Warbixinteena ku saabsan mushaaraadka IT-ga qeybtii labaad ee 2019 waxay ku saleysan tahay xogta xisaabiyaha mushaarka ee Habr Careers, kaasoo soo aruuriyay in ka badan 7000 oo mushaar ah muddadan.
Warbixinta, waxaan ku eegi doonaa mushaharka hadda ee takhasusyada IT-ga ugu muhiimsan, iyo sidoo kale dhaqdhaqaaqooda lixdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, labadaba dalka oo dhan iyo si gooni ah Moscow, St. Petersburg iyo magaalooyinka kale. Sida caadiga ah, waxaan si dhow u eegi doonaa takhasusyada soo saarayaasha software: aynu ku eegno mushaharkooda luqadda barnaamijka, magaalada, iyo shirkadda.
Xogta lagu soo bandhigay warbixintan, iyo sidoo kale kuwa kale, waxaa si madax banaan u heli kara qof kasta oo isticmaalaya Habr Careers. Haddii aad jeceshahay macluumaadka aan ka helno xisaabiyaha, iyo haddii aad rabto inaad ka qayb qaadato abuurista suuqa shaqada IT-ga oo hufan, waxaanu kugu martiqaadaynaa , taas oo aan ku isticmaali doono warbixin sannadeedka soo socda.
Adeegga mushaharka on Habr Career dhamaadka 2017 ujeedada kormeerka joogtada ah ee mushaharka ee warshadaha IT. Mushaharka waxaa ka tagaya kuwa takhasuska leh laftooda, waanu aruurineynaa oo waxaan ka dhignaa si fagaare ah qof walba oo loo heli karo qaab la isku daray oo qarsoodi ah.
Sida loo akhriyo jaantusyada warbixinta
Dhammaan mushaharka waxaa lagu tilmaamay rubles. Kuwaani waa mushaarada lagu helo qof ahaan, laga jaray dhammaan canshuuraha. Dhibcuhu waxay muujinayaan mushahar gaar ah. Kooxda dhibcaha muunad kasta waxa lagu sawiraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo sanduuq-whisker. Xariiqda toosan ee dhexe waxay muujinaysaa mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah (kala badh mushaharka ayaa ka hooseeya badhna waxay ka sarreeyaan meeshan, Mushaharkan waxa loo qaadan karaa dhexdhexaad), xuduudaha sanduuqu waa boqolleyda 25aad iyo 75aad (qaybta hoose iyo sare ee mushaharka ayaa loo qaybiyaa kala badh mar labaad, taas oo keentay, kala badh dhammaan mushaharka ayaa u dhexeeya iyaga). Shabaqsiga santuuqa waa boqolleyda 10aad iyo 90aad (waxaan u tixgelin karnaa inta ugu yar iyo mushaharka ugu badan). Dhammaan jaantusyada noocaan ah ee maqaalkan waa la gujin karaa.
Baro wax badan oo ku saabsan sida xisaabiyaha mushaharku u shaqeeyo iyo sida loo akhriyo xogta:
Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee warshadaha IT-ga hadda waa 100 rubles: Moscow - 000 rubles, St. Petersburg - 140 rubles, gobollada kale - 000 rubles.
Marka la barbardhigo qeybtii hore ee 2019, qeybtii labaad ee 3, mushaharka Moscow wuxuu kordhay 136% (laga bilaabo 000 rubles ilaa 140 rubles), St. Petersburg - 000% (laga bilaabo 6 rubles ilaa 110), gobollada kale waxaa kordhay mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah 000% (laga bilaabo 117 rubles ilaa 000 rubles). Isla mar ahaantaana, celceliska mushaharka guud ahaan warshadaha ayaa isbeddelay - 6 rubles, laakiin boqolkiiba 75 ayaa kordhay: laga bilaabo 000 ilaa 80 rubles.
Fadlan ogow in daraasaddan aan la kulannay tirakoobka "paradox" soo socda markii ugu horeysay. Marka la eego muunad weyn, waxaan aragnaa in dhexdhexaadku uu yahay mid aan isbeddelin marka loo eego tilmaamihii hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka aan u kala qaadno muunaddan dhowr kuwa cidhiidhi ah, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah si gooni ah waxaan u aragnaa kororka dhexdhexaadiyaha. Waxaana soo baxday in aag kasta oo gaar ah uu ka jiro koboc, laakiin marka la isku daro meelahaas wax korriin ahi ma jiraan. Mar kale ayaan arki doonnaa mustaqbalka.
