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Ka filluar testimi beta i Fedora Linux 42

Beta version of the Fedora Linux 42 distribution has been released, marking the transition to the final testing stage, where only critical bug fixes are allowed. The release is scheduled for April 22. The launch includes Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite, and Live builds, provided in the form of spins with custom environments like Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway, and Cosmic. Builds are formed for architectures x86_64, Power64, and ARM64 (AArch64).

The most significant changes in Fedora Linux 42:

  • The Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop build has been granted base edition status, equivalent in support level to Fedora Workstation. Thus, the distribution options with GNOME and KDE now have identical status and are presented equally. KDE-specific serious issues will now be treated as release-blocking, just as serious issues in GNOME previously blocked releases. Additionally, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop has added support for the Power (ppc64le) architecture, for which a full stack of KDE applications, including KDE PIM, is available. Live builds with KDE that support installation have been prepared for OpenPOWER systems such as Talos Workstation.
  • Official Spin builds of the distribution with the COSMIC desktop environment, developed by System76 in Rust, have been added. COSMIC provides modes for hybrid mosaic window layout and stacked window anchoring (grouping windows similarly to browser tabs), which can be activated in conjunction with virtual desktops.
  • The desktop in Fedora Workstation has been updated to the GNOME 48 branch, with the release scheduled for tomorrow. The Xfce 4.20 and LXQt 2.1 desktops have been updated.
  • The new variant of the Anaconda installer has been implemented in Fedora Workstation, where a web-based interface replaces the GTK-based interface. The web interface is built using the JavaScript framework React, elements of the PatternFly design, and components from the Cockpit project, which is already used in Red Hat products for setup and configuration. menaxhimin e serverĂ«ve. Instead of a main screen with a list of actions, the new interface is organized in a Wizard format, implying sequential execution of certain steps without returning to the main screen. The web interface allows interaction via a web browser for remote management of the installation.

    The proposed interface eliminates complexities and is more intuitive for novice users. An automated (guided) partitioning mode is suggested as the default, where the installer selects parameters for creating or modifying partitions based on the user's chosen settings. An option for reinstalling the distribution (for example, to restore functionality in case of corrupted system files) has also been added, as well as the ability to install in dual-boot mode to use multiple OSs on the same computer.

