{"id":101076,"date":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1"},"modified":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","slug":"prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","title":{"rendered":"Demonstruar fillimin e mjedisit Linux me GNOME n\u00eb pajisjet me \u00e7ipin Apple M1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Iniciativa p\u00ebr zbatimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Linux p\u00ebr \u00e7ipin Apple M1, promovuar nga projektet Asahi Linux dhe Corellium, ka arritur nj\u00eb nivel n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb e mundur nisja e desktopit GNOME n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis Linux t\u00eb nisur n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem me \u00e7ipin Apple M1. Shfaqja e ekranit organizohet p\u00ebrmes framebuffer-it, dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr OpenGL sigurohet p\u00ebrmes rasterizuesit programor LLVMPipe. Hapi i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb jet\u00eb angazhimi i ko-procesorit t\u00eb ekranit p\u00ebr shfaqje me rezolucion deri n\u00eb 4K, ku inxhinierimi i mbrapsht\u00eb i drejtor\u00ebve tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer. <\/p>\n

Projekti Asahi arriti t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn kryesore t\u00eb Linux mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt SoC M1, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk lidhen me GPU-n\u00eb. N\u00eb mjedisin Linux t\u00eb demonstruar, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs standarde, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur disa patches shtes\u00eb q\u00eb lidhen me PCIe, drejtorin pinctrl p\u00ebr autobusin e brendsh\u00ebm dhe drejtorin e ekranit. K\u00ebto shtesa lejuan shfaqjen n\u00eb ekran dhe arrit\u00ebn funksionimin e USB dhe Ethernet. P\u00ebrshpejtimi i grafik\u00ebs p\u00ebr momentin nuk p\u00ebrdoret. <\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb interesant se p\u00ebr inxhinierin\u00eb e kund\u00ebrt t\u00eb SoC M1, projekti Asahi, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb disassmbly drivat e macOS, implementoi nj\u00eb hipervizor q\u00eb ekzekutohet n\u00eb nivelin midis macOS dhe \u00e7ipit M1, duke interceptuar dhe regjistruar transparenc\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha operacionet me \u00e7ipin. Nga ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e SoC M1, q\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsojn\u00eb implementimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb \u00e7ipit n\u00eb OS-t\u00eb e treta, p\u00ebrmendet shtimi i nj\u00eb koprocesori n\u00eb kontrollor\u00ebt e ekranit (DCP). N\u00eb an\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij koprocesori, gjysma e funksionalitetit t\u00eb drivatit t\u00eb ekranit t\u00eb macOS, e cila th\u00ebrret funksionet e gatshme t\u00eb koprocesorit p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe RPC t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Entuziast\u00ebt kan\u00eb analizuar mjaft sfida t\u00eb k\u00ebtij nd\u00ebrfaqe RPC p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar koprocessorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb ekran, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar kursori harduerik dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar operacionet e kompozitimit dhe shkall\u00ebzimit. Problemi q\u00ebndron n\u00eb faktin se nd\u00ebrfaqja RPC varet nga firmware dhe ndryshon me \u00e7do version t\u00eb macOS, prandaj n\u00eb Asahi Linux planifikohet t\u00eb realizohet mb\u00ebshtetje vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr versione t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb firmware. N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, do t\u00eb sigurohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr firmware-n e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00eb macOS 12 \u00abMonterey\u00bb. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb shkarkohet varianti i nevojsh\u00ebm i firmware, pasi firmware instalohet nga iBoot n\u00eb faz\u00ebn para se t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb kontrollin te sistemi operativ dhe me verifikim t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital.

\"Demonstruar<\/center>
\"Demonstruar<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Shfaqja n\u00eb ekran organizohet p\u00ebrmes framebuffer, nd\u00ebrsa mb\u00ebshtetje OpenGL sigurohet p\u00ebrmes rasterizuesit t\u00eb programsh\u00ebm LLVMPipe. 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