U prezantua edicioni i par\u00eb i bibliotek\u00ebs Aya, e cila lejon krijimin e p\u00ebrpunuesve eBPF n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust, t\u00eb cilat ekzekutohen brenda b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb me JIT. Ndryshe nga mjetet e tjera p\u00ebr zhvillimin e programeve eBPF, Aya nuk p\u00ebrdor libbpf dhe kompilatorin bcc, por ofron nj\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb vetin, e shkruar n\u00eb Rust, e cila p\u00ebrdor paket\u00ebn crate libc p\u00ebr qasje direkte n\u00eb thirrjet sistemore t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. P\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e Aya nuk k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn C dhe skedar\u00ebt p\u00ebr headers t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
Funksionalitetet kryesore: <\/p>\n
Projekti aktualisht shqyrtohet si eksperimental \u2014 API ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb stabilizuar dhe vazhdon t\u00eb zhvillohet. Po ashtu, nuk jan\u00eb realizuar t\u00eb gjitha mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e planifikuara. Deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit, zhvilluesit parashikojn\u00eb t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb nj\u00eb barazim t\u00eb funksionalitetit t\u00eb Aya me libbpf, dhe n\u00eb janar t\u00eb vitit 2022 t\u00eb formojn\u00eb versionin e par\u00eb stabil. Gjithashtu, planifikohet t\u00eb bashkohen pjes\u00ebt e Aya, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr shkruarjen e kodit n\u00eb Rust p\u00ebr b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux me komponent\u00ebt q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdoruesit dhe p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr ngarkim, lidhe dhe nd\u00ebrveprimin me programet e eBPF. <\/p>\n
Kujtojm\u00eb se eBPF p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb interpreter t\u00eb kodit bajt t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, i cili lejon krijimin e p\u00ebrpunuesve t\u00eb operacioneve rrjet, monitorimin e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb sistemeve, kapjen e thirrjeve sistemore, kontrollin e aksesit, p\u00ebrpunimin e ngjarjeve me ruajtjen e koh\u00ebzgjatjes, num\u00ebrimin e frekuenc\u00ebs dhe koh\u00ebs s\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb operacioneve, dhe realizimin e gjurmimit duke p\u00ebrdorur kprobes\/uprobes\/tracepoints. Fal\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb JIT-kompilimit, kodi bajt p\u00ebrkthehet n\u00eb instruksione makin\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale dhe ekzekutohet me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb kodit natyror. XDP ofron mjete p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e programeve BPF n\u00eb nivelin e drejtuesit t\u00eb rrjetit, me mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e qasjes direkte n\u00eb buferin DMA t\u00eb paketimeve, duke mund\u00ebsuar krijimin e p\u00ebrpunuesve me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe rrjet. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Aya, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 eBPF, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441 JIT. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 eBPF-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, Aya \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 libbpf \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 bcc, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 crate-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 libc \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"