{"id":100737,"date":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady"},"modified":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","slug":"dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","title":{"rendered":"DNS-n\u00eb mbi HTTPS do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb Firefox p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit nga Kanadaja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Zhvilluesit e Firefox shpall\u00ebn zgjerimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb modalitetit DNS mbi HTTPS (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), i cili do t\u00eb aktivizohet automatikisht p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit nga Kanadaja (m\u00eb par\u00eb DoH aktivizohej automatikisht vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr SHBA). Aktivizimi i DoH p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit nga Kanadaja \u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00eb disa faza: m\u00eb 20 korrik DoH do t\u00eb aktivizohet p\u00ebr 1% t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve nga Kanadaja dhe n\u00ebse nuk ka ndonj\u00eb problem t\u00eb papritur, mbulimi do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb 100% deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shtatorit. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkthimi i p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb Firefox nga Kanada n\u00eb DoH b\u00ebhet me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e organizat\u00ebs CIRA (Autoriteti Kanadez i Regjistrimit t\u00eb Internetit), i cili rregullon zhvillimin e internetit n\u00eb Kanada dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr domenin kryesor «ca». Organizata CIRA gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb programin TRR (Zgjidh\u00ebsi i Besuesh\u00ebm Rekursiv) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e ofruesve t\u00eb DNS-over-HTTPS t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb Firefox. <\/p>\n

Pas aktivizimit t\u00eb DoH, n\u00eb sistemin e p\u00ebrdoruesit do t\u00eb shfaqet nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim, duke lejuar q\u00eb n\u00ebse d\u00ebshirohet, t\u00eb refuzohet kalimi n\u00eb DoH dhe t\u00eb vazhdohet p\u00ebrdorimi i skem\u00ebs tradicionale t\u00eb d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb hapura te serveri DNS t\u00eb ofruesit. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr ofruesit mund t\u00eb modifikohen ose DoH mund t\u00eb shuhet n\u00eb cil\u00ebsimet e lidhjes rrjetore. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 server\u00ebve DoH t\u00eb CIRA, mund t\u00eb zgjidhen edhe sh\u00ebrbimet Cloudflare dhe NextDNS.

\"DNS-n\u00eb<\/center> <\/p>\n

Ofruesit e DoH t\u00eb propozuar n\u00eb Firefox p\u00ebrzgjidhen sipas k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr rezolver\u00ebt e DNS-it t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm, sipas t\u00eb cilave operatori i DNS-it mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra p\u00ebr rezolvimin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar funksionimin e sh\u00ebrbimit, nuk duhet t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb log-dokumentet m\u00eb gjat\u00eb se 24 or\u00eb, nuk mund t\u00eb transmetoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna tek pal\u00ebt e treta dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb informacion n\u00eb lidhje me metodat e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Sh\u00ebrbimi gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb jap\u00eb angazhime p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos censuruar, filtruar, nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb ose bllokuar trafikun DNS, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb situatat e parashikuara nga ligji. <\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se DoH mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar rrjedhjet e informacionit n\u00eb lidhje me emrat e hosteve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebrmes server\u00ebve DNS t\u00eb ofruesve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar sulmet MITM dhe modifikimin e trafikut DNS (p\u00ebr shembull, kur lidhemi me Wi-Fi publik), si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar bllokimet n\u00eb nivelin DNS (DoH nuk mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb VPN<\/a> n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e anashkalimit t\u00eb bllokimeve, t\u00eb zbatuara n\u00eb nivelin DPI) ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar funksionimin n\u00eb rast se \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kontakt direkt me server\u00ebt DNS (p\u00ebr shembull, kur punoni n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb proxy). N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb normale, k\u00ebrkesat DNS d\u00ebrgohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt te server\u00ebt DNS t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb konfigurimin e sistemit, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb rastin e DoH, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin adresat IP<\/a> e hostit inkapsulohet n\u00eb trafikun HTTPS dhe d\u00ebrgohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb server HTTP, ku rezolveri p\u00ebrpunon k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebrmes Web API. Standarti ekzistues DNSSEC p\u00ebrdor enkriptimin vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr autentikimin e klientit dhe serverit, por nuk mbron trafikun nga nd\u00ebrhyrjet dhe nuk garanton konfidencialitetin e k\u00ebrkesave.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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