{"id":100747,"date":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner"},"modified":"2021-07-12T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T14:22:39","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-pervyj-stabilnyj-vypusk-linux-distributiva-cbl-mariner","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft publikoi versionin e par\u00eb stabil t\u00eb distribucionit Linux CBL-Mariner","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kompania Microsoft publikoi versionin e distributivit CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb markuar si rrelease i par\u00eb stabil i projektit. Distributivi CBL-Mariner po zhvillohet si nj\u00eb platform\u00eb baz\u00eb universale p\u00ebr mjediset Linux, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn cloud, sistemet edge dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e ndryshme t\u00eb Microsoft. Projekti ka si synim unifikimin e zgjidhjeve Linux t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb Microsoft dhe thjeshtimin e mbajtjes s\u00eb sistemeve Linux t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb azhurnuar. Arti i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn MIT. <\/p>\n

Distributivi ofron nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb vog\u00ebl tipik paketash thelb\u00ebsore, q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb universale p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e konteiner\u00ebve, mjediseve host dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb ekzekutohen n\u00eb infrastrukturat cloud dhe n\u00eb pajisjet edge. Zgjidhjet m\u00eb komplekse dhe t\u00eb specializuara mund t\u00eb krijohen duke shtuar paketa shtes\u00eb mbi CBL-Mariner, por baza p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto sisteme mbetet e pandryshuar, \u00e7ka e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje dhe p\u00ebrgatitjen e azhurnimeve. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, CBL-Mariner p\u00ebrdoret si baza e mini-distributivit WSLg, ku ofrohen komponent\u00ebt e grupeve grafike p\u00ebr organizimin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve GUI Linux n\u00eb mjediset e bazuara mbi n\u00ebn sistemin WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Baza e k\u00ebtij distributivi mbetet e pandryshuar, nd\u00ebrsa funksionaliteti i zgjeruar realizohet p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb paketave shtes\u00eb me kompozit. server<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio dhe FreeRDP. <\/p>\n

Sistemi i nd\u00ebrtimit CBL-Mariner lejon t\u00eb gjenerohen si paketa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta RPM mbi baz\u00ebn e skedar\u00ebve SPEC dhe teksteve burimore, ashtu edhe imazhe monolite sistemore, t\u00eb formuara me ndihm\u00ebn e mjeteve rpm-ostree dhe t\u00eb azhurnuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb atomike pa ndarje n\u00eb paketa t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, mb\u00ebshteten dy modele shp\u00ebrndarjeje azhurnimesh: p\u00ebrmes azhurnimit t\u00eb paketa ve\u00e7mas dhe p\u00ebrmes rikonstruktimi dhe azhurnimit t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb imazhit sistemor. Distributivi p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm komponent\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr konsum minimal t\u00eb memories dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb disk, si dhe p\u00ebr shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb ngarkimi. Distributivi gjithashtu karakterizohet nga p\u00ebrfshirja e mekanizmave t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur sigurin\u00eb. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt aplikohet qasja e \"siguris\u00eb maksimale si parazgjedhje\". Ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr filtrimin e thirrjeve sistemore p\u00ebrmes mekanizmit seccomp, enkriptimin e ndarjeve t\u00eb diskut, verifikimin e paketave sipas n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital. N\u00eb faz\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit, modet e mbrojtjes nga tejkalimi i stack-ut, tejkalimi i tampon\u00ebve dhe problemet me formatin e vargjeve (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro) jan\u00eb aktivizuar si parazgjedhje. Jan\u00eb aktivizuar modet e randomizimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb adres\u00ebs t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, si dhe mekanizmat e mbrojtjes nga sulmet q\u00eb lidhen me lidhjet simbolike, mmap, \/dev\/mem dhe \/dev\/kmem. P\u00ebr zonat e memories ku vendosen segmentet me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs dhe moduleve, \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb mod read-only dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb ndaluar ekzekutimi i kodit. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb opsionale, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndalohet ngarkimi i moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs pas inicializimit t\u00eb sistemit. P\u00ebr filtrimin e paketave rrjet, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur mjetet e iptables. <\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 (c\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu 18.04). \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 RPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3300 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c: git clone https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/CBL-Mariner.git cd CBL-Mariner\/toolkit sudo make iso REBUILD_TOOLS=y REBUILD_PACKAGES=n CONFIG_FILE=.\/imageconfigs\/full.json <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr menaxhimin e sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe ngarkes\u00ebs, p\u00ebrdoret menaxheri sistemik systemd. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e paketave ofrohen menaxher\u00eb paketash RPM dhe DNF (varianti tdnf nga vmWare). Serveri SSH nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktivizuar si parazgjedhje. P\u00ebr instalimin e distribucionit ofrohet nj\u00eb installer, i cili mund t\u00eb punoj\u00eb si n\u00eb modin tekst, ashtu edhe n\u00eb modin grafik. N\u00eb installer ofrohet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr instalim me nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb plot\u00eb ose baz\u00eb paketash, ofrohet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e ndarjes s\u00eb diskut, zgjedhjen e emrit t\u00eb host-it dhe krijimin e p\u00ebrdoruesve.

\"Microsoft<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CBL-Mariner 1.0 (Common Base Linux Mariner), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 CBL-Mariner \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft publikoi versionin e par\u00eb stabil t\u00eb distribucionit Linux CBL-Mariner | ProHoster","description":"Kompania Microsoft publikoi l\u00ebshimin e 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