{"id":101790,"date":"2021-10-26T16:22:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T14:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-kerla-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2021-10-26T16:22:50","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T14:22:51","slug":"proekt-kerla-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-kerla-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Projekti Kerla po zhvillon nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb t\u00eb pajtueshme me Linux n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit Kerla po zhvillohet b\u00ebrthama e nj\u00eb sistemi operativ t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. B\u00ebrthama e re \u00ebsht\u00eb fillimisht e orientuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar pajtueshm\u00ebri me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux n\u00eb nivelin ABI, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb ekzekutimin e skedar\u00ebve t\u00eb paprekur t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar p\u00ebr Linux n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb Kerla. Kodi shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licencat Apache 2.0 dhe MIT. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nga zhvilluesi japonez Seiya Nuta, i njohur p\u00ebr krijimin e sistemit operativ mikro-b\u00ebrtham\u00eb Resea, i shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn C. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb zhvillimit, Kerla mund t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sisteme me arkitektur\u00eb x86_64 dhe implementon thirrjet baz\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit, si write, stat, mmap, pipe dhe poll, mb\u00ebshtet sinjalet, kanalet e paem\u00ebrtuara dhe kalimet e kontekstit. P\u00ebr menaxhimin e proceseve ofrohen thirrje si fork, wait4 dhe execve. Ka mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr tty dhe pseudo-terminalet (pty). Aktualisht, sistemet e skedar\u00ebve mb\u00ebshtesin initramfs (p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr montimin e skedarit korrespondues), tmpfs dhe devfs. Ofrohet nj\u00eb rrethin\u00eb rrjeti me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr socket-at TCP dhe UDP, e implementuar mbi baz\u00ebn e bibliotek\u00ebs smoltcp. <\/p>\n

Zhvilluesi ka p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb mjedis ngarkimi q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ekzekutohet n\u00eb QEMU ose n\u00eb makin\u00ebn virtuale<\/a> Firecracker me drejtuesin virtio-net, i cili tashm\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhet p\u00ebrmes SSH. Si bibliotek\u00eb sistemike p\u00ebrdoret musl, dhe si utilitetet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdoruesit \u2014 BusyBox.

\"Projekti<\/center> <\/p>\n

Me baz\u00eb Docker, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nj\u00eb sistem nd\u00ebrtimi q\u00eb lejon krijimin e initramfs-ve t\u00eb veta me b\u00ebrtham\u00eb Kerla. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb shell e ngjashme me fish, e quajtur nsh, dhe nj\u00eb stack GUI Kazari mbi protokollin Wayland.

\"Projekti<\/center> <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrdorimi i gjuh\u00ebs Rust n\u00eb projekt ndihmon n\u00eb reduktimin e numrit t\u00eb gabimeve n\u00eb kod duke aplikuar teknika sigurie dhe rrit efikasitetin e identifikimit t\u00eb problemeve gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs me memorien. Siguria n\u00eb pun\u00ebn me memorien sigurohet n\u00eb Rust gjat\u00eb kompaktimit p\u00ebrmes verifikimit t\u00eb referencave, ndjekjes s\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb objekteve dhe menaxhimit t\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb objekteve (zona e dukshm\u00ebris\u00eb), si dhe p\u00ebrmes vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb memorie gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb kodit. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Rust ofron mjete p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga mbushjet e numrave t\u00eb plot\u00eb, k\u00ebrkon inisialisht obligative t\u00eb vlerave t\u00eb variablave para p\u00ebrdorimit, aplikon konceptin e paprekshm\u00ebris\u00eb (immutable) t\u00eb referencave dhe variablave si parazgjedhje, ofron nj\u00eb tipizim t\u00eb fort\u00eb statik p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar gabimet logjike dhe e leht\u00ebson trajtimin e vlerave hyr\u00ebse p\u00ebrmes mjeteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhjes me modelin. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr zhvillimin e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, si b\u00ebrthama e OS, Rust ofron mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr treguesit raw, paketimin e strukturave, inserteve inline n\u00eb assembler, dhe integrimin e skedar\u00ebve n\u00eb assembler. P\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar pa u lidhur me bibliotek\u00ebn standarde, ka paketat e ve\u00e7anta crate p\u00ebr operacione me vargje, vektor\u00eb dhe flamuj bit\u00ebsh. Nj\u00eb avantazh tjet\u00ebr jan\u00eb mjetet e integruara p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb kodit (linter, rust-analyzer) dhe p\u00ebr krijimin e testeve unitare, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb ekzekutohen jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb pajisje reale, por edhe n\u00eb QEMU.
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Kerla \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 ABI, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kerla \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Apache 2.0 \u0438 MIT. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0439\u044f \u041d\u0443\u0442\u0430 (Seiya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projekti Kerla po zhvillon nj\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshme me Linux n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust | ProHoster","description":"N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit Kerla po zhvillohet b\u00ebrthama e sistemit operativ, e shkruar n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. B\u00ebrthama e re \u00ebsht\u00eb fillimisht e orientuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb me b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux n\u00eb nivelin ABI, duke lejuar ekzekutimin e skedave t\u00eb pa modifikuara t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara p\u00ebr Linux n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis bazuar n\u00eb Kerla. Kodi shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licencat Apache 2.0 dhe MIT. Projekti zhvillohet nga zhvilluesi japonez Seiya Nuta (Seiya)","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-kerla-razvivaet-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-na-yazyke-rust","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Kerla \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Linux-\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Kerla \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 ABI, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Kerla \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Apache 2.0 \u0438 MIT. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0435\u0439\u044f \u041d\u0443\u0442\u0430 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