  • The classic Anaconda installer has been transitioned to use the Wayland protocol, allowing the exclusion of X11-related dependencies from installation media. The remote installation process has been switched from the TigerVNC client to the grd (Gnome Remote Desktop) application, which uses the RDP protocol. By default, partitioning using GPT is enabled for all supported architectures.
  • The contents of the directories /usr/bin and /usr/sbin have been merged. The /usr/sbin directory has been replaced with a symbolic link pointing to /usr/bin. The separation of executable files into bin and sbin directories is considered outdated, having lost its meaning in modern distributions. The unification of bin and sbin will simplify the work of package maintainers, eliminating the need to guess which directory to place an executable in; it will make the system more predictable and user-friendly; increase compatibility with other distributions; and reduce the number of directory checks during execvp() and similar calls.
  • New flatpak and diskadmin groups have been added to provide non-privileged users access to managing system packages in Flatpak format and external drives. This change has eliminated the need to add users to the wheel group, allowing work with flatpak and external disks without granting access to other administrative operations. For users in the wheel group, the ability to unlock (LUKS) and mount external drives without requiring a password prompt has also been provided.
  • Lejohet pĂ«rfshirja e varianteve shtesĂ« tĂ« executable files, tĂ« ndĂ«rtuara me optimizime pĂ«r mikroarkitekturĂ«n x86-64-v2, x86-64-v3 dhe x86-64-v4. NĂ« shumicĂ«n e rasteve, rritja e performancĂ«s kur ndĂ«rtimet janĂ« pĂ«r kĂ«to arkitektura nuk kalon 10%, por nĂ« disa situata çon nĂ« njĂ« pĂ«rmirĂ«sim tĂ« dukshĂ«m tĂ« performancĂ«s (deri nĂ« 120%). Vendimi pĂ«r tĂ« shtuar executable files tĂ« optimizuara merret nga zhvilluesit, nĂ« varĂ«si tĂ« rezultateve tĂ« testimeve tĂ« performancĂ«s tĂ« pakove specifike.
  • NdĂ«rtesat Live tĂ« shpĂ«rndarjes, duke pĂ«rdorur imazhin sistemik nĂ« mĂ«nyrĂ« vetĂ«m pĂ«r lexim, janĂ« transferuar nga SquashFS nĂ« sistemin e skedarĂ«ve EROFS. Shkaqet e kalimit pĂ«rmenden zhvillimi mĂ« aktiv i EROFS (lĂ«shimi i fundit i mjetit SquashFS ishte pranvera e vitit 2023) dhe disponueshmĂ«ria e mundĂ«sive tĂ« zgjeruara nĂ« EROFS, tĂ« cilat mund tĂ« pĂ«rdoren nĂ« tĂ« ardhmen. Krahasuar me SquashFS, EROFS ka njĂ« nivel mĂ« tĂ« keq kompresimi (madhĂ«sia e imazhit 2.7 GiB nĂ« EROFS kundĂ«r 2.0 GiB nĂ« SquashFS duke pĂ«rdorur algoritmin e kompresimit XZ dhe 3.9 GiB kundĂ«r 3.1 GiB duke pĂ«rdorur LZ4), por ofron shpejtĂ«si mĂ« tĂ« lartĂ« tĂ« aksesi tĂ« rastĂ«sishĂ«m dhe kapacitet tĂ« lartĂ« (7.1 MiB/s nĂ« EROFS kundĂ«r 5.0 MiB/s nĂ« SquashFS pĂ«r XZ dhe 30.9 MiB/s kundĂ«r 26.3 MiB/s pĂ«r LZ4).
  • RedaksitĂ« e shpĂ«rndarjes sĂ« pĂ«rditĂ«sueshme nĂ« mĂ«nyrĂ« atomike pĂ«r sistemet desktop (Fedora Atomic Desktops), si Fedora Silverblue (GNOME), Fedora Kinoite (KDE), Fedora Sway Atomic dhe Fedora Budgie Atomic, pĂ«r sa i pĂ«rket skedarĂ«ve sistemikĂ«, standardisht janĂ« transferuar nĂ« sistemin e skedarĂ«ve Composefs, duke lejuar pĂ«rdorimin e njĂ« ndarjeje bazĂ« qĂ« punon nĂ« mĂ«nyrĂ« vetĂ«m pĂ«r lexim, dhe gjithashtu duke aktivizuar mĂ« tej pĂ«r ndarjen sistemike mjete pĂ«r verifikimin e integritetit, tĂ« cilat lejojnĂ« identifikimin e problemeve qĂ« shfaqen gjatĂ« punĂ«s. Ndarjet /etc dhe /var vazhdojnĂ« tĂ« montohen me mundĂ«si shkruese. Sistemi i skedarĂ«ve Composefs Ă«shtĂ« implementuar si njĂ« shtesĂ« mbi sistemet tashmĂ« tĂ« pranishme nĂ« bĂ«rthamĂ« si OverlayFS dhe EROFS, dhe Ă«shtĂ« optimizuar pĂ«r ruajtjen e efikasitetit tĂ« pĂ«rmbajtjes nga disa imazhe tĂ« montuara.
  • NĂ« redaksinĂ« Fedora Kinoite (varianti me pĂ«rditĂ«sim atomik me KDE), pĂ«rditĂ«simi automatik Ă«shtĂ« aktivizuar standardisht.
  • JanĂ« ofruar ndĂ«rtime zyrtare tĂ« Fedora pĂ«r nĂ«n-sistemin WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), tĂ« cilat janĂ« pĂ«rfshirĂ« nĂ« listĂ«n e shpĂ«rndarjeve Linux tĂ« disponueshme pĂ«r instalim tĂ« shpejtĂ« nĂ« WSL. NdĂ«rtimet janĂ« formuar nĂ« njĂ« format tĂ« ri, duke lejuar shpĂ«rndarjen e shpĂ«rndarjes sĂ« saj serverĂ«ve pa nevojĂ«n pĂ«r tĂ« ngarkuar nĂ« katalogun Microsoft Store, pa paketimin nĂ« formatin appx dhe pa pĂ«rfshirjen e kodit specifik pĂ«r Windows.
  • JanĂ« aktivizuar njĂ« degĂ« e re e bibliotekĂ«s multimedia SDL 3. PĂ«r aplikacionet mbi SDL, protokolli Wayland Ă«shtĂ« aktivizuar standardisht. Bibliotekat SDL 2 janĂ« zĂ«vendĂ«suar me njĂ« shtresĂ« sdl2-compat, qĂ« punon mbi SDL 3.
  • Menaxherit tĂ« paketave DNF5 i Ă«shtĂ« shtuar mbĂ«shtetje pĂ«r heqjen e çelĂ«save PGP tĂ« vjetruar ose qĂ« kanĂ« pĂ«rfunduar sĂ« pĂ«rdoruri nga sistemi, çka ka lejuar automatizimin e menaxhimit tĂ« çelĂ«save gjatĂ« instalimit dhe pĂ«rditĂ«simit tĂ« programeve.
  • Menaxherit tĂ« paketave RPM i Ă«shtĂ« shtuar mbĂ«shtetje pĂ«r krijimin e pĂ«rdoruesve dhe grupeve nĂ« bazĂ« tĂ« skedarĂ«ve tĂ« konfigurimit tĂ« ofruar brenda paketave, tĂ« vendosura nĂ« katalogun Sysusers.d, qĂ« pĂ«rdoret nĂ« systemd.
  • JanĂ« shtuar njĂ« gjenerator varĂ«sish pĂ«r zgjerimet e GNOME Shell, qĂ« lejon qĂ« paketat rpm me tĂ« shtesa tĂ« lidhen me versionet e GNOME Shell.
  • NĂ« DNF dhe RPM, mĂ«nyra "Copy on Write" Ă«shtĂ« aktivizuar standardisht, e realizuar pĂ«rmes reflink nĂ« Btrfs.
  • JanĂ« pĂ«rditĂ«suar versionet e pakove: LLVM 20, GCC 15-test, binutils 2.44, glibc 2.41, gdb 15, Go 1.24, Tcl/Tk 9.0, Ruby 3.4, Zlib-ng 2.2.x, Setuptools 74, Django 5.x, Ansible 11, PHP 8.4, numpy 2.1.3.
  • NĂ« depozitat pĂ«r arkitekturĂ«n AArch64 Ă«shtĂ« shtuar emulatori FEX, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e skedarĂ«ve executable tĂ« ndĂ«rtuar pĂ«r arkitekturat x86 dhe x86-64 nĂ« njĂ« ambient ARM64 (AArch64). KomponentĂ«t bazuar nĂ« FEX pĂ«r ekzekutimin e programeve x86 janĂ« integruar nĂ« ndĂ«rtime tĂ« Fedora me ambientin e desktopit KDE.
  • ËshtĂ« zgjeruar mbĂ«shtetja pĂ«r kamerat web me ndĂ«rfaqe MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface), tĂ« cilat gjithnjĂ« e mĂ« shumĂ« pĂ«rdoren nĂ« laptopĂ« dhe tableta nĂ« vend tĂ« UVC (USB Video Class).
  • ËshtĂ« shtuar mbĂ«shtetje pĂ«r enkriptimin e memories sĂ« makinave virtuale pĂ«rmes teknologjive AMD SEV-SNP dhe Intel TDX.
  • Pakot qĂ« pĂ«rdorin vetĂ«m skedarin executable git janĂ« transferuar nĂ« lidhjen me varĂ«sinĂ« git-core, nĂ« vend tĂ« paketĂ«s sĂ« plotĂ« git.
  • Boot splash Plymouth Ă«shtĂ« transferuar nĂ« pĂ«rdorimin e modulit kernel simpledrm, çka eliminoi pritjen pĂ«r inicializimin e driverit pĂ«r GPU.
  • NĂ« Firewalld nĂ« ndĂ«rtimet pĂ«r stacionet e punĂ«s pĂ«r IPv6, mĂ«nyra e raportit rpfilter (Reverse Path Filter) "loose" Ă«shtĂ« aktivizuar standardisht nĂ« vend tĂ« "strict".

