{"id":100477,"date":"2021-06-09T10:22:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T08:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-06"},"modified":"2021-06-09T10:22:59","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T08:22:59","slug":"reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-06","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i menaxherit t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs GNU GRUB 2.06","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas pas dy vjet zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb prezantuar versioni stabil i menaxherit modular t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs shum\u00ebplatformatik GNU GRUB 2.06 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb platformash, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm me BIOS, platforma IEEE-1275 (harduer n\u00eb baz\u00eb PowerPC\/Sparc64), sisteme EFI, RISC-V, harduer n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb procesorit kompatibil MIPS Loongson 2E, sisteme Itanium, ARM, ARM64 dhe ARCS (SGI), pajisje q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin paket\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CoreBoot. <\/p>\n
Novitetet kryesore: <\/p>\n
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\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), q\u00eb zgjidh problemet me t\u00ebrheqjen e certifikatave, me t\u00eb cilat sigurohen ngarkuesit p\u00ebr UEFI Secure Boot. SBAT p\u00ebrfshin shtimin e metadatave t\u00eb reja, t\u00eb cilat n\u00ebnshkruhen me nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim digjital dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen p\u00ebr m\u00eb tej n\u00eb listat e lejuara ose t\u00eb ndaluara p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt e UEFI Secure Boot. K\u00ebto metadatat e specifikuara lejojn\u00eb manipulimin e numrave t\u00eb versioneve t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve pa nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr rinovimin e \u00e7eljeve p\u00ebr Secure Boot dhe pa formimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve t\u00eb reja.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr formatin e enkriptimit t\u00eb disqeve LUKS2, i cili dallon nga LUKS1 me nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb thjeshtuar menaxhimi \u00e7elesh, mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb sektor\u00ebve me madh\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe (4096 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 512, duke reduktuar ngarkes\u00ebn gjat\u00eb dekriptimit), dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e identifikuesve simbolik\u00eb t\u00eb particioneve dhe mjeteve p\u00ebr rezervimin e metadatatave me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e rikuperimit automatik nga nj\u00eb kopje n\u00eb rast se d\u00ebmtohet.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb pezulluar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr MBR gap t\u00eb shkurtra (zona midis MBR dhe fillimit t\u00eb particionit t\u00eb diskut, e cila n\u00eb GRUB p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuesit q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrputhet n\u00eb sektorin MBR).\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modul\u00ebt XSM (Xen Security Modules), q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e kufizimeve dhe autorizimeve t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr hipervizorin Xen, makinat virtuale<\/a> dhe burimeve t\u00eb lidhura me t\u00eb.\n