{"id":100073,"date":"2021-05-01T22:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T20:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-openbsd-6-9"},"modified":"2021-05-01T22:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T20:22:40","slug":"vypusk-openbsd-6-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-openbsd-6-9","title":{"rendered":"Publikimi i OpenBSD 6.9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Versioni e sistemit operativ UNIX-like OpenBSD 6.9 \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb numri 50 i projektit, q\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit mbush 26 vjet. Projekti OpenBSD u themelua nga Theo de Raadt n\u00eb 1995 pas nj\u00eb konflikti me zhvilluesit e NetBSD, si rezultat i t\u00eb cilit Theo humbi qasjen n\u00eb depot CVS t\u00eb NetBSD. Pas k\u00ebsaj, Theo de Raadt me nj\u00eb grup bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebsh krijoi nj\u00eb sistem operativ t\u00eb ri t\u00eb hapur mbi baz\u00ebn e pem\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit burimor t\u00eb NetBSD, me q\u00ebllime kryesore si portabiliteti (mb\u00ebshtetet 13 platforma harduerike), standardizimi, funksionimi i sakt\u00eb, siguria aktive dhe mjete t\u00eb integruara kriptografike. Madh\u00ebsia e imazhit t\u00eb plot\u00eb instalues ISO t\u00eb sistemit baz\u00eb OpenBSD 6.9 \u00ebsht\u00eb 544 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrve\u00e7 sistemit operativ, projekti OpenBSD \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt e tij, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb tjera dhe jan\u00eb treguar si disa nga zgjidhjet m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta dhe cil\u00ebsore. Nd\u00ebr to jan\u00eb: LibreSSL (fork i OpenSSL), OpenSSH, filtri i paketave PF, demon\u00ebt e routing-ut OpenBGPD dhe OpenOSPFD, serveri NTP OpenNTPD, serveri i post\u00ebs OpenSMTPD, multiplexori i terminaleve tekstual (analogu i GNU screen) tmux, demon identd me zbatimin e protokollit IDENT, alternativa BSDL e paket\u00ebs GNU groff \u2014 mandoc, protokolli p\u00ebr organizimin e sistemeve t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), serveri i leht\u00eb http, dhe utilita p\u00ebr sinkronizimin e skedareve OpenRSYNC.          <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet kryesore:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb drejtuesin softraid \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb RAID1C me realizimin e RAID1 programor me enkriptimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dhe dy procese t\u00eb reja t\u00eb prapambetjes jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira - dhcpleased dhe resolvd, t\u00eb cilat punojn\u00eb n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me slaacd dhe unwind p\u00ebr konfigurimin automatiku t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb rrjetit dhe p\u00ebrcaktimin e emrave n\u00eb DNS. N\u00eb dhcpleased \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar protokolli DHCP p\u00ebr marrjen e adresave IP, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb resolvd \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar menaxhimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb resolv.conf n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr server\u00ebt e emrave t\u00eb marra nga dhcpleased, slaacd dhe drejtues t\u00eb till\u00eb si umb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr pajisjet Apple me procesorin M1. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin njohjen e b\u00ebrthamave arm64 t\u00eb Apple Icestorm\/Firestorm dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr \u00e7ipat pa tel BCM4378 t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb SoC Apple M1.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr platform\u00ebn powerpc64, e zhvilluar p\u00ebr sisteme 64-bit bazuar n\u00eb procesor\u00ebt POWER8 dhe POWER9. Krahasuar me versionin e kaluar, p\u00ebr powerpc64 \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin e mbrojtjes RETGUARD, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar drejtuesi astfb p\u00ebr framebuffer-in Aspeed BMC, jan\u00eb zgjidhur problemet me drejtuesit radeondrm dhe amdgpu n\u00eb sisteme me GPU AMD, n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs p\u00ebr RAM-disk \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e ngjarjes rrjet, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modet e kursimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb t\u00eb CPU POWER9, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrjashtimet e gjeneruara gjat\u00eb operacioneve me pik\u00eb q\u00eb duket, duke implementuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr IPMI p\u00ebr sistemet PowerNV.