Mushaharka takhasuska ugu weyn
Heerka mushaharka ee takhasusyada IT-ga ee ugu weyn qeybta labaad ee 2019.
Guud ahaan, dhammaan gobollada oo dhan lixdii bilood ee la soo dhaafay waxaa kordhay mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhinacyada taageerada (12%), naqshadeynta (11%), horumarinta software (10%), imtixaan (9%) iyo maamulka. (5%) Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee falanqaynta, maamulka, suuq-geynta iyo ilaha shaqaalaha ayaa ahaa mid aan isbeddelin. Ma jirin wax dhimis ah oo ku yimid mushaharka.
Haddaba aynu si gaar ah u eegno dhaqdhaqaaqa mushaharka gobol kasta.
Korodhka guud ee mushaharka tijaabada ah ee kor ku xusan ayaa sidoo kale lagu arkay mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda gobol. Horumarinta, mushaharka ayaa kordhay kaliya Moscow iyo gobollada, maamulka - kaliya ee Moscow iyo St. Petersburg. Laakiin naqshadeynta waxaan ku aragnaa mushaharka aan isbeddelin ee Moscow iyo gobollada iyo hoos u dhaca St. Petersburg: inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in celcelis ahaan dhammaan gobollada aan hadda aragnay kororka mushaharka ee aaggan.
Mushaharka falanqeeyaha
Mushaharka naqshadeeyaha
Mushaharrada takhasuska tayada leh
Mushaharka takhasusayaasha dayactirka
Mushaharka khubarada HR
Mushaharka takhasuska suuqgeyntu
Mushaharka fulinta
Mushaharka horumarinta software
Mushaharka ay qaataan takhasusyada horumarinta ugu weyn
Guud ahaan, dhammaan gobollada si wadajir ah waxaan u aragnaa in qeybtii labaad ee 2019, mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee dhabarka, hore, xirmooyinka buuxa iyo horumarinta desktop-ka uu kordhay. Mushaharka qalabyada, injineerada nidaamka iyo naqshadeeyayaasha sooftiweerka ayaa hoos u dhacay, halka kuwa horumariya ciyaarta iyo kuwa horumariya mobilada ay is bedeleen.
Hadda aan eegno dhaqdhaqaaqa mushaharka horumarinta ee gobollo gaar ah.
Kuwa dib-u-socodyada ah iyo kuwa buuxa, ee mushaharkoodu kordhay dhammaan gobollada guud ahaan, waxaan aragnaa kor u kaca mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda gobol. Horumarinta-dhamaadka hore, kororka guud wuxuu ka dhacay kaliya Moscow iyo gobollada, loogu talagalay horumarinta desktop - kaliya St. Petersburg.
Guud ahaan, mushaharka horumarinta gamedev isma beddelin, laakiin waxaan aragnaa in mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda gobol uu kordhay. Horumarinta mobilada, kuwaas oo mushaharkoodu sidoo kale aan isbeddelin guud ahaan, waxaan aragnaa kororka mushaharka ee St. Petersburg iyo isbeddelka gobollada kale.
Mushaharka horumariyaha ee luqadda barnaamijka
Mushaharka dhexe ee ugu sarreeya ee horumarinta Elixir waa 165 rubles. Luuqadu waxay dib u heshay hogaankeedii sanad kadib, badhkii hore ee sanadka waxa ay gashay kaalinta lixaad, hogaamiyihii sanadkii hore ee Scala ayaa hada kaalinta sadexaad la wadaaga Golang isaga oo qaata 000 rubles. Kaalinta labaad ee qeybtii labaad ee 150 waxay ahayd Ujeeddo-C oo leh mushahar 000 rubles.
Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah wuxuu ku koray luqadaha PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C iyo Ruby. Waxaan aragnaa hoos u dhac ku yimid mushaaraadka Kotlin (-4%) iyo Delphi (-14%). Luqadaha JavaScript, Scala, Golang iyo C # ma jiraan wax isbedel ah.
