Siidaynta nidaamka hawlgalka ee UNIX u eg ee bilaashka ah ee OpenBSD 7.5 ayaa la soo bandhigay. Mashruuca OpenBSD waxaa aasaasay Theo de Raadt 1995 ka dib markii ay isku dhaceen horumarinta NetBSD, taas oo keentay in Theo loo diido inuu galo kaydka NetBSD CVS. Taas ka dib, Theo de Raadt iyo koox isku mid ah ayaa abuuray nidaam cusub oo furan oo ku salaysan geedka isha NetBSD, ujeedooyinka horumarinta ee ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo ahaa la qaadi karo (13 qalab oo qalab ah ayaa la taageerayaa), jaangooynta, hawlgalka saxda ah, amniga firfircoon. iyo qalab isku dhafan oo qarsoodi ah. Sawirka buuxa ee rakibaadda ISO ee nidaamka saldhigga OpenBSD 7.5 waa 630 MB.
Marka lagu daro nidaamka qalliinka laftiisa, mashruuca OpenBSD wuxuu caan ku yahay qaybihiisa, kuwaas oo ku faafay nidaamyada kale waxayna isku caddeeyeen inay yihiin mid ka mid ah xalalka ugu amniga iyo tayada sarreeya. Waxaa ka mid ah: LibreSSL (fargeeto OpenSSL), OpenSSH, filtarrada xirmada PF, OpenBGPD iyo OpenOSPFD daemons routing, OpenNTPD NTP server, OpenSMTPD mail server, text terminal multiplexer (oo la mid ah shaashadda GNU) tmux, daemon la aqoonsan yahay oo leh hirgelinta borotokoolka aqoonsiga, beddelka BSDL GNU groff pack - mandoc, borotokoolka habaynta nidaamyada u-dulqaadashada khaladaadka CARP (Cinwaanka Caadiga ah ee Caymiska), server-ka fudud ee http, utility synchronization file OpenRSYNC.
Horumarka ugu weyn:
- Taageerada siraynta qaybta xididka ayaa lagu daray rakibaha. Habka rakibaadda otomaatiga ah (autoinstall ), waxa suurtogal ah in lagu suurtogeliyo sireeynta diskka iyadoo lagu qeexo erayga sirta ah qoraal cad ama la keenayo furayaasha meel dhexe gaar ah. Shirarka AMD64 ee naqshadaha cdXX.iso iyo installXX.iso waxaa loo habeeyey inay ku rakibaan qaabka EFI.
- Waxaa lagu daray wicitaanka nidaamka pinsyscalls si loogu oggolaado wicitaannada nidaamka in laga sameeyo meelo gaar ah oo ka mid ah goobta ciwaanka ee habka. Kernel-ka iyo ld.so waxay diiwaangelin karaan goobta saxda ah ee laga soo galo wicitaan kasta oo uu isticmaalo barnaamijku iyo libc.so si markaa loo joojiyo wicitaannada nidaamka in laga soo diro goobaha aan diiwaangashanayn.
- Taageerada meesha laga saaray ee loogu talagalay wicitaanada nidaamka si aan toos ahayn iyadoo la isticmaalayo shaqada sscall. Marka lagu daro pinsyscalls, isbeddelku wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad joojiso gelitaanka tooska ah ee wicitaannada nidaamka adoon isticmaalin xirmooyinka lagu bixiyay libc. Xirmooyinka si toos ah u wacaya wicitaannada nidaamka, sida Perl iyo Go, ayaa loo beddelay si ay u isticmaalaan hawlaha libciga oo keliya.
- Nidaamyada ARM64, isticmaalka aqoonsiga tilmaamayaasha (PAC - Xaqiijinta Tilmaamaha) iyo hababka aqoonsiga laanta bartilmaameedka (BTI) waa la ballaariyay.
- Waxaa lagu daray is-dhexgalka shabakadda ppp Taageerada IPv6.
- Adeegga netstat wuxuu hadda soo bandhigayaa tirakoobyo ku saabsan waxtarka khadadka dariiqa (wax soo saarka "netstat-s" hadda wuxuu muujinayaa garaacista iyo xisaabiyeyaasha seegay).
