{"id":101490,"date":"2021-10-01T16:22:46","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T14:22:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sboi-v-openbsd-dragonfly-bsd-i-electron-iz-za-ustarevaniya-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust"},"modified":"2021-10-01T16:22:46","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T14:22:46","slug":"sboi-v-openbsd-dragonfly-bsd-i-electron-iz-za-ustarevaniya-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/sboi-v-openbsd-dragonfly-bsd-i-electron-iz-za-ustarevaniya-kornevogo-sertifikata-identrust","title":{"rendered":"Gabimet n\u00eb OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD dhe Electron p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb skadimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs rr\u00ebnjore IdenTrust.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shfuqja e veprimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), e cila p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e certifikat\u00ebs rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb autoritetit t\u00eb certifikimit Let's Encrypt, \u00e7oi n\u00eb probleme me verifikimin e certifikat\u00ebve Let's Encrypt n\u00eb projekte q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin versione t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb OpenSSL dhe GnuTLS. Problemet gjithashtu preku bibliotek\u00ebn LibreSSL, zhvilluesit e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs nuk e mor\u00ebn parasysh p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e kaluar lidhur me d\u00ebshtimet q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn pas skadimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb AddTrust nga autoriteti i certifikimit Sectigo (Comodo).    <\/p>\n<p>Kujtojm\u00eb se n\u00eb versionet e OpenSSL deri n\u00eb deg\u00ebn 1.0.2 dhe n\u00eb GnuTLS deri n\u00eb versionin 3.6.14, kishte nj\u00eb defekt q\u00eb nuk lejonte p\u00ebrpunimin e duhur t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebve t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar kryq\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb rast se ndonj\u00ebra nga certifikat\u00ebt rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim kishte skaduar, edhe n\u00ebse ishin ruajtur lidhje t\u00eb tjera aktive t\u00eb besimit (n\u00eb rastin e Let's Encrypt, skadimi i certifikat\u00ebs rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore IdenTrust nuk lejon verifikimin, edhe n\u00ebse sistemi ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr certifikat\u00ebn e tij rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore Let's Encrypt, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb aktive deri n\u00eb vitin 2030). Thelbi i defektit \u00ebsht\u00eb se versionet e vjetra t\u00eb OpenSSL dhe GnuTLS e analizuan certifikat\u00ebn si nj\u00eb zinxhir linear, nd\u00ebrsa sipas RFC 4158, certifikata mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb grafik t\u00eb orientuar t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb dhe ciklik me disa anker\u00eb besimi q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh.     <\/p>\n<p>Si p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar d\u00ebshtimin, sugjerohet t\u00eb hiqet nga depoja e sistemit (\\\/etc\\\/ca-certificates.conf dhe \\\/etc\\\/ssl\\\/certs) certifikata \"DST Root CA X3\", dhe pastaj t\u00eb ekzekutohet komanda \"update-ca-certificates -f -v\". N\u00eb CentOS dhe RHEL mund t\u00eb shtoni certifikat\u00ebn \"DST Root CA X3\" n\u00eb list\u00ebn e zez\u00eb: trust dump \u2014filter \"pkcs11:id=\" | openssl x509 | sudo tee \\\/etc\\\/pki\\\/ca-trust\\\/source\\\/blacklist\\\/DST-Root-CA-X3.pem sudo update-ca-trust extract      <\/ul>\n<p>Disa nga d\u00ebshtimet e pikasura pas skadimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebs rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore IdenTrust:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb OpenBSD ka ndaluar funksionimi i utilitarit syspatch, i cili p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr instalimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve binare t\u00eb sistemit. Projekti OpenBSD, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rast emergjent, l\u00ebshoi sot patches p\u00ebr deg\u00ebt 6.8 dhe 6.9 q\u00eb adresojn\u00eb probleme me verifikimin e sertifikatave me n\u00ebnshkrim t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurur n\u00eb LibreSSL, nj\u00eb nga sertifikatat rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore n\u00eb zinxhirin e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb i q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb skaduar. Si nj\u00eb zgjidhje alternative, rekomandohet q\u00eb n\u00eb \/etc\/installurl t\u00eb kaloni nga HTTPS n\u00eb HTTP (kjo nuk paraqet rrezik p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb, pasi p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet verifikohen gjithashtu p\u00ebrmes n\u00ebnshkrimit digjital) ose t\u00eb zgjidhni nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb alternative (ftp.usa.openbsd.org, ftp.hostserver.de, cdn.openbsd.org). Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb hiqni sertifikat\u00ebn e skaduar DST Root CA X3 nga skedari \/etc\/ssl\/cert.pem.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb DragonFly BSD v\u00ebrehen probleme t\u00eb ngjashme gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me DPorts. Kur fillohet menaxherii i paketave pkg, del nj\u00eb gabim verifikimi t\u00eb sertifikat\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb rregullim \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar sot n\u00eb deg\u00ebt master, DragonFly_RELEASE_6_0 dhe DragonFly_RELEASE_5_8. Si nj\u00eb zgjidhje alternative, mund t\u00eb hiqni sertifikat\u00ebn DST Root CA X3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Procesi i verifikimit t\u00eb certifikat\u00ebve Let's Encrypt \u00ebsht\u00eb prishur n\u00eb aplikacionet e bazuara n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Electron. