Sanad ka dib horumarka nooca xasilloon ee set ka mid ah adeegyada aasaasiga ah ee nidaamka , oo ay ku jiraan barnaamijyada sida nooca, bisadaha, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, taariikhda, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln, ls, iwm.
Hal-abuurka ugu muhiimsan:
- Adeegga stat iyo ls waa la raray si ay u isticmaalaan wicitaan habaysan oo hufan marka la heli karo.
- Taageerada FS "binderfs", "dma-buf-fs", "erofs", "ppc-cmm-fs" iyo "z3fold" ayaa lagu daray stat iyo utilities. Gudaha "stat -f -c%T" nooca faylka ayaa lagu soo bandhigay. Amarka "dabada -f" ee nidaamyada faylalka la cayimay waxay adeegsadaan habka aan caddayn.
- Utilities du, expr, install, ls, mknod, ptx, shuf oo u kala sooc hadda si sax ah u hubi xogta nambarada, tusaale ahaan, socodsiinta 'du -d 1x' waxay hadda keeni doontaa qalad halkii ay iska indho tiri lahaayeen dabeecadda 'x'.
- Taageero lagu daray taariikhaha alifbeetada aagagga waqtiga ("A" - "M" waxay u dhigantaa UTC+1 - UTC+12, "N" - "Y" waxay u dhigantaa UTC-1 - UTC-12). Tusaale ahaan, qeexida 'taariikhda -d "09:00B" waxay u dhigantaa 9:00 UTC+2.
- Utility ls hadda waxay bixisaa soo saarida qaladka marka lagu shaqeynayo hagaha fog ee GNU/Linux (horay wax soo saarku u dhigmayey hage madhan).
- Waxaa lagu daray "--time= dhalasho" ikhtiyaarka ls si loo muujiyo wakhtiga abuurista faylka oo lagu kala saaro qiimahan.
- Habka "od -skip-bytes" ayaa loo raray si loogu isticmaalo lseek dhammaan noocyada faylalka, taas oo si weyn u wanaajin karta waxqabadka xaaladaha qaarkood.
- Xulashada "--cached" ayaa lagu daray stat si loo hubiyo waraaqaha la kaydiyay ee sifooyinka FS iyadoo la adeegsanayo wicitaanka statx ( waxtar u leh shabakada FS).
Source: opennet.ru