- Filter-ka xirmada pf wuxuu tixgalinayaa isbeddelada xirmooyinka shabakadaha ee laxidhiidha isbarbar-dhigga hawlgallada nidaamyada-processor-ka badan. Markaad ku shaqeyneyso utility tcpdump ee isku xirka shabakadda pflog, waxaa suurtagal ah in la muujiyo xirmooyinka la tuuray markii qaanuunka caadiga ah ee ficilka "block" la kiciyay. Xeerarka leh ficilka "pass", soo bandhigida xirmooyinka khaldan ee la xiray ayaa la bixiyaa. Lagu daray hubinta saxnaanta xulashooyinka ku jira xirmooyinka IPv4 si loo leexiyo.
- Taageerada la wanaajiyay ee nidaamyada multiprocessor (SMP). Hawl-wadeenada wakhtiga ka baxay ee xidhmada shabakada, tirinta xidhmada ee interface-ka loopback, iyo moduleka vscsi_filtops waxa loo raray qaybta mp-ammaan. Waa suurtagal in la sameeyo isku xirka iyo isku xirka wicitaanada nidaamka isku midka ah, iyo sidoo kale hawlgallada miisaska UDP ee IPV4 iyo IPv6. Taageero lagu daray isku mar dirida xirmooyinka UDP ee durdurrada kala duwan.
- Hagaajinta maaraynta qaybsiga isdhaafsiga xaaladaha qulqulka, oo lagu daray isbedel si loo baabi'iyo xannibaadyada.
- Kernel-ka nidaamyada arm64 waxay fulisaa kaydinta waxyaabaha ku jira barkadaha miisaska bogga xusuusta iyo sharraxayaasha PTE, taas oo si weyn u dedejisa shaqada nidaamyada asaasiga ah.
- Horumar ayaa lagu sameeyay VMM hypervisor. Hirgelinta aaladda violet-ka ayaa dib loo qoray si ay u taageerto akhrinta badan iyo wareejinta xogta dhexmarta martida loo yahay iyo martida qaab eber-koobi ah, iyada oo aan la haynin dhexdhexaadin. Deganaansho la wanaajiyey ee hypervisor ee nidaamyada leh tilmaamaha Intel VMX. Waxaa lagu daray ilaalin dheeraad ah oo ka dhan ah dayacanka dhowaan la aqoonsaday ee soo-saareyaasha ee la xiriira fulinta mala-awaalka ah ee tilmaamaha iyo daadinta xogta hadhaaga ah ee diiwaannada.
- Nidaamyada amd64, sysctl machdep.retpoline ayaa lagu daray si loo xakameeyo in habka repoline-ka uu awood u leeyahay inuu ka ilaaliyo weerarrada Specter.
- Hirgelinta qaab-dhismeedka drm (Maareeyaha Tooska ah ee Soo-bandhigidda) waxaa la jaan qaadayaa kernel-ka. Linux 6.6.19 (sii-deyntii hore - 6.1.55).
- Taageerada qalab cusub ayaa lagu daray darawalo cusub oo la xidhiidha qaybaha kala duwan ee SoC-yada, taageerada kontaroolayaasha Ethernet, iyo wareejinta hawlaha shabakada ee dhinaca kaararka shabakada ayaa lagu daray.
- Nidaamka hoose ee maqalka uaudio wuxuu u oggolaanayaa ku-xidhka darawaliinta badan ee qalabka maqalka.
- Darwalada apldcp iyo apldrm ee loogu talagalay kontaroolayaasha bandhiga ee loo isticmaalo aaladaha Apple. Apple Powerbook, awoodda lagu xakameynayo iftiinka dambe ee kiiboodhka waa la hirgeliyay.
- Darawalka qwx waxaa lagu daray jajabyada wireless-ka ee Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax, oo lagu sameeyay wareejinta darawalka ath11k ee kernel-ka Linux (Waxaa ku jira kernel-ka oo ka bilaabmaya laanta 5.6). Darawalkani wuxuu awood u siinayaa adapters-ka wireless-ka ee loo isticmaalo laptop-yada sida Lenovo ThinkPad X13s iyo DELL XPS 9500. Darawalku wuxuu u baahan yahay rakibidda firmware-ka.
- Awoodda wax lagu qoro kaydadka pax ayaa lagu daray utility pax, iyo taageerada kaydka pax ee ka weyn 8 GB ayaa lagu daray utility daamurka.
- Utility ifconfig ayaa ku dartay taageerada cayimida nambarada dekedaha isku xirka shabakada tunnel-ka sida gif iyo gre.
