{"id":101814,"date":"2021-10-27T10:22:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T08:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/eksperiment-s-opredeleniem-parolej-polzovatelej-70-wi-fi-setej-tel-aviva"},"modified":"2021-10-27T10:22:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T08:22:39","slug":"eksperiment-s-opredeleniem-parolej-polzovatelej-70-wi-fi-setej-tel-aviva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/eksperiment-s-opredeleniem-parolej-polzovatelej-70-wi-fi-setej-tel-aviva","title":{"rendered":"Eksperimenti p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb 70% t\u00eb rrjeteve Wi-Fi n\u00eb Tel-Aviv","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00ebrkuesi i siguris\u00eb nga Izraeli, Ido Hoorvitch nga Tel Aviv, publikoi rezultatet e nj\u00eb eksperimenti mbi besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebkalimeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr organizimin e qasjes n\u00eb rrjetet wireless. Gjat\u00eb hulumtimit mbi paketat e kapura me identifikator\u00ebt PMKID, arriti t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalime p\u00ebr qasje n\u00eb 3663 nga 5000 (73%) t\u00eb rrjeteve wireless t\u00eb studiuara n\u00eb Tel Aviv. N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, u arrit n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se shumica e pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjeteve wireless vendosin fjal\u00ebkalime t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj sulmeve me fjal\u00ebkalime t\u00eb nxjerra nga hash-et, dhe rrjetet e tyre wireless mund t\u00eb sulmohen duke p\u00ebrdorur utilitetet tipike hashcat, hcxtools dhe hcxdumptool. <\/p>\n

Ido p\u00ebrdori nj\u00eb kompjuter portativ me Ubuntu Linux p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur paketat e rrjeteve wireless, e futi at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb dhe eci rreth qytetit deri sa arriti t\u00eb kap\u00eb paketat me identifikator\u00ebt PMKID nga pes\u00eb mij\u00eb rrjete wireless t\u00eb ndryshme. Pas k\u00ebsaj, ai shfryt\u00ebzoi nj\u00eb kompjuter me 8 GPU NVIDIA QUADRO RTX 8000 48GB p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar fjal\u00ebkalime nga hash-et e nxjerra nga identifikatori PMKID. Performanca e zbuluar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb... serveri<\/a> shkonte gati 7 milion hashe n\u00eb sekond\u00eb. P\u00ebr krahasim, performanca n\u00eb nj\u00eb laptop t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 200 mij\u00eb hashe n\u00eb sekond\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalim prej 10 shifrash p\u00ebr rreth 9 minuta. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar procesin e zgjedhjes, p\u00ebrzgjedhja u kufizua n\u00eb sekuenca q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin vet\u00ebm 8 shkronja n\u00eb shkronja t\u00eb vogla, si dhe 8, 9 ose 10 numra. Ky kufizim ishte i mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar fjal\u00ebkalimet p\u00ebr 3663 nga 5000 rrjete. Fjal\u00ebkalimet m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme ishin ato me 10 numra, t\u00eb cilat u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb 2349 rrjete. Fjal\u00ebkalimet me 8 numra u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn n\u00eb 596 rrjete, 9 n\u00eb 368, dhe fjal\u00ebkalimet me 8 shkronja n\u00eb shkronja t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb 320. P\u00ebrs\u00ebritja e p\u00ebrzgjedhjes duke p\u00ebrdorur fjalorin rockyou.txt, me madh\u00ebsi 133 MB, lejooi menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin e 900 fjal\u00ebkalimeve. <\/p>\n

Situata e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve n\u00eb rrjetet pa tela n\u00eb qytete dhe vende t\u00eb tjera supozohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, dhe shumica e fjal\u00ebkalimeve mund t\u00eb zgjidhen brenda disa or\u00ebsh, duke shpenzuar rreth $50 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kart\u00eb pa tel q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet modalitetin e monitorimit t\u00eb mikroval\u00ebve (n\u00eb eksperiment p\u00ebrdorej karta ALFA Network AWUS036ACH). Sulmi i bazuar n\u00eb PMKID zbatohet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr pik\u00eb qasjeje q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin roaming, por si\u00e7 tregoi praktika, shumica e prodhuesve nuk e \u00e7aktivizojn\u00eb at\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Sulmet e sulmuar nj\u00eb metod\u00eb standarde p\u00ebr \u00e7montimin e rrjeteve pa tela me WPA2, e njohur q\u00eb nga viti 2018. Ndryshe nga metoda tradicionale, e cila k\u00ebrkon kapjen e kadrove t\u00eb handshake-it gjat\u00eb lidhjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit, metoda q\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb kapjen e PMKID nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur me lidhjen e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesi t\u00eb ri n\u00eb rrjet dhe mund t\u00eb realizohet n\u00eb \u00e7do moment. P\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar procesin e gjetjes s\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme t\u00eb kapet nj\u00eb kad\u00ebr me identifikuesin PMKID. Kadra t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb merren si n\u00eb modin pasiv, duke ndjekur aktivitete t\u00eb lidhura me roaming-un, ashtu si dhe t\u00eb fillohet forc\u00ebrisht transmetimi i kadrove me PMKID n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, duke d\u00ebrguar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb autentikimi n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e qasjes. <\/p>\n

PMKID \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hash i gjeneruar duke p\u00ebrdorur fjal\u00ebkalimin, adres\u00ebn MAC t\u00eb pik\u00ebs s\u00eb aksesit, adres\u00ebn MAC t\u00eb klientit dhe emrin e rrjetit wireless (SSID). T\u00eb tre parametrat e fundit (MAC AP, MAC Station dhe SSID) jan\u00eb fillimisht t\u00eb njohura, gj\u00eb q\u00eb lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e metod\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar fjal\u00ebkalimin, ngjash\u00ebm me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si fjal\u00ebkalimet e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb sistem mund t\u00eb gjenden kur rrjedh\u00eb hash-i i tyre. K\u00ebshtu, siguria e hyrjes n\u00eb rrjetin wireless varet plot\u00ebsisht nga q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e fjal\u00ebkalimit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur.

\"Eksperimenti<\/center>
\n
Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0434\u043e \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447 (Ido Hoorvitch \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-A\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430) \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 PMKID \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a 3663 \u0438\u0437 5000 (73%) \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-A\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":101815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Eksperimenti p\u00ebr identifikimin e fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb 70% t\u00eb rrjeteve Wi-Fi n\u00eb Tel-Aviv | ProHoster","description":"K\u00ebrkuesi i siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Izrael, Ido Hoorvitch (Tel-Aviv), publikoi rezultatet e eksperimentit q\u00eb studioi q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar qasje n\u00eb rrjetet wireless. 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\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c. \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 PMKID \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a 3663 \u0438\u0437 5000 (73%) \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 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