{"id":100039,"date":"2021-04-27T16:22:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T14:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupna-sistema-iniczializaczii-finit-4-0"},"modified":"2021-04-27T16:22:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T14:22:35","slug":"dostupna-sistema-iniczializaczii-finit-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupna-sistema-iniczializaczii-finit-4-0","title":{"rendered":"Sistemi i inicializimit Finit 4.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas pas nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb prej rreth tre vjet\u00ebsh zhvillim, u botua versioni i sistemit t\u00eb inizializimit Finit 4.0 (Fast init), i zhvilluar si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb ndaj SysV init dhe systemd. Projekti bazohet n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e kryer gjat\u00eb inxhinieris\u00eb prapavepruese t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb inizializimit fastinit, i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb firmware-n Linux t\u00eb netbook-ut EeePC dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr procesin e ngarkimit shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb. Sistemi \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb kryesisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar ngarkimin e sistemeve kompakte dhe t\u00eb integruara, por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr mjedise desktop dhe server\u00ebsh t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. Shembujt e skenar\u00ebve p\u00ebr implementim jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr Void Linux, Alpine Linux dhe Debian GNU\/Linux. Kodi i projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT.    <\/p>\n<p>Finit mb\u00ebshtet nivelet e ekzekutimit (runlevel) n\u00eb stilin e SysV init, ndjekjen e funksionimit t\u00eb proceseve n\u00eb sfond (rikthimin automatik t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit n\u00eb rast d\u00ebshtimi), ekzekutimin e trajtuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm, nisjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve duke marr\u00eb parasysh var\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe kushte t\u00eb rast\u00ebsishme, si dhe lidhjen e trajtuesve shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur p\u00ebrpara ose pas ekzekutimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit. P\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb konfigurohet nisja e sh\u00ebrbimit vet\u00ebm pas krijimit t\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb rrjet ose pasi t\u00eb nis\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim tjet\u00ebr, si syslogd. P\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur kufizime p\u00ebrdoren Cgroups v2.       <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar funksionalitetin dhe p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrshtatur sipas nevojave t\u00eb tyre, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren plugin-et, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar nj\u00eb sistem hook-\u00ebsh, i cili lejon lidhjen e nj\u00eb trajtuesi n\u00eb faza t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb ngarkimit dhe ekzekutimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve, si dhe t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb lidhjen me ngjarje t\u00eb jashtme. P\u00ebr shembull, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur plugin-e p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb D-Bus, ALSA, netlink, resolvconf, lidhjen e nxeht\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve, verifikimin e disponueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe ngarkimin e moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs, trajtimin e skedar\u00ebve PID dhe konfigurimin e mjedisit p\u00ebr X-server.    <\/p>\n<p>Mb\u00ebshtetet p\u00ebrdorimi i skenar\u00ebve tipik\u00eb p\u00ebr nisjen e sh\u00ebrbimeve, t\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr SysV init (\/etc\/rc.d dhe \/etc\/init.d nuk p\u00ebrdoren, por mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr \/etc\/inittab mund t\u00eb realizohet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb plguini), si dhe skenar\u00eb rc.local, skedar\u00eb me variabla ambienti dhe konfigurime rrjeti \/etc\/network\/interfaces, ashtu si n\u00eb Debian dhe BusyBox. Cil\u00ebsimet mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb vet\u00ebm konfigurimi \/etc\/finit.conf, ose t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00eb disa skedar\u00eb n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb \/etc\/finit.d.       <\/p>\n<p>Menaxhimi kryhet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb instrumentar t\u00eb tipit initctl dhe run-parts, i cili lejon aktivizimin dhe deaktivizimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve lidhur me nivelet e nisjes, si dhe ekzekutimin selektiv t\u00eb nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve. Finit gjithashtu p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb implementim t\u00eb integruar t\u00eb getty (menaxhimi i terminalit dhe hyrja e p\u00ebrdoruesve), nj\u00eb watchdog p\u00ebr ndjekjen e funksionimit dhe nj\u00eb mod p\u00ebr rikuperim pas d\u00ebshtimit me sulogin t\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr nisjen e nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptuar t\u00eb komandave.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sistemi i inicializimit Finit 4.0 \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fb1a20df3d59ac86dc5720664024a8ee.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb mesin e ndryshimeve t\u00eb shtuar n\u00eb versionin Finit 4.0 (versioni 3.2 u kalua p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndryshimeve q\u00eb c\u00ebnojn\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb prapavepruese):  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilita e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb reboot u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua me nj\u00eb lidhje simbolike n\u00eb initctl, ashtu si utilitat halt, shutdown, poweroff dhe suspend.\n<li class=\"l\"> U realizua indikimi i p\u00ebrparimit t\u00eb operacioneve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Puna e komandave &#171;inictl cond set|clear COND&#187; \u00ebsht\u00eb modifikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur veprimet me ngjarje t\u00eb ndryshme. P\u00ebr identifikimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur sintaksa  n\u00eb vend t\u00eb lidhjes me rrug\u00ebt .\n<li class=\"l\"> U hoq implementimi i integruar <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3707\">server<\/a> inetd, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme mund t\u00eb instalosh xinetd.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr cgroups v2 p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur sh\u00ebrbimet n\u00eb cgroup t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar nj\u00eb mod p\u00ebr rikuperim pas d\u00ebshtimit me sulogin t\u00eb vet.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr skenar\u00ebt start\/stop nga SysV init.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar trajtuesit pre:script dhe post:script, duke lejuar caktimin e veprimeve tuaja p\u00ebr t'u kryer para ose pas nisjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr env:file me variabla ambienti.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr ndjekjen e skedar\u00ebve PID t\u00eb rast\u00ebsish\u00ebm.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nisur detyra dhe sh\u00ebrbime duke p\u00ebrdorur rrug\u00eb relative.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb initctl \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni &#171;-b&#187; p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer veprime n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jo-interaktive (mode batch).\n<li class=\"l\"> Watchdog-i i integruar \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb watchdogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar nj\u00eb plugin p\u00ebr ngarkimin automatik t\u00eb moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr pajisjet e lidhura gjat\u00eb funksionimit.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar nj\u00eb plugin p\u00ebr trajtimin e \/etc\/modules-load.d\/.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr rinisjen automatike t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve pas ndryshimit t\u00eb konfigurimeve, duke e lejuar q\u00eb t\u00eb shmanget ekzekutimi manual i komand\u00ebs &#171;initctl reload&#187;. Nga e drejta, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7aktivizuar dhe k\u00ebrkon rind\u00ebrtim me &#171;.\/configure \u2014enable-auto-reload&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> E shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr mbajtjen e nj\u00eb logu t\u00eb operacioneve q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb, si ndryshimi i runlevel, nisja dhe ndalimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve, d\u00ebshtimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr \/etc\/network\/interfaces.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55033\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Finit 4.0 (Fast init), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b SysV init \u0438 systemd. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 fastinit, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 EeePC \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Finit 4.0 (Fast init), 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