{"id":100551,"date":"2021-06-21T10:22:44","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T08:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-nixos-obespechena-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok-dlya-iso-obraza"},"modified":"2021-06-21T10:22:44","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T08:22:44","slug":"v-nixos-obespechena-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok-dlya-iso-obraza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-nixos-obespechena-podderzhka-povtoryaemyh-sborok-dlya-iso-obraza","title":{"rendered":"NixOS ka siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritshme p\u00ebr imazhin iso","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Zhvilluesit e distribucionit NixOS kan\u00eb njoftuar p\u00ebr realizimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr verifikimin e integritetit t\u00eb imazhit minimal iso (iso_minimal.x86_64-linux) p\u00ebrmes mekanizmit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur. M\u00eb par\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura ishin t\u00eb disponueshme n\u00eb nivelin e paketave individuale, nd\u00ebrsa tani jan\u00eb zgjeruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb imazhin iso. \u00c7do p\u00ebrdorues mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh iso, t\u00eb cilin e zbulon se \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht identik me imazhin iso q\u00eb ofrohet p\u00ebr shkarkim, dhe t\u00eb sigurohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga burimet e ofruara dhe nuk p\u00ebrmban ndryshime t\u00eb fshehta. P\u00ebr automatizimin e verifikimit t\u00eb imazhit iso NixOS p\u00ebrmes nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb skenar i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, planifikohet t\u00eb sigurohen nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura p\u00ebr imazhin e plot\u00eb iso me mjedisin GNOME. <\/p>\n
Nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura jan\u00eb nj\u00eb element i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr sigurimin e siguris\u00eb, pasi ofrojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar vet\u00eb se nd\u00ebrtimet e ofruara nga distribucioni p\u00ebrputhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb byte mbi byte me nd\u00ebrtimet q\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar personalisht nga burimet. Pa mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar identitetin e nd\u00ebrtimit binar, p\u00ebrdoruesi mbetet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb besuar verb\u00ebrisht n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb huaj, kompaktimi i compiler-it ose mjetit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit ku mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb futjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjeve t\u00eb fshehura. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nd\u00ebrtimet e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb riprodhohet komponenti dhe parametrat e mjedisit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren versione identike t\u00eb programeve, var\u00ebsive dhe komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebs, t\u00eb ekskludohen t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat q\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb (dyshime kohore, mbush\u00ebs rast\u00ebsor\u00eb etj.), si dhe t\u00eb ruhet rendi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe shp\u00ebrndarjen e paketave n\u00eb imazhin iso. <\/p>\n
Kujtojm\u00eb se distribuimi NixOS bazohet n\u00eb menaxherin e paketave Nix dhe ofron nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb zhvillimesh t\u00eb veta q\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsojn\u00eb konfigurimin dhe mb\u00ebshtetje sistemin. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb NixOS p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb skedar i vet\u00ebm i konfigurimit t\u00eb sistemit (configuration.nix), ofrohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr rikthimin e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb azhurnimeve, mb\u00ebshtetet kalimi midis gjendjeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb sistemit, mb\u00ebshtetet instalimi i paketicioneve individuale nga p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm (paket\u00eb instalohet n\u00eb katalogun e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur instalimi i shum\u00eb versioneve t\u00eb nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm. Kur p\u00ebrdoret Nix, paketat instalohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb pem\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb direktorish \/nix\/store ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebndirektor n\u00eb katalogun e p\u00ebrdoruesit. P\u00ebr shembull, paketa instalohet si \/nix\/store\/f2b5\u20268a563-firefox-89.0.1\/, ku \"f2b5\u2026\" \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikues unik i paket\u00ebs, i p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr kontrollin e var\u00ebsive. <\/p>\n
Paketa jan\u00eb t\u00eb organizuara n\u00eb form\u00ebn e kontejner\u00ebve, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb komponent\u00ebt e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr funksionimin e aplikacioneve. Nd\u00ebrmjet paketa \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen var\u00ebsit\u00eb, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye p\u00ebrdoret skanimi i hash-identifikuesve n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb e paketa t\u00eb instaluara p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar pranin\u00eb e var\u00ebsive tashm\u00eb t\u00eb instaluara. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ngarkohen paketa binare gati nga repo (kur instalohen p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime p\u00ebr paketat binare, ngarkohen vet\u00ebm ndryshimet delta), si dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen nga burimet me t\u00eb gjitha var\u00ebsit\u00eb. Koleksioni i paketave paraqitet n\u00eb nj\u00eb depo t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb Nixpkgs. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"