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platformat ARM64 mb\u00ebshtet CPU Cortex-A78AE, Cortex-X1 dhe Neoverse V1, jan\u00eb realizuar variante t\u00eb optimizuara p\u00ebr ARM64 t\u00eb thirrjeve copyin, copyout dhe kcopy, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar driveri cryptox p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb zgjerimeve kriptografike ARMv8, si dhe driveri smmu p\u00ebr RM System MMU me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Guard Page. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr pajisjet Raspberry Pi, Rock Pi N10, NanoPi dhe Pinebook Pro.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb driverin video \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar parametri sysctl kern.video.record, i cili, si n\u00eb rastin e kern.audio.record, menaxhon aktivizimin e daljes s\u00eb imazhit t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebt kur p\u00ebrpjeket t\u00eb kapet video (p\u00ebr lejen e kapjes k\u00ebrkohet t\u00eb ndryshohet vlera n\u00eb 1). Proceset jan\u00eb lejuar t\u00eb hapin shum\u00eb her\u00eb pajisjen video (zgjidh problemet me p\u00ebrdorimin e kamerave web n\u00eb Firefox dhe BigBlueButton).\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar pika gjurmimi p\u00ebr thirrjet malloc dhe free, duke e lejuar mbik\u00ebqyrjen e aktivitetit t\u00eb lidhur me shp\u00ebrndarjen e memories p\u00ebrmes dt dhe btrace. N\u00eb btrace \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni '-n' p\u00ebr parsing t\u00eb programit pa kryer ndonj\u00eb veprim.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr sistemet shum\u00ebprocelore (SMP). Nga bllokimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb implementimi i soketeve UNIX, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb mutex i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr serializimin e operacioneve me msgbuf, thirrja uvm_pagealloc \u00ebsht\u00eb transformuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb thirrje mp-safe, dhe jan\u00eb hequr bllokimet nga thirrjet getppid dhe sendsyslog.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb korrigjuar problemet n\u00eb komponent\u00ebt DRM (Direct Rendering Manager), duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb eliminimin e crash-eve n\u00eb driverin radeondrm n\u00eb sistemet Powerbook5\/6 dhe RV350, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur mb\u00ebshtetje DRI3 n\u00eb driverat amdgpu dhe ati, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar pajtueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me Linux \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar krijimi i pajisjeve n\u00eb katalogun \/dev\/dri\/.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime n\u00eb hipervizorin VMM. N\u00eb backend-in e menaxhimit t\u00eb makinave virtuale vmd \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ngarkimin e disqeve RAM t\u00eb kompresuar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar funksionet e sistemit t\u00eb z\u00ebrit. \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e lidhjes s\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb z\u00ebrit sndio vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr reproduktim dhe vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr regjistrim. N\u00eb sndiod \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar nj\u00eb filt\u00ebr me frekuenc\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt me karakteristika impulsive (KIK-filt\u00ebr) i rendit t\u00eb tet\u00eb, q\u00eb ka lejuar eliminimin e zhurmave nga mbivendosjet e spektreve gjat\u00eb risampling. Si parazgjedhje, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar funksioni automatike i uljes s\u00eb volumit kur nj\u00eb program i ri fillon p\u00ebr t\u00eb luajtur (autovolume), me nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb volumit 127 si vler\u00eb t\u00eb parazgjedhur. \u00cbsht\u00eb lejuar miksimi i z\u00ebrit nga pajisje alternative, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ndryshme funksionaliteti n\u00eb sndiod.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktivizuar si parazgjedhje ndihmuesi dhe instalimi i ndihmuesit LLDB.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb rcctl, rc.subr dhe rc.d \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr trajtuesin logger, duke mund\u00ebsuar organizimin e daljes s\u00eb protokolleve nga proceset n\u00eb sfond q\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb stdout\/stderr.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr touchpad-et \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur konfigurimin e butonave p\u00ebrmes wsconsctl. N\u00eb wscons \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar trajtimi i prekjeve t\u00eb shumta.