xirmada qalabka siideynta (GNU Privacy Guard), oo ku habboon heerarka OpenPGP (iyo S/MIME, oo waxay siisaa utility sirta xogta, la shaqaynta saxeexyada elektarooniga ah, maamulka muhiimka ah iyo gelitaanka dukaamada muhiimka ah ee dadweynaha. Xusuusnow in laanta GnuPG 2.2 ay u taagan tahay sii dayn horumarineed oo sifooyin cusub lagu sii kordhinayo; kaliya hagaajinta hagaajinta ayaa loo oggol yahay laanta 2.1.
Arrinka cusubi waxa uu soo jeedinayaa tallaabooyin lagaga hortagayo , taasoo horseedaysa in GnuPG la laadlaado iyo in la sii wadi kari waayo shaqada ilaa shahaadada dhibaatada leh laga tirtiro dukaanka maxalliga ah ama dukaanka shahaado dib loo sameeyay iyadoo lagu salaynayo furayaasha dadweynaha ee la xaqiijiyay. Ilaalinta dheeraadka ah waxay ku salaysan tahay in gebi ahaanba la iska indho tiro dhamaan saxeexyada dhijitaalka ah ee qolo saddexaad ee shahaadooyinka laga helay kaydinta muhiimka ah. Aynu dib u xasuusanno in isticmaale kasta uu ku dari karo saxiixiisa dhijitaalka ah ee shahaadooyinka gardarrada ah ee server-ka kaydinta muhiimka ah, kaas oo ay adeegsadaan weeraryahannada si ay u abuuraan tiro aad u badan oo saxeexyadaas ah (in ka badan boqol kun) oo loogu talagalay shahaadada dhibbanaha, taas oo habaynteeda khalkhal gelisa shaqada caadiga ah ee GnuPG
Iska indha-tiridda saxeexyada dhijitaalka ah ee qolo saddexaad waxaa nidaamiya ikhtiyaarka "is-sigs-keliya", kaas oo u oggolaanaya oo keliya abuurayaasha saxiixyadooda in lagu shubo furayaasha. Si loo soo celiyo dhaqankii hore, waxaad ku dari kartaa "keyserver-options no-self-sigs-only, no-import-clean" goobta gpg.conf. Waxaa intaa dheer, haddii inta lagu jiro hawlgalka soo dejinta ee tiro ka mid ah blocks la ogaado, taas oo keeni doonta buuxdhaafka ah kaydinta maxalliga ah (pubring.kbx), halkii ay muujin lahaayeen qalad, GnuPG si toos ah u shid habka iska indho-tirka saxeexyada dhijitaalka ah ("is-sigs). -kaliya, soo dejinta-nadiif ah).
Si aad u cusboonaysiiso furayaasha adigoo isticmaalaya habka (WKD) Waxaa lagu daray "--locate-external-key" ikhtiyaarka kaas oo loo isticmaali karo dib-u-abuurista dukaanka shahaadada iyadoo lagu salaynayo furayaasha dadweynaha ee la xaqiijiyay. Markaad fulinayso hawlgalka "- auto-key-retrieve", habka WKD ayaa hadda laga door bidaa furayaasha. Nuxurka WKD waa in la geliyo furayaasha guud mareegta iyada oo la adeegsanayo isku xirka bogga lagu sheegay ciwaanka boostada. Tusaale ahaan, cinwaanka "[emailka waa la ilaaliyay]"Furaha waxaa lagu soo dejisan karaa isku xirka"https://example.com/.well-known/openpgpkey/hu/183d7d5ab73cfceece9a5594e6039d5a".
Source: opennet.ru