Ubuntu 19.10 sii daynta qaybinta

La heli karo sii deynta Ubuntu 19.10 "Eoan Ermine" qaybinta. Sawirro diyaarsan ayaa loo sameeyay Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu
Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu iyo UbuntuKylin (daabacaadda Shiinaha).

Main wax cusub:

• GNOME desktop waa la cusboonaysiiyay si loo sii daayo 3.34 iyada oo lagu taageerayo kooxaynta calaamadaha codsiga ee qaabka guud, hagaajinta isku xirka wireless-ka oo la hagaajiyay, guddi cusub oo xulashada wallpaper desktop iyo shaqada si loo wanaajiyo jawaabta interface-ka loona yareeyo culeyska CPU. Halkii mawduuca hore loo soo jeediyay ee cinwaannada mugdiga ah sida caadiga ah ku lug leh mawduuc iftiin leh, oo u dhow muuqaalka caadiga ah ee GNOME.
  

  Ikhtiyaar ahaan, mawduuc gebi ahaanba mugdi ah ayaa la bixiyaa, kaas oo isticmaalaya asal madow gudaha daaqadaha. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa GNOME Tweaks si aad u bedesho mawduuca;

  

• Waxaa lagu daray awoodda lagu galo wadayaasha USB-ga ee la saari karo ee ku xiran si toos ah guddiga. Wadayaasha ku xiran, guddigu hadda wuxuu soo bandhigayaa calaamadaha u dhigma, kuwaas oo aad ku furi karto nuxurka maamulaha faylka ama aad ka bixi karto wadista si aad si badbaado leh uga saarto qalabka;
  

• Awoodda lagu abaabulo gelitaanka xogta warbaahinta badan iyadoo la adeegsanayo hab-maamuuska DLNA waa la oggolaaday. Tusaale ahaan, isticmaaluhu wuxuu wadaagi karaa ururinta fiidiyowyada si loogu daawado SmartTV;
• Deegaanka Wayland ku salaysan, waxaa suurtogal ah in lagu socodsiiyo codsiyada X11 oo leh xuquuqaha xididka ee socda Xwayland;
• Taageero lagu daray tignoolajiyada amniga shabakada wireless WPA3;
• Kernel Linux waa la cusboonaysiiyay si loo sii daayo 5.3. Si loo cadaadiyo kernel Linux iyo image boot initramf ku lug leh LZ4 algorithm, kaas oo yarayn doona wakhtiga rarida sababtoo ah xogta degdega ah ee furista. Xidhmada Kernel waxaa lagu bixiyaa Ubuntu 19.10 waxaa ku jira Nuglaanta aan la daboolin ee ku jirta xirmada IPv6 taasoo u oggolaanaysa weeraryahan maxalli ah oo aan faa'iido lahayn inuu keeno shil kernel ah.
• Qalabka waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay glibc 2.30, GCC 9.2, OpenJDK 11, rustc 1.37, Python 3.7.5, ruby ​​​​2.5.5, php 7.3.8, perl 5.28.1, tag 1.12.10. Baakadaha lagu daray MySQL 8.0;
• Xafiiska LibreOffice waa la cusboonaysiiyay si loo sii daayo 6.3. Adeegga codka PulseAudio waa la cusboonaysiiyay si loo sii daayo 13.0. La cusboonaysiiyay QEMU 4.0, libvirt 5.6, dpdk 18.11.2, Fur vSwitch 2.12, Cloud-init 19.2;
• Taageerada isku-dubbaridka oo la hagaajiyay - agabka AWOODDA iyo qaab-dhismeedka AArch64 hadda waxay taageertaa isu-gudbinta ARM, S390X iyo RISCV64;
• Dhammaan xirmooyinka waxaa dib u dhistay GCC oo leh ikhtiyaarka "-fstack-clash-protection", marka la cayimo, isku-dubariduhu wuxuu geliyaa wicitaannada baaritaanka ee meelayn kasta oo joogto ah ama firfircoon, taas oo kuu oggolaanaysa inaad ogaato qulqulka qulqulka oo aad xannibto weerarrada isgoysyada ku salaysan tuulmo la xidhiidha gudbinta dunta fulinta iyada oo loo marayo boggaga ilaalinta xidhmooyinka. Dhismuhu waxa kale oo ku jira farsamada ilaalinta ilaalinta socodka socodka kontoroolka (CFI), kaas oo bixiya ogaanshaha noocyada qaar ka mid ah dabeecadaha aan la qeexin oo keeni kara khalkhal socodka socodka caadiga ah ee xakamaynta natiijada ka faa'iidaysiga;
• Nidaamyada leh Intel GPU-yada, qaabka boot-ka bilaashka ah ayaa la bixiyaa marka la beddelo qaababka fiidiyowga;
• Waxaa ku jira rakibida sawirada iso ee heshiiska NVIDIA waxaa ka mid ahaa baakado ay ku jiraan darawalada NVIDIA ee gaarka ah. Nidaamyada leh chips garaafyada NVIDIA, darawallada "Nouveau" ee bilaashka ah waxay sii wadaan inay bixiyaan si caadi ah, darawallada gaarka ah ayaa diyaar u ah in si degdeg ah loo rakibo ka dib marka la dhammeeyo. Qaybinta ayaa sidoo kale fulisay shaqo lagu hagaajinayo xasilloonida bilawga marka la isticmaalayo darawalka NVIDIA ee lahaanshaha iyo kor u qaadida waxqabadka iyo bixinta tayada nidaamyada leh kaararka fiidiyowga ee NVIDIA;
• Waa la joojiyay keenista baakadaha deb browser-ka Chromium, halkii laga heli lahaa oo kaliya sawirro isku filan oo qaab degdeg ah ayaa hadda la bixiyaa;
• In kaydka la joojiyay qaybinta xirmooyinka 32-bit x86 architecture. Si loo socodsiiyo codsiyada 32-bit ee deegaan 64-bit ah, xidhmooyin kala duwan oo 32-bit ah ayaa la dhisi doonaa oo la keeni doonaa, oo ay ku jiraan qaybaha lagama maarmaanka u ah sii wadida socodsiinta barnaamijyada dhaxalka ah ee ku hadhay kaliya foomka 32-bit ama u baahan 32-bit maktabado;
• Ku rakibaha ayaa lagu daray tijaabo ah fursad ku rakibida qaybta xididka ee ZFS. Taageero lagu daray abuurista iyo qaybinta qaybaha ZFS rakibaha. Daemon cusub ayaa la sameeyay si loo maareeyo ZFS zsys, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku socodsiiso dhowr nidaam oo isku mid ah ZFS hal kombuyuutar, waxay si otomaatig ah u abuurtaa sawir-qaadista waxayna maamushaa qaybinta xogta nidaamka iyo xogta isbeddelka inta lagu jiro fadhiga isticmaalaha. Fikradda ugu weyn ayaa ah in sawir-gacmeedyo kala duwan ay ku jiri karaan nidaamyo kala duwan oo ay u kala beddelaan iyaga. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay dhacdo dhibaatooyin ka dib rakibidda cusbooneysiinta, waxaad ku noqon kartaa xaaladdii hore ee xasilloon adigoo dooranaya sawir-qaadis hore. Sawir-qaadista sidoo kale waxa loo isticmaali karaa si daah-furan oo si toos ah loogu kaydiyo xogta isticmaalaha.
  

