{"id":101335,"date":"2021-09-20T10:22:52","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T08:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-3"},"modified":"2021-09-20T10:22:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T08:22:52","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-kali-linux-2021-3","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i distribucionit p\u00ebr hulumtimin e siguris\u00eb Kali Linux 2021.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Doli p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb doli tani distribuimi i Kali Linux 2021.3, i destinuar p\u00ebr testimin e sistemeve p\u00ebr shfaqjen e dob\u00ebsive, kryerjen e auditeve, analiz\u00ebn e informacionit t\u00eb mbetur dhe identifikimin e pasojave t\u00eb sulmeve nga haker\u00ebt. T\u00eb gjitha zhvillimet origjinale, t\u00eb krijuara n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb distribuimit, shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPL dhe jan\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb depoje publike Git. Jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur disa variante t\u00eb imazheve iso p\u00ebr shkarkim, me madh\u00ebsi 380 MB, 3.8 GB dhe 4.6 GB. Nd\u00ebrtimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr arkitekturat x86, x86_64, ARM (armhf dhe armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Desktopi Xfce ofrohet si i parazgjedhur, por gjithashtu mb\u00ebshteten KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE dhe Enlightenment e17. <\/p>\n
Kali ofron nj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb koleksionet m\u00eb t\u00eb plota t\u00eb mjeteve p\u00ebr specialist\u00ebt n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb kibernetike: nga mjetet p\u00ebr testimin e aplikacioneve web dhe dep\u00ebrtimin n\u00eb rrjetet wireless deri te programet p\u00ebr leximin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga \u00e7ipet RFID identifikues. Pakoja p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb koleksion exploitesh dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 300 utilitar\u00eb t\u00eb specializuar p\u00ebr kontrollin e siguris\u00eb, si Aircrack, Maltego, SAINT, Kismet, Bluebugger, Btcrack, Btscanner, Nmap, p0f. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, distribucioni p\u00ebrfshin mjete p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin e p\u00ebrpjekjeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar fjal\u00ebkalime (Multihash CUDA Brute Forcer) dhe \u00e7el\u00ebsat WPA (Pyrit) p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb teknologjive CUDA dhe AMD Stream, q\u00eb lejojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e GPU-ve nga kartat grafike NVIDIA dhe AMD p\u00ebr kryerjen e operacioneve llogaritative. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb l\u00ebshimin e ri: <\/p>\n
\n
Cil\u00ebsimet e OpenSSL jan\u00eb ndryshuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur maksimalisht p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mundshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rikthimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr protokollet dhe algoritmet e vjetruara, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb TLS 1.0 dhe TLS 1.1. P\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizuar algoritmet e vjetruara, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni utilitarin kali-tweaks (Hardening\/Strong Security).\n
N\u00eb faqen e projektit \u00ebsht\u00eb hapur nj\u00eb seksion Kali-Tools me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhje informacioni mbi mjetet e disponueshme.\n
P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i funksionimit t\u00eb seanc\u00ebs Live n\u00ebn sisteme virtualizimi si VMware, VirtualBox, Hyper-V dhe QEMU+Spice, p\u00ebrfshin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb ngjitjes me sistemin host dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqen drag & drop. Cil\u00ebsimet specifike p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn sistem virtualizimi mund t\u00eb ndryshohen p\u00ebrmes utilitarit kali-tweaks (seksioni Virtualization).\n
Shtohen mjete t\u00eb reja:\n
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Berate_ap \u2014 krijimi i pikave fikse t\u00eb aksesit pa tel.\n
CALDERA \u2014 emulatori i aktivitetit t\u00eb sulmuesve.\n
EAPHammer \u2014 realizimi i nj\u00eb sulmi n\u00eb rrjetet Wi-Fi me WPA2-Enterprise.\n
HostHunter \u2014 identifikimi i hosteve aktiv\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet.\n
RouterKeygenPC \u2014 krijimi i \u00e7el\u00ebsave p\u00ebr WPA\/WEP Wi-Fi.\n
Subjack \u2014 kapja e subdomen\u00ebve.\n
WPA_Sycophant \u2014 implementimi i klientit p\u00ebr kryerjen e sulmit EAP Relay. <\/ul>\n
Desktopi KDE \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb versionin 5.21.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr Raspberry Pi, Pinebook Pro dhe pajisje t\u00eb ndryshme ARM.\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur TicHunter Pro \u2014 nj\u00eb variant i redaktimit NetHunter p\u00ebr or\u00ebt e men\u00e7ura TicWatch Pro. NetHunter ofron ambient p\u00ebr pajisje mobile mbi platform\u00ebn Android me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhje mjetesh p\u00ebr testimin e sistemeve p\u00ebr prani t\u00eb dob\u00ebsive. Me ndihm\u00ebn e NetHunter, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb kontrollohet kryerja e sulmeve specifike p\u00ebr pajisje mobile, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebrmes emulimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb pajisjeve USB (BadUSB dhe HID Keyboard \u2014 emulimi i nj\u00eb adaptori USB rrjetesh q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr sulme MITM, apo nj\u00eb tastier\u00eb USB q\u00eb kryen n\u00ebnshtrimin e simboleve) dhe krijimin e pikave fikse t\u00eb aksesit (MANA Evil Access Point). NetHunter instalohet n\u00eb ambientin standard t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Android n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb imazhi chroot, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ekzekutohet nj\u00eb variant i posa\u00e7\u00ebm i Kali Linux. <\/ul>\n