{"id":100874,"date":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:22:40","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T08:22:40","slug":"proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/proekt-glibc-otmenil-obyazatelnuyu-peredachu-prav-na-kod-fondu-spo","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Glibc anulloi transferimin e detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb kodit n\u00eb Fondin e OSSH.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Zhvilluesit e bibliotek\u00ebs sistematike GNU C Library (glibc) kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb rregullat e pranimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve dhe transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit, duke anuluar detyrimin p\u00ebr transferimin e t\u00eb drejtave pron\u00ebsore n\u00eb Fondin SPO p\u00ebr kodin. N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ndryshimet e ardhshme t\u00eb miratuara n\u00eb projektin GCC, n\u00ebnshkrimi i marr\u00ebveshjes CLA me Fondin SPO n\u00eb Glibc \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion jo t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm, q\u00eb b\u00ebhet sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvilluesit. Ndryshimet e rregullave, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb pranimin e patch-eve pa transferimin e t\u00eb drejtave n\u00eb fondin SPO, do t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi m\u00eb 2 gusht dhe do t\u00eb prekin t\u00eb gjitha deg\u00ebt e zhvillimit t\u00eb Glibc, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kodit q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret s\u00eb bashku me projekte t\u00eb tjera GNU p\u00ebrmes Gnulib. <\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 transferimit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave pron\u00ebsore, Fondi SPO u jep zhvilluesve mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr transmetimin e kodit n\u00eb projektin Glibc p\u00ebrmes mekanizmit t\u00eb Certifikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb Zhvilluesve (DCO). Sipas DCO, ndjekja e autorit b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebngjitjes s\u00eb \u00e7do ndryshimi t\u00eb rreshtit \"Signed-off-by: emri dhe email adresa e zhvilluesit\". Duke bashk\u00ebngjitur k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim n\u00eb patch, zhvilluesi konfirmon autor\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij mbi kodin e transmetuar dhe pranon shp\u00ebrndarjen e tij si pjes\u00eb e projektit ose si nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kodit n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn e lir\u00eb. Ndryshe nga veprimet e projektit GCC, vendimi n\u00eb Glibc nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga k\u00ebshilli drejtues, por \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb pas diskutimeve paraprake me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e komunitetit. <\/p>\n
Anulimi i n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes me Fondin SPO e leht\u00ebson ndjesh\u00ebm bashkimin e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb zhvillim dhe e b\u00ebn projektin t\u00eb pavarur nga ndikimet n\u00eb Fondin SPO. N\u00ebse n\u00ebnshkrimi i marr\u00ebveshjes CLA nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit individual\u00eb thjesht shkaktonte humbje kohe p\u00ebr formalitete t\u00eb panevojshme, p\u00ebr korporatat dhe punonj\u00ebsit e kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, transferimi i t\u00eb drejtave n\u00eb Fondin SPO ishte i lidhur me shum\u00eb pengesa ligjore dhe miratime, t\u00eb cilat nuk p\u00ebrfundonin gjithmon\u00eb me sukses. <\/p>\n
Heqja e menaxhimit t\u00eb centralizuar t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave mbi kodin gjithashtu konfirmon kushtet fillestare t\u00eb licencimit, pasi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar licenc\u00ebn tani k\u00ebrkohet q\u00eb t\u00eb merret miratimi personal nga \u00e7do zhvillues q\u00eb nuk ka transferuar t\u00eb drejtat n\u00eb Fondin SPO. Megjithat\u00eb, kodi Glibc vazhdon t\u00eb ofrohet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn \"LGPLv2.1 ose nj\u00eb version m\u00eb i ri\", e cila lejon kalimin n\u00eb versione m\u00eb t\u00eb reja t\u00eb LGPL pa miratimin shtes\u00eb. Duke qen\u00eb se t\u00eb drejtat mbi shumic\u00ebn e kodit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb duar t\u00eb Fondit SPO, kjo organizat\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb luaj\u00eb rolin e garantuesit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb kodit Glibc vet\u00ebm n\u00ebn licencat e lira t\u00eb copyleft. P\u00ebr shembull, Fondi SPO mund t\u00eb bllokoj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb futur nj\u00eb licenc\u00eb t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb \/ komerciale ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar produkte t\u00eb mbyllura proprietar\u00eb sipas marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta me autor\u00ebt e kodit. <\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb nga disavantazhet e heqjes s\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb centralizuar t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave mbi kodin \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktimi i konfuzionit n\u00eb miratimin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve q\u00eb lidhen me licencat. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pretendimet p\u00ebr shkeljen e kushteve t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs zgjidheshin p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebpunimit me nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb, tani rezultati i shkeljeve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato t\u00eb paq\u00ebllimshme, b\u00ebhet i paparashikuesh\u00ebm dhe k\u00ebrkon miratim nga \u00e7do pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Si shembull jepet situata me kernelin Linux, ku zhvillues t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb kernelit fillojn\u00eb procese gjyq\u00ebsore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb pasurimit personal. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"