• Shirarka lagu daray ee looxyada Raspberry Pi 4, kuwaas oo kaabaya shirarka Raspberry Pi 2, Pi 3B, Pi 3B+, CM3 iyo CM3+;
• В Kubuntu desktop la bixiyo KDE Plasma 5.16, tiro codsiyo ah Codsiyada KDE 19.04.3 iyo qaabka Qt 5.12.4. Noocyada la cusboonaysiiyay ee latte-dock 0.9.2,
  Elisa 0.4.2, Kdenlive 19.08.1, Yakuake 19.08.1, Krita 4.2.7,
  Kdevelop 5.4.2, Ktorrent. Tijaabada fadhiga ku salaysan Wayland way sii socotaa (ka dib marka la rakibo xirmada plazma-workspace-wayland, shay ikhtiyaari ah "Plasma (Wayland)" ayaa ka muuqda shaashadda soo galitaanka);
  

• В Xubuntu Desktop cusub ayaa la soo jeediyay Xfce 4.14. Halkii Lockerka Iftiinka, Xfce Screensaver waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho shaashadda, siinta isdhexgalka Maareeyaha Awoodda Xfce iyo hagaajinta taageerada hurdada iyo hababka heeganka;
• В Ubuntu Budgie lagu daray tufaaxyo cusub Horudhac Daaqadaha (bedelida maamulaha hawsha (Alt+Tab)), QuickChar (miisaska daawashada), FuzzyClock, Saacadda Joogsiga Shaqada (saacad joogsiga) iyo Budgie Brightness Controller (kontoroolka dhalaalka shaashadda). Is dhexgalka la hagaajiyay ee GNOME 3.34.
• В Ubuntu MATE Shaqada ayaa la qabtay si loo baabi'iyo cilladaha iyo hagaajinta tayada interface. MATE desktop waa la cusboonaysiiyay si loo sii daayo 1.22.2. Lagu daray tilmaame cusub oo loogu talagalay ogeysiisyada taageeraya shaqada "ha qasin". Halkii laga heli lahaa Thunderbird, macmiilka Evolution mail waxaa loo isticmaalaa si caadi ah, iyo halkii VLC - Celluloid (hore GNOME MPV). Qt4 iyo CD/DVD barnaamijka gubanaya Brasero ayaa laga saaray xirmada aasaasiga ah. Sawirka rakibaadda waxaa ku jira darawallada NVIDIA ee iska leh iyo xirmada meelaynta ee luqadda Ruushka;
  

• В Ubuntu Studio baakad lagu daray abaabulka fiidiyoowga OBS Studio iyo maamulaha fadhiga Raysession maaraynta barnaamijyada habaynta maqalka.
  Ubuntu Studio Controls waxay ku dartay dhowr lakab oo PulseAudio ah, waxay hirgalisay tilmaame bilawga Jack, waxayna ku dartay awooda lagu dooranayo dhabarka Jack (Firewire, ALSA ama Dummy).
  Noocyada qaybaha waa la cusboonaysiiyay: Blender 2.80,
  KDEnlive 19.08,
  Kirita 4.2.6,
  GIMP 2.10.8,
  qJackCtl 0.5.0,
  Ardor 5.12.0,
  Scribus 1.4.8,
  miiska mugdiga ah 2.6.0,
  Pitivi 0.999,
  Inkscape 0.92.4,
  Carla 2.0.0,
  Ubuntu Studio Controls 1.11.3,

• В Lubuntu Kaliya hagaajinta cayayaanka ayaa la xusay

Source: opennet.ru