Kompania IBM paraqiti iniciativ\u00ebn CodeNet, e cila ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb hulumtuesve nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb eksperimente me metodat e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebrkthyes nga nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, si dhe gjenerues dhe analizator\u00eb kodi. CodeNet p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb koleksion me 14 milion shembuj kodi q\u00eb zgjidhin 4053 probleme tipike programimi. N\u00eb total, koleksioni p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 500 milion rreshta kodi dhe mbulon 55 gjuh\u00eb programimi, si gjuh\u00ebt moderne, si C++, Java, Python dhe Go, ashtu edhe ato t\u00eb vjetra, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb COBOL, Pascal dhe FORTRAN. Arritjet e projektit do t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache 2.0, nd\u00ebrsa grupet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jan\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahen si pron\u00eb publike. <\/p>\n
Shembujt jan\u00eb t\u00eb pajisur me annotime dhe zbatojn\u00eb algoritme identike n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme programimi. Prandaj, pritet q\u00eb grupi i propozuar t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb trajnimin e sistemeve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive dhe zhvillimin e novacioneve n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkthimit dhe analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb kodit, si\u00e7 ndodhi me baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb annotuara t\u00eb imazheve ImageNet q\u00eb ndihmoi n\u00eb zhvillimin e sistemeve t\u00eb njohjes s\u00eb imazheve dhe shikimit t\u00eb makinerive. Nj\u00eb nga burimet kryesore t\u00eb formimit t\u00eb koleksionit jan\u00eb kompetitat e ndryshme t\u00eb programimit. <\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga p\u00ebrkthyesit tradicional\u00eb, t\u00eb realizuar mbi baz\u00ebn e rregullave t\u00eb transformimit, sistemet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive mund t\u00eb kapin dhe marrin parasysh kontekstin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb kodit. Kur konvertohet nga nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb programimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, konteksti \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sa gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit nga nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Pik\u00ebrisht mungesa e v\u00ebmendjes ndaj kontekstit pengon transformimin e kodit nga gjuh\u00ebt e vjetra, si COBOL. <\/p>\n
Prania e nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb madhe realizimesh algoritmike n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e sistemeve universale t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive, q\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb mes gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, manipulojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim m\u00eb t\u00eb abstrahuar t\u00eb kodit, t\u00eb pavarur nga gjuh\u00ebt e ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb programimit. Nj\u00eb sistem i till\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si p\u00ebrkthyes, q\u00eb konverton kodin e d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb cil\u00ebndo nga gjuh\u00ebt e mb\u00ebshtetura n\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimin e tij t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm abstrakt, nga i cili pastaj mund t\u00eb gjenerohet kodi n\u00eb shum\u00eb gjuh\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Sistemi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kryej\u00eb transformime bidireksionale. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb banka dhe institucione qeveritare vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren projekte n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr COBOL. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyes i bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb konvertoj\u00eb kodin n\u00eb COBOL n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Java, dhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkthej\u00eb nj\u00eb fragment n\u00eb Java p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb kodin n\u00eb COBOL. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrkthimit midis gjuh\u00ebve, p\u00ebrmenden fusha t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrdorimi t\u00eb CodeNet, si krijimi i sistemeve inteligjente p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e kodit dhe automatizimi i zbuluar i klon\u00ebve, si dhe zhvillimi i optimizuesve dhe sistemeve t\u00eb korrigjimit automatik t\u00eb kodit. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, shembujt e paraqitur n\u00eb CodeNet shoq\u00ebrohen me t\u00eb dh\u00ebna metadatash q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb rezultatet e testimeve t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs, madh\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb programit, p\u00ebrdorimin e memories dhe statusin q\u00eb i lejon t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb kodin e sakt\u00eb nga ai i gabuar (p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb diferencimin, n\u00eb koleksionin jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shembuj me gabime, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 29.5%). Sistemi i m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinerive mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb parasysh k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna metadatash p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar kodin m\u00eb optimal ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar regresionet n\u00eb kodin e analizuar (sistemi mund t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se algoritmi n\u00eb kodin e dor\u00ebzuar nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar optimalisht ose p\u00ebrmban gabime). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f IBM \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 CodeNet, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. CodeNet \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 14 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 4053 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 500 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"