{"id":100477,"date":"2021-06-09T10:22:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T08:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-06"},"modified":"2021-06-09T10:22:59","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T08:22:59","slug":"reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-06","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i menaxherit t\u00eb ngarkesave GNU GRUB 2.06","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas pas dy vite zhvillimi, u paraqit nj\u00eb version stabil i menaxherit modular t\u00eb ngarkimit nd\u00ebrplatformor GNU GRUB 2.06 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb platformash, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb PC t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm me BIOS, platforma IEEE-1275 (pajisje t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb PowerPC\/Sparc64), sisteme EFI, RISC-V, pajisje t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb procesorin me kompatibilitet MIPS Loongson 2E, sisteme Itanium, ARM, ARM64 dhe ARCS (SGI), pajisje q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin paket\u00ebn e lir\u00eb CoreBoot. <\/p>\n
T\u00eb rejat kryesore: <\/p>\n
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Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr mekanizmin SBAT (UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), i cili zgjidh problemet me t\u00ebrheqjen e certifikatave q\u00eb certifikojn\u00eb ngarkuesit p\u00ebr UEFI Secure Boot. SBAT n\u00ebnkupton shtimin e metadatum\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb certifikuara me nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim digjital dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj n\u00eb listat e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb lejuar ose t\u00eb ndaluar p\u00ebr UEFI Secure Boot. K\u00ebto metadatum\u00eb lejojn\u00eb manipulimin e numrave t\u00eb versioneve t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve gjat\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjes pa nevoj\u00ebn e rigenereve t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr Secure Boot dhe pa formimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve t\u00eb reja.\n
Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr formatin e enkriptimit t\u00eb disqeve LUKS2, i cili ndryshon nga LUKS1 me nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb thjeshtuar menaxhimi t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave, mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb sektor\u00ebve me madh\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe (4096 n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 512, redukton ngarkes\u00ebn gjat\u00eb dekriptimit), p\u00ebrdorimin e identifikuesve simbolik\u00eb t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve dhe mjeteve p\u00ebr rezervimin e metadatum\u00ebve me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e rikthimit automatik nga kopja n\u00eb rast se zbulohet nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtim.\n
Ndalimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr MBR gap t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr (zona midis MBR dhe fillimit t\u00eb ndarjes s\u00eb diskut, n\u00eb GRUB p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuesit q\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrshtatet sektorit MBR).\n
Shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modulet XSM (Xen Security Modules), t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e kufizimeve dhe kompetencave t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr hipervizorin Xen, makinave virtuale<\/a> dhe burimeve t\u00eb lidhura me to.\n