NdĂ«rkohĂ«, Ă«shtĂ« shpallur beta-testimi i distributivit Fedora Asahi Remix 42, i cili Ă«shtĂ« i destinuar pĂ«r t'u instaluar nĂ« kompjuterĂ«t Mac me çipa ARM tĂ« zhvilluar nga Apple. Fedora Asahi Remix 42 bazohet nĂ« bazĂ«n e paketave Fedora Linux 42-beta dhe vjen me instaluesin Calamares. ËshtĂ« e mundur qĂ« tĂ« punojĂ« nĂ« sistemet Apple MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, Mac Mini, Mac Studio dhe iMac, tĂ« pajisura me çipat ARM Apple M1 dhe M2.

Në Fedora Asahi mbështeten plotësisht: sistemi i audios së kompjuterëve Apple, kamera, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, pajisjet hyrëse, USB Type C (USB 3.0) dhe karikimi pa tel MagSafe. Aktualisht nuk mbështetet: lidhja e ekranit përmes USB-C, Thunderbolt/USB4, mikrofon dhe Touch ID. Në driverat grafikë mbështetet OpenGL 4.6, OpenGL ES 3.2 dhe Vulkan 1.4. Për të ekzekutuar aplikacione të ndërtuara për sistemet x86_64, përdoret mjeti muvm dhe një shtresë emulimi bazuar në paketën FEX.

Burimi: opennet.ru

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