- Gudaha bgpd, habka gudbinta fariinta iyo badi baarayaasha borotokoolka ayaa loo haajiray API-ga cusub ee badbaadada leh.
- Taageerada tijaabada ah ee P-256 saxeexa dhijitaalka ah algorithm ayaa lagu daray rpki-macmiilka. Awooda lagu xadidayo ficilka RPKI Trust Anchor kaliya ee lambarada nidaamka ismaamulka ayaa la hirgeliyay. Taageero lagu daray Liiska Horgalayaasha Saxiixay RPKI
- Taageerada RFC 7505 (Null MX si loo xaqiijiyo) ayaa lagu daray smtpd domain-yo, kuwaas oo aan aqbalin boostada) iyo awoodda lagu dhejin karo jadwalada iyo liisaska leh shaandhooyinka badan ee smtpd.conf ayaa la bixiyaa.
- Awoodda lagu rakibo deegaanka isticmaalaha KDE Plasma 5.27 ee xirmooyinka kde-plasma iyo kde-plasma-extra ayaa la bixiyay (kadib markii taageerada KDE4 la joojiyay, taageerada adeegsiga KDE Plasma 5 desktop ayaan wali ka shaqayn OpenBSD). Noocyada diyaarka u ah rakibidda waa KDE Plasma 5.27.10, Codsiyada KDE 23.08.4 iyo KDE Frameworks 5.115.0.
- La cusboonaysiiyay xirmooyinka LibreSSL iyo OpenSSH. Si aad u hesho dulmar faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan hagaajinta, eeg faallooyinka LibreSSL 3.9.0, OpenSSH 9.6 iyo OpenSSH 9.7.
- Tirada dekedaha ee naqshadaha AMD64 waxay ahaayeen: 12309 (waxay ahayd 11845), aarch64 - 12145 (waxay ahayd 11508), i386 - 10830 (waxay ahayd 10603). Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada codsiga ee dekedaha:
- Xiddigga 16.30.1, 18.21.0, 20.6.0
- Audacity 3.4.2
- Samee 3.28.3
- Chromium 122.0.6261.111
- FFmpeg 4.4.4
- Firefox 123.0.1, ESR 115.8.0
- GCC 8.4.0, 11.2.0
- GHC 9.6.4
- GNOME 45
- Tag 1.22.1
- JDK 8u402, 11.0.22, 17.0.10, 21.0.2
- Krita 5.2.2
- LLVM/ Clang 13.0.0, 16.0.6, 17.0.6
- LibreOffice 24.2.1.2
- Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6, 5.4.6
- MariaDB 10.9.8
- Daanyeer 6.12.0.199
- Mutt 2.2.13 iyo NeoMutt 20240201
- Node. 18.19.1
- Ocaml 4.14.1
- FurLDAP 2.6.7
- PHP 7.4.33, 8.0.30, 8.1.27, 8.2.16, 8.3.3
- Dib u hagaajinta 3.8.6
- PostgreSQL 16.2
- Python 2.7.18, 3.9.18, 3.10.13, 3.11.8
- Qt 5.15.12 (+ kde balastar), 6.6.1
- R 4.2.3
- Ruby 3.1.4, 3.2.3, 3.3.0
- Miridhku 1.76.0
- SQLite 3.44.2
- Shotcut 23.07.29
- Sudo 1.9.15.5
- Meerkat 7.0.3
- Tcl/Tk 8.5.19, 8.6.13
- TeX Live 2023
- Thunderbird 115.8.1
- Vim 9.1.139, Neovim 0.9.5
- Xfce 4.18.1
- Qaybaha saddexaad ee la cusboonaysiiyay oo ay ku jiraan OpenBSD 7.5:
- Xirmooyinka sawirada Xenocara oo ku salaysan X.Org 7.7 oo leh xserver 21.1.11 + patches, freetype 2.13.0, fontconfig 2.14.2, Mesa 23.1.9, xterm 378, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.3.
- LLVM/ Clang 16.0.6 (+ balastar)
- GCC 4.2.1 (+ balastar) iyo 3.3.6 (+ balastar)
- Perl 5.36.3 (+ balastar)
- NSD 4.8.0
- Furan 1.18
- Nacalada 5.7
- Binutils 2.17 (+ balastar)
- Gdb 6.3 (+ balastar)
- Awk 22.01.2024/XNUMX/XNUMX
- Bixinta 2.6.0.
- zlib 1.3.1 (+ balastar).
Source: opennet.ru