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebr pajisjet ARM64 \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb APM p\u00ebr marrjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave mbi konsumimin e energjis\u00eb dhe karikimin e bateris\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar qasjen e procesit apmd n\u00eb sistemin e skedar\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur thirrja unveil.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb zgjeruar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr pajisje. Jan\u00eb shtuar drivera t\u00eb rinj acpige (p\u00ebr trajtimin e ngjarjeve ACPI, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb shtypja e butonit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb), pchgpio (p\u00ebr kontrolluesit GPIO q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajisur me Intel PCH moderne), ujoy (p\u00ebr kontrolluesit e loj\u00ebrave), uhidpp (p\u00ebr pajisjet Logitech HID++). \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr zgjatjet AMD Vi dhe Intel VTD IOMMU p\u00ebr izolimin e pajisjeve PCI dhe bllokimin e qasjes t\u00eb pasakt\u00eb n\u00eb memorie. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt Lynloong LM9002\/9003 dhe LM9013. N\u00eb driverat pcamux dhe imxiic \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ACPI.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr adapter\u00ebt rrjet\u00eb: mvpp (SFP+ dhe 10G p\u00ebr Marvel Armada Ethernet), mvneta (1000base-x dhe 2500base-x), mvsw (p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebsit Marvel SOHO), rge (mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Wake on LAN), Netgear ProSecure UTM25. P\u00ebr driver\u00ebt wireless iwm, iwn dhe athn \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje RA (802.11n Tx Rate Adaptation). N\u00eb struktur\u00ebn wireless \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur zgjedhja automatike e modesh 11a\/b\/g\/n\/ac gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqes rrjet\u00eb si pik\u00eb qasjeje.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb stek-n\u00eb e rrjetit \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar drejtuesi veb (Virtual Ethernet Bridge). \u00cbsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modin e monitorimit, ku paketat q\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqen e rrjetit nuk kalojn\u00eb n\u00eb stek-n\u00eb e rrjetit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim, por mund t'i n\u00ebnshtrohen mekanizmave t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb trafikut, si BPF. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb lloj i ri nd\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb rrjetit - etherbridge. \u00cbsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia (komanda route sourceaddr) p\u00ebr ricaktimin e adres\u00ebs burimore. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"Adresa IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"681\">Adresa IP<\/a> p\u00ebr programet, duke kaluar mbi algoritmin standard t\u00eb zgjedhjes s\u00eb adres\u00ebs. \u00cbsht\u00eb siguruar ngjitja automatike e nd\u00ebrfaqeve rrjet\u00eb kur aktivizohet moda e vet\u00ebkonfigurimit (AUTOCONF4 dhe AUTOCONF6).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb installer \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar ofrimi i nj\u00eb imazhi t\u00eb kompresuar ram-disk (bsd.rd) n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha platformat q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb ngarkes\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar ndarja e paralajm\u00ebrimit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e formatimit t\u00eb linjave n\u00eb printf '%n' p\u00ebrmes syslog.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb demonin e rrug\u00ebzgjidhjes OpenBGPD \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin RTR (Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) to Router Protocol). P\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur informacionin kryesor n\u00eb lidhje me sesionet RTR \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar komanda 'bgpctl show rtr'.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb restrukturim i kodit ospfd dhe ospf6d me q\u00ebllim unifikimin e tyre me demon\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb rutimit dhe thjeshtimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes. \u00cbsht\u00eb vendosur mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet rrjetore n\u00eb modin pik\u00eb-pik\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb serverin HTTP t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar httpd jan\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja 'location (found|notfound)' p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar ekzistenc\u00ebn e burimeve.