{"id":101076,"date":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1"},"modified":"2021-08-23T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:22:47","slug":"prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/prodemonstrirovan-zapusk-linux-okruzheniya-s-gnome-na-ustrojstvah-s-chipom-apple-m1","title":{"rendered":"Demonstruar nisja e mjedisit Linux me GNOME n\u00eb pajisje me \u00e7ip Apple M1.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Iniciativa p\u00ebr realizimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes n\u00eb Linux p\u00ebr \u00e7ipin Apple M1, e promovuar nga projektet Asahi Linux dhe Corellium, ka arritur nj\u00eb nivel ku mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb desktopi GNOME n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient Linux q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem me \u00e7ipin Apple M1. Shfaqja n\u00eb ekran \u00ebsht\u00eb organizuar p\u00ebrmes framebuffer, dhe mb\u00ebshtetja OpenGL \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar nga rasterizatori programuer LLVMPipe. Hapi i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb jet\u00eb aktivizimi i koprocessorit t\u00eb ekranit p\u00ebr dalje me nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb deri n\u00eb 4K, inxhinieria e prapme e drivereve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer. <\/p>\n

Projekti Asahi ka arritur t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e kernelit Linux mb\u00ebshtetje fillestare p\u00ebr komponent\u00ebt SoC M1, t\u00eb pa lidhur me GPU-n\u00eb. N\u00eb ambientin e demonstruar Linux, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb kernelit standard, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur disa patch-e shtes\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me PCIe, driverin pinctrl p\u00ebr autobusin e brendsh\u00ebm dhe driverin e ekranit. K\u00ebto shtesa kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar shfaqjen n\u00eb ekran dhe kan\u00eb siguruar funksionimin e USB dhe Ethernet. Akselerimi grafik aktualisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur. <\/p>\n

E interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebr inxhinierin\u00eb e prapme t\u00eb SoC M1, projekti Asahi, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb disasembluar driverat e macOS, ka implementuar nj\u00eb hipervizor q\u00eb funksionon n\u00eb nivelin midis macOS dhe \u00e7ipit M1 dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb transparente merr kontrollin mbi t\u00eb gjitha operacionet me \u00e7ipin. Nga ve\u00e7orit\u00eb e SoC M1, q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb realizimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr \u00e7ipin n\u00eb OS-t\u00eb e jashtme, p\u00ebrmendet shtimi i koprocessorit n\u00eb kontrollorin e ekranit (DCP). Gjysma e funksionalitetit t\u00eb driverit t\u00eb ekranit t\u00eb macOS \u00ebsht\u00eb transferuar n\u00eb an\u00ebn e k\u00ebtij koprocessori, i cili th\u00ebrret funksionet e gatshme t\u00eb koprocessorit p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe RPC speciale. <\/p>\n

Entuziast\u00ebt kan\u00eb shqyrtuar mjaft shp\u00ebrthime t\u00eb k\u00ebtij interfaci RPC p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar koprocessorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb ekran, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar treguesin fizik dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer operacione kompozimi dhe shkall\u00ebzimi. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se interfaci RPC varet nga firmware dhe ndryshon n\u00eb \u00e7do version t\u00eb macOS, prandaj n\u00eb Asahi Linux planifikohet t\u00eb zbatohet mb\u00ebshtetje vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr versione t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb firmware. N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb do t\u00eb sigurohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr firmware-n q\u00eb ofrohet n\u00eb macOS 12 \"Monterey\". Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb shkarkohet varianti i nevojsh\u00ebm i firmware, sepse firmware-n e instalon iBoot n\u00eb faz\u00ebn para dor\u00ebzimit t\u00eb kontrollit n\u00eb sistemin operativ dhe me verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital.

\"Demonstruar<\/center>
\"Demonstruar<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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