaysiinta xirmooyinka CUPS ee nooca 2.2.10 iyo koobabka-shaandhada nooca 1.21.6, Debian 10 buster hadda waxay taageertaa daabacaadda iyada oo aan lagu rakibin darawallada daabacayaasha casriga ah ee IPP.
- Taageerada aasaasiga ah ee nidaamyada ku salaysan Allwinner A64 SOC.
- Ku rakibida caadiga ah ee deegaanka Gnome desktop waxay isticmaashaa fadhi ku salaysan daloolinta Wayland. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageerada fadhiga ku salaysan X11 waa la hayaa.
- Kooxda Debia-live waxay abuurtay sawirro cusub oo Debian ah oo ku salaysan deegaanka desktop LXQt. Rakiye caalami ah oo Calamares ah ayaa sidoo kale lagu daray dhammaan sawirada Debian nool.
Waxa kale oo jiray isbeddelo lagu sameeyay rakibaha Debian. Sidaa darteed, isku-darka faylasha rakibida otomaatiga ah iyadoo la kaashanayo jawaabaha ayaa isbedelay, waxaana loo turjumay 76 luqadood, oo ay ku jiraan gabi ahaanba 39 luqadood.
Sida had iyo jeer, Debian waxay si buuxda u taageertaa ka cusboonaysiinta sii dayntii hore ee xasilloon iyadoo la adeegsanayo maareeyaha xirmada habboon ee caadiga ah.
Siideynta Debian 10 buster si buuxda ayaa loo taageeri doonaa ilaa laga gaaro sii daynta xasilloon ee xigta oo lagu daray hal sano. Debian 9 fidinta waxaa dib loogu celiyay xaaladdii hore ee xasilloonida waxaana taageeri doona kooxda amniga Debian ilaa Luulyo 6, 2020, ka dib waxaa loo wareejin doonaa kooxda LTS taageero xaddidan oo dheeri ah oo hoos timaada Debian LTS.
Source: linux.org.ru