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb utilitarin rpki-client \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin RRDP (The RPKI Repository Delta Protocol, RFC 8182). \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e specifikimit t\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb URI n\u00eb skedarin TAL.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb utilitarin dig \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr RFC 8914 (Extended DNS Error) dhe RFC 8976 (ZONEMD).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb dhclient \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb specifikuar opsione n\u00eb skedar\u00ebt hostname.if, duke p\u00ebrdorur rreshtat 'dhcp'.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb demonin snmpd \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr konvertimin e Trapv1 n\u00eb Trapv2 (RFC 3584). N\u00eb snmpd.conf jan\u00eb shtuar fjal\u00eb ky\u00e7e t\u00eb reja read, write dhe notify. N\u00eb utilitarin snmp \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr enumerimet SMI.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb DNS resolver unwind \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr DNS64 dhe pranimin e lidhjeve p\u00ebrmes portit TCP.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb utilitarin ftp \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr rikthimet e p\u00ebrhershme (RFC 7538) dhe mund\u00ebsia e d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb titullit If-Modified-Since gjat\u00eb d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebrmes HTTP\/HTTPS.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb OpenSMTPD \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni '-a' p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer autentifikimin para d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb mesazhit. Mjetet e enkriptimit jan\u00eb transferuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur bibliotek\u00ebn libtls. N\u00eb socket-et q\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb p\u00ebr TLS \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfiguruar shum\u00eb certifikata, t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb emrit. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/domain\/\"   title=\"e domenit\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4139\">e domenit<\/a> (SNI).\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb LibreSSL \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr protokollin DTLSv1.2. \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar vet\u00ebm libtls ('--enable-libtls-only') pa libcrypto dhe libssl.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketa OpenSSH \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar. Nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb e detajuar e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve mund t\u00eb shihet k\u00ebtu: OpenSSH 8.5, OpenSSH 8.6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Numri i porteve p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn AMD64 \u00ebsht\u00eb 11310, p\u00ebr aarch64 \u00ebsht\u00eb 10943, p\u00ebr i386 \u00ebsht\u00eb 10468. Mes versioneve t\u00eb aplikacioneve n\u00eb porte: Xfce 4.16, Asterisk 18.3.0, Chromium 90.0.4430.72, FFmpeg 4.3.2, GCC 8.4.0, GNOME 3.38, Go 1.16.2, KDE Applications 20.12.3, Krita 4.4.3, LLVM\/Clang 10.0.1, LibreOffice 7.0.5.2, Lua 5.3.6, MariaDB 10.5.9, Firefox 88.0 dhe ESR 78.10.0, Thunderbird 78.10.0, Node.js 12.16.1, PHP 8.0.3, Postfix 3.5.10, PostgreSQL 13.2, Python 3.9.2, Ruby 3.0.1, Rust 1.51.0.\n<p>Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar komponent\u00ebt e zhvilluesve t\u00eb tret\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb OpenBSD 6.9:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafik\u00ebt e stekut Xenocara mbi baz\u00ebn e X.Org 7.7 me xserver 1.20.10 + patches, freetype 2.10.4, fontconfig 2.12.4, Mesa 20.0.8, xterm 367, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.1.\n<li class=\"l\">    LLVM\/Clang 10.0.1 (+ patches)\n<li class=\"l\">    GCC 4.2.1 (+ patch) dhe 3.3.6 (+ patch)\n<li class=\"l\">    Perl 5.32.1 (+ patch)\n<li class=\"l\">    NSD 4.3.6\n<li class=\"l\">    Unbound 1.13.1\n<li class=\"l\">    Ncurses 5.7\n<li class=\"l\">    Binutils 2.17 (+ patch)\n<li class=\"l\">  Gdb 6.3 (+ patch)\n<li class=\"l\">  Awk 18.12.2020\n<li class=\"l\">  Expat 2.2.10   <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u00ebshimi i versionit OpenBSD 6.9 shoq\u00ebrohet me k\u00ebng\u00ebn e re \u201cVetera Novis.\u201d<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55060\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 6.9. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e 50 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 26 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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