{"id":101814,"date":"2021-10-27T10:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T08:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/eksperiment-s-opredeleniem-parolej-polzovatelej-70-wi-fi-setej-tel-aviva"},"modified":"2021-10-27T10:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T08:22:39","slug":"eksperiment-s-opredeleniem-parolej-polzovatelej-70-wi-fi-setej-tel-aviva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/eksperiment-s-opredeleniem-parolej-polzovatelej-70-wi-fi-setej-tel-aviva","title":{"rendered":"Eksperimenti me p\u00ebrcaktimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb 70% t\u00eb rrjeteve Wi-Fi n\u00eb Tel Aviv","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebrkuesi i siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Izrael, Ido Hoorvitch (Ido Hoorvitch nga Tel Aviv), publikoi rezultatet e nj\u00eb eksperimenti p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebkalimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar qasjen n\u00eb rrjetet wireless. Gjat\u00eb hulumtimit mbi paketat e kapura me identifikator\u00ebt PMKID, arriti t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjidhte fjal\u00ebkalimet p\u00ebr akses n\u00eb 3663 nga 5000 (73%) rrjete wireless t\u00eb studiuara n\u00eb Tel Aviv. N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, doli n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se shumica e pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjeteve wireless vendosin fjal\u00ebkalime t\u00eb pasigurta, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj p\u00ebrzgjedhjes p\u00ebrmes hash-eve, dhe rrjetet e tyre wireless mund t\u00eb sulmohen duke p\u00ebrdorur mjete standarde si hashcat, hcxtools dhe hcxdumptool. <\/p>\n

Ido p\u00ebrdori nj\u00eb kompjuter portativ me Ubuntu Linux p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur paketa rrjetesh wireless, e vendosi at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb dhe eci n\u00ebp\u00ebr qytet derisa arriti t\u00eb kapte paketat me identifikator\u00ebt PMKID t\u00eb pes\u00eb mij\u00eb rrjeteve wireless t\u00eb ndryshme. Pas k\u00ebsaj, ai p\u00ebrdori nj\u00eb kompjuter me 8 GPU NVIDIA QUADRO RTX 8000 48GB p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhur fjal\u00ebkalimet nga hash-et e nxjerra nga identifikatori PMKID. Performanca e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast server<\/a> ishte pothuajse 7 milion hash-e n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. P\u00ebr krahasim, performanca n\u00eb nj\u00eb laptop t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 200 mij\u00eb hash-e n\u00eb sekond\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhur nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim prej 10 shifrash p\u00ebr rreth 9 minuta. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar p\u00ebrzgjedhjen, gjenerimi u kufizua n\u00eb sekuenca q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin vet\u00ebm 8 shkronja t\u00eb vogla, si dhe 8, 9 ose 10 numra. Ky kufizim ishte i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar fjal\u00ebkalimet p\u00ebr 3663 nga 5000 rrjetet. Fjal\u00ebkalimet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme ishin ato me 10 numra, t\u00eb cilat u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb 2349 rrjete. Fjal\u00ebkalimet me 8 numra u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb 596 rrjete, ato me 9 n\u00eb 368, nd\u00ebrsa fjal\u00ebkalimet me 8 shkronja t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb 320. P\u00ebrs\u00ebritja e testit me p\u00ebrdorimin e fjalorit rockyou.txt, me madh\u00ebsi 133 MB, lejoj prodhimin e menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb 900 fjal\u00ebkalimeve. <\/p>\n

Mendohet se situata me besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebkalimeve n\u00eb rrjetet wireless n\u00eb qytete dhe vende t\u00eb tjera \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme dhe shumica e fjal\u00ebkalimeve mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjidhen brenda disa or\u00ebsh dhe duke shpenzuar rreth $50 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kart\u00eb wireless q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet modalitetin e monitorimit t\u00eb RF (n\u00eb eksperiment u p\u00ebrdor karta ALFA Network AWUS036ACH). Sulmi mbi baz\u00ebn e PMKID \u00ebsht\u00eb i zbatuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr piketat e qasjes q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin roaming, por si\u00e7 tregoi praktika, shumica e prodhuesve nuk e \u00e7aktivizojn\u00eb at\u00eb. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr sulmin u p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb metod\u00eb tipike e thyerjes s\u00eb rrjeteve pa kabllo me WPA2, e njohur q\u00eb nga viti 2018. Ndryshe nga metoda tradicionale, e cila k\u00ebrkon kapjen e kadrove t\u00eb handshake gjat\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, metoda q\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb kapjen e PMKID nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me lidhjen e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb ri dhe mund t\u00eb realizohet n\u00eb \u00e7do moment. P\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar zb\u00ebrthimin e fjal\u00ebkalimit, nevojitet vet\u00ebm kapja e nj\u00eb kadri me identifikuesin PMKID. K\u00ebto kade mund t\u00eb merren si n\u00eb modin pasiv, duke ndjekur aktivitetin e lidhur me roamingun, ashtu edhe duke e iniciuar me forc\u00eb transmetimin e kadrove me PMKID n\u00eb eter, duke d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb autentifikimi n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e qasjes. <\/p>\n

PMKID p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb hash, i gjeneruar duke p\u00ebrdorur fjal\u00ebkalimin, adres\u00ebn MAC t\u00eb pik\u00ebs s\u00eb qasjes, adres\u00ebn MAC t\u00eb klientit dhe emrin e rrjetit pa kabllo (SSID). T\u00eb tre parametrat e fundit (MAC e AP, MAC e Stacionit dhe SSID) jan\u00eb fillimisht t\u00eb njohur, gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e metod\u00ebs s\u00eb prov\u00ebs me fjalor p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar fjal\u00ebkalimin, nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthehen fjal\u00ebkalimet e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb sistem kur ndodhin rrjedhje t\u00eb hash-eve t\u00eb tyre. Prandaj, siguria e qasjes n\u00eb rrjetin pa kabllo varet plot\u00ebsisht nga q\u00ebndresa e fjal\u00ebkalimit t\u00eb vendosur.

\"Eksperimenti<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0434\u043e \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447 (Ido Hoorvitch \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-A\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430) \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 PMKID \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a 3663 \u0438\u0437 5000 (73%) \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-A\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Eksperimenti p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb 70% t\u00eb rrjeteve Wi-Fi n\u00eb Tel Aviv | ProHoster","description":"K\u00ebrkuesi izraelit i 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