Mushaharka horumarinta ee shirkadda
Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka qeybtii labaad ee 2019, OZON waxay sii haysataa hoggaankeeda - mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee horumariyeyaasha halkan waa 187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru iyo Kaspersky Lab - sida qeybtii hore ee sanadka - waxay hayaan jagooyinka ugu sarreeya.
Sida warbixintii hore, waxaan ku tusineynaa mushaharka kuwa ka shaqeeya freelancing (80 rubles) - marka la barbardhigo mushaharka shirkadaha dibadda.
Mushaharka horumarinta ee magaalooyinka ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan hal milyan
Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee horumarinta guud ahaan waa 110 rubles, taas oo ah 000% ka sarreeya qeybtii hore ee sanadka. Horumarinta Moscow - 10 rubles, St. Petersburg - 150 rubles, Ufa iyo Voronezh - 000 rubles, Novosibirsk - 120 rubles, magaalooyinka kale ee ay ku nool yihiin in ka badan hal milyan - celcelis ahaan 000 rubles.
Marka la barbardhigo qeybtii hore ee sannadkii hore, mushaharka horumarinta ee Moscow wuxuu kordhay 7% (laga bilaabo 140 rubles ilaa 000 rubles), St. ilaa 150 rubles).
Lix bilood ka hor, hoggaamiyeyaasha mushaharka horumarinta ka dib Moscow iyo St. Petersburg waxay ahaayeen Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk iyo Ufa. In qeybtii hadda ee sanadka, Voronezh iyaga ku biiray.
Qeybtii labaad ee 2019, kororka ugu weyn ee mushaharka dhexe ayaa lagu arkay horumariyayasha Voronezh, Perm, Omsk iyo Chelyabinsk. Mushaharka ayaa ku dhacay kaliya Krasnoyarsk, halka mushaharka horumarinta ee St. Petersburg iyo Ufa uu ahaa mid isku mid ah.
Indho-indheynta Muhiimka ah
1. Qaybta labaad ee 2019, mushaharka IT guud ahaan waxba isma beddelin - dhexdhexaadku wuxuu ahaa 100 rubles, sida qeybtii hore ee sanadka.
- Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee Moscow waa 140 rubles, St. Petersburg - 000 rubles, gobollada kale - 116 rubles.
- Kobaca mushaharka ayaa lagu arkay dhinacyada taageerada (12%), naqshadaynta (11%), horumarinta (10%), imtixaanada (9%) iyo maamulka (5%). Mushaharka xagga falanqaynta, maamulka, suuq-geynta iyo agabka shaqaalaha ayaa ahaa mid aan waxba iska beddelin.
2. Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee horumarinta guud ahaan waa 110 rubles, kaas oo 000% ka sarreeya qeybtii hore ee sanadka.
- Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee horumarinta Moscow waa 150 rubles, St.
- Dhanka horumarinta, waxaan aragnaa kororka mushaharka dhabarka, desktop-ka, kuwa hore iyo kuwa wax soo saara oo buuxa. Qalabyada, injineerada nidaamka iyo naqshadeeyayaasha sooftiweerka, mushaharka ayaa yara dhacay.
- Kobaca mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah ee luuqadaha PHP, Python, C++, Swift, 1C iyo Ruby. Mushaharka dhimista Kotlin iyo Delphi. Wax isbeddel ah ma jiraan - JavaScript, Scala, Golang iyo C #.
- Horumarinta Elixir ayaa weli haysta mushaharka ugu sarreeya - 165 rubles, Ujeeddo-C, Scala iyo Golang - 000 rubles.
3. Qaybta labaad ee sanadka oo isku xigta, shirkadda OZON waxay haysaa hoggaanka mushaharka horumarinta, dhexdhexaadkoodu waa 187 rubles. Alfa Bank, Mail.ru iyo Kaspersky Lab ayaa sidoo kale ilaaliya jagooyinka ugu sarreeya.
Waxaan u mahadcelineynaa qof kasta oo ku taxaya mushaarkooda Habr Career, isaga oo gacan ka geysanaya abuuritaanka suuq-furan oo habaysan oo IT ah! Haddii aadan weli ka tagin mushaharkaaga, waxaad sidaas ku samayn kartaa annaga .
Sidoo kale eeg annaga qeybtii hore ee sanadka 2019-ka.
Source: www.habr.com