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur n\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet 12.2.1, 13.5.1, 14.1.0, 15.1.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb disa distribucione v\u00ebrehen probleme me aksesin n\u00eb repozitor\u00ebt e paketave gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb menaxherit t\u00eb paketave APT, i lidhur me versionet e vjetra t\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebs GnuTLS. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re n\u00eb Debian 9, ku u p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb paket\u00eb e pa riparuar GnuTLS, q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb probleme gjat\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb deb.debian.org p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb nuk instaluan n\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet (rregullimi gnutls28-3.5.8-5+deb9u6 u propozua m\u00eb 17 Shtator). Si nj\u00eb zgjidhje alternative p\u00ebr problemin, rekomandohet t\u00eb hiqet DST_Root_CA_X3.crt nga skedari \/etc\/ca-certificates.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Funksionimi i acme-client n\u00eb distribucionin p\u00ebr krijimin e firewalleve OPNsense \u00ebsht\u00eb prishur, p\u00ebr problemin \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar m\u00eb par\u00eb, por zhvilluesit nuk e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar patch-in n\u00eb koh\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemi ndodhte me paket\u00ebn OpenSSL 1.0.2k n\u00eb RHEL\/CentOS 7, por nj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb u formua nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim p\u00ebr paket\u00ebn ca-certificates-2021.2.50-72.el7_9.noarch p\u00ebr RHEL 7 dhe CentOS 7, nga e cila u hoq certifikata IdenTrust, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb manifestimi i problemit u bllokua paraprakisht. Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim i ngjash\u00ebm u publikua nj\u00eb jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr Ubuntu 16.04, Ubuntu 14.04, Ubuntu 21.04, Ubuntu 20.04 dhe Ubuntu 18.04. Pasiq\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet u l\u00ebshuan n\u00eb koh\u00eb, problemi me verifikimin e certifikatave Let&#8217;s Encrypt preku vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrdoruesit e deg\u00ebve t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb RHEL\/CentOS dhe Ubuntu, q\u00eb nuk instalojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsime rregullisht.\n<li class=\"l\"> Procesi i verifikimit t\u00eb certifikatave \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb n\u00eb grpc.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim gjat\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb platform\u00ebs Cloudflare Pages.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme n\u00eb Amazon Web Services (AWS).\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme me lidhjen n\u00eb DB p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit e DigitalOcean.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb funksionimin e platform\u00ebs s\u00eb cloud Netlify.\n<li class=\"l\">  Probleme me qasjen n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet Xero.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb lidhje TLS me Web API t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit MailGun.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtime n\u00eb versionet e macOS dhe iOS (11, 13, 14), t\u00eb cilat teorikisht problemi nuk duhej t\u00eb preknin.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet Catchpoint.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gabim n\u00eb verifikimin e certifikatave gjat\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb API PostMan.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb funksionimin e Guardian Firewall.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb faqen e mb\u00ebshtetjes monday.com.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb funksionimin e platform\u00ebs Cerb.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim gjat\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb uptime n\u00eb Google Cloud Monitoring.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemi me verifikimin e certifikatave n\u00eb Cisco Umbrella Secure Web Gateway.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme me lidhjen me proxy Bluecoat dhe Palo Alto.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb OVHcloud pati probleme me lidhjen n\u00eb OpenStack API.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme me gjenerimin e raporteve n\u00eb Shopify.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme jan\u00eb v\u00ebrejtur gjat\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb API Heroku.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb funksionimin e Ledger Live Manager.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gabim n\u00eb verifikimin e certifikatave n\u00eb mjetet p\u00ebr zhvilluesit e aplikacioneve p\u00ebr Facebook.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme n\u00eb Sophos SG UTM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probleme me verifikimin e certifikatave n\u00eb cPanel.  <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55897\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 Let&#8217;s Encrypt, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 OpenSSL \u0438 GnuTLS. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 LibreSSL, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 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\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 IdenTrust (DST Root CA X3), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 Let&#039;s Encrypt, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" 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