Kompania GitHub zbuloi dy incidente n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e depove t\u00eb pakove NPM. M\u00eb 2 n\u00ebntor, hulumtues t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb siguris\u00eb (Kajetan Grzybowski dhe Maciej Piechota) n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb programit Bug Bounty raportuan p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi n\u00eb dep\u00ebn NPM, e cila lejonte publikimin e nj\u00eb versioni t\u00eb ri t\u00eb \u00e7do pakete, duke p\u00ebrdorur llogarin\u00eb e tyre, e cila nuk ishte e autorizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer azhurnime t\u00eb tilla. <\/p>\n
Dob\u00ebsia ishte shkaktuar nga verifikimi i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm i autorizimeve n\u00eb kodin e mikrosh\u00ebrbimeve q\u00eb trajtonin k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr NPM. Sh\u00ebrbimi i autorizimit kryente verifikimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb aksesit n\u00eb paketa bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e d\u00ebrguara n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, por nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim tjet\u00ebr, q\u00eb ngarkonte azhurnimin n\u00eb depo, p\u00ebrcaktonte paket\u00ebn p\u00ebr publikim bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e metadatave n\u00eb paket\u00ebn e ngarkuar. K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb sulmues mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte publikimin e nj\u00eb azhurnimi p\u00ebr paket\u00ebn e tij, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kishte akses, por t\u00eb specifikonte n\u00eb vet\u00eb paket\u00ebn informacionin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb paket\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, e cila do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsohej n\u00eb fund. <\/p>\n
Problemi u zgjidh pas 6 or\u00ebsh nga shfaqja e informacionit mbi dob\u00ebsin\u00eb, por dob\u00ebsia kishte qen\u00eb n\u00eb NPM m\u00eb gjat\u00eb se sa p\u00ebrfshihen log-et me telemetri. GitHub pohojn\u00eb se nuk jan\u00eb regjistruar shenja sulmesh duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb dob\u00ebsi q\u00eb nga sponsori 2020, por nuk ka garanci se problemi nuk ishte shfryt\u00ebzuar m\u00eb her\u00ebt. <\/p>\n
Incidenti i dyt\u00eb ndodhi m\u00eb 26 Tetor. Gjat\u00eb punimeve teknike me baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit replicate.npmjs.com, u zbulua prezenca n\u00eb nj\u00eb DB t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave konfidenciale, q\u00eb zbulojn\u00eb emrat e pakove t\u00eb brendshme, t\u00eb cilat ishin p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb log-un e ndryshimeve. Informacioni mbi k\u00ebto emra mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sulme ndaj var\u00ebsive n\u00eb projektet e brendshme (n\u00eb shkurt nj\u00eb sulm i till\u00eb mund\u00ebsuan ekzekutimin e kodit n\u00eb sistemet<\/a> PayPal, Microsoft, Apple, Netflix, Uber dhe 30 kompani t\u00eb tjera). <\/p>\n P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb lidhje me rritjen e rasteve t\u00eb kapjes s\u00eb repozitor\u00ebve t\u00eb projekteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe p\u00ebrhapjen e kodit t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes komprometimit t\u00eb llogarive t\u00eb zhvilluesve, kompania GitHub vendosi t\u00eb fut\u00eb e-mailin e dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb autentifikimit si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb obligative. Ky ndryshim do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2022 dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajt\u00ebsit dhe administrator\u00ebt e paketave q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e paketave m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura. Sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb njoftuar p\u00ebr modernizimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs, ku do t\u00eb implemetohet nj\u00eb monitorim dhe analiz\u00eb automatike e versioneve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb paketave p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar her\u00ebt ndryshimet e d\u00ebmshme. <\/p>\n Kujtojm\u00eb se, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb realizuar n\u00eb vitin 2020, vet\u00ebm 9.27% e mbajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb pakove p\u00ebrdorin autentifikimin me dy faktor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur qasjen, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 13.37% t\u00eb rasteve, gjat\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb llogarive t\u00eb reja, zhvilluesit p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb rip\u00ebrdornin fjal\u00ebkalimet e komprometuara q\u00eb ishin p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb shpifjet e njohura t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve. Gjat\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura, arrit\u00ebm t\u00eb fitonim qasje n\u00eb 12% t\u00eb llogarive n\u00eb NPM (13% t\u00eb pakove) p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalimeve parashikuesh\u00ebm dhe triviale, si '123456'. Nd\u00ebr problemet ishin 4 llogari p\u00ebrdoruesish nga Top20 pakove m\u00eb t\u00eb popullarizuara, 13 llogari t\u00eb pakove q\u00eb jan\u00eb shkarkuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 milion her\u00eb n\u00eb muaj, 40 - m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 milion shkarkime n\u00eb muaj dhe 282 me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 milion shkarkime n\u00eb muaj. Duke marr\u00eb parasysh shkarkimin e moduleve n\u00eb zinxhirin e var\u00ebsive, komprometimi i llogarive t\u00eb pasigurta mund t\u00eb kishte prekur deri n\u00eb 52% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha moduleve n\u00eb NPM. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 NPM. 2 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (Kajetan Grzybowski \u0438 Maciej Piechota) \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b Bug Bounty \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Dob\u00ebsia q\u00eb lejonte l\u00ebshimin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr \u00e7do paket\u00eb n\u00eb repozitorin 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Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"