{"id":102428,"date":"2021-11-30T15:36:39","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T13:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vortex-otkrytyj-gpgpu-na-baze-arhitektury-risc-v-sovmestimyj-s-opencl"},"modified":"2021-11-30T15:36:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T13:36:41","slug":"vortex-otkrytyj-gpgpu-na-baze-arhitektury-risc-v-sovmestimyj-s-opencl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vortex-otkrytyj-gpgpu-na-baze-arhitektury-risc-v-sovmestimyj-s-opencl","title":{"rendered":"Vortex &#8212; GPGPU i hapur i bazuar n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn RISC-V, i pajtuesh\u00ebm me OpenCL","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nj\u00eb grup k\u00ebrkuesish nga Instituti Teknologjik i Gjeorgjis\u00eb po zhvillon nj\u00eb projekt k\u00ebrkimor Vortex, q\u00eb ofron GPGPU t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn e grupit t\u00eb instruksioneve RISC-V, i orientuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer llogaritje paralele duke p\u00ebrdorur API-n\u00eb OpenCL dhe modelin e ekzekutimit SIMT (Instruksion i Vet\u00ebm, Shum\u00eb Thread-e), dhe gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer k\u00ebrkime n\u00eb grafik\u00ebn 3D dhe zhvillimin e arkitekturave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb GPU-ve. Projekti ndodhet ende n\u00eb etap\u00ebn e prototipit, duke punuar me FPGA. Schemat, p\u00ebrshkrimet e blloqeve t\u00eb harduerit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Verilog, simulatori, driverat dhe dokumentacioni i shoq\u00ebruesh\u00ebm i projektit shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn BSD.     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale ofrohet nj\u00eb ISA tipike RISC-V, e zgjeruar me disa instruksione shtes\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb funksioneve t\u00eb GPU dhe menaxhimin e threads. Gjat\u00eb zhvillimit, autor\u00ebt e projektit tentuan t\u00eb minimizojn\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebn e grupit t\u00eb instruksioneve RISC-V, duke p\u00ebrdorur sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb instruksione vektoriale q\u00eb tashm\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb. Nj\u00eb qasje e ngjashme aplikohet gjithashtu n\u00eb projektin RV64X, i cili gjithashtu zhvillon nj\u00eb GPU t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb RISC-V.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vortex - GPGPU i hapur mbi baz\u00ebn e arkitektur\u00ebs RISC-V, i pajtuesh\u00ebm me OpenCL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/b28015da9f9188f87f402a8b14ee070b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<p>Mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e Vortex p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e grafik\u00ebs jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb kufizuara. \u00cbsht\u00eb deklaruar implementimi i mb\u00ebshtetjes OpenGL ES n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Vortex, por n\u00eb GPU-n\u00eb e vet aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar vet\u00ebm instruksioni &#171;tex&#187; p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin e p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb teksturave, i cili ekzekutohet n\u00eb nivelin e shenjuesit t\u00eb fragmentit. Rasterizatori i integruar mungon \u2014 t\u00eb gjitha operacionet gjeometrike p\u00ebrpunohen nga CPU-ja e sistemit, nd\u00ebrsa primitivat baz\u00eb p\u00ebr piketat, vijat dhe trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshat, si dhe p\u00ebrpunimi i fragmenteve, thell\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe transparenc\u00ebs, realizohen duke p\u00ebrdorur b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn OpenCL.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vortex - GPGPU i hapur mbi baz\u00ebn e arkitektur\u00ebs RISC-V, i pajtuesh\u00ebm me OpenCL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a12215387481ff353fb2fd4454c286da.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen planifikohet q\u00eb t\u00eb implementohen zgjerime specifike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e grafik\u00ebs ISA, t\u00eb shtohet mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr API-t\u00eb CUDA dhe Vulkan, si dhe zgjerime p\u00ebr t\u00eb acceleruar sistemet e m\u00ebsimit t\u00eb makinave dhe analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. P\u00ebr zhvillimin e aplikacioneve ofrohet nj\u00eb mjet p\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin variante t\u00eb adaptuara p\u00ebr pun\u00eb me Vortex si PoCL (kompilatori dhe runtime i OpenCL), LLVM\/Clang, GCC dhe Binutils. Mb\u00ebshtetet simulimi i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7ipit duke p\u00ebrdorur Verilator (simulator Verilog) dhe SimX (simulimi softuerik).    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vortex - GPGPU i hapur mbi baz\u00ebn e arkitektur\u00ebs RISC-V, i pajtuesh\u00ebm me OpenCL.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/d0b801f648a6863f190ec62c4a36fb6a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Karakteristikat kryesore t\u00eb Vortex:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn e grupit t\u00eb komandave RISC-V RV32IMF.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zgjerimi i \u00e7ipit deri n\u00eb 64 b\u00ebrthama me caches opsionale L2 dhe L3.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c7do b\u00ebrtham\u00eb mund t\u00eb ekzekutoj\u00eb 1024 rrjedha dhe t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb me frekuenc\u00eb 250 MHz.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kapaciteti maksimal i llogaritjes \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb 128 Gflops, nd\u00ebrsa kapaciteti i memorie \u00ebsht\u00eb 16 GB\/s. Nj\u00eb realizim 32-b\u00ebrtham\u00ebsh q\u00eb funksionon me frekuenc\u00eb 200 MHz, mbi baz\u00ebn e FPGA Altera Stratix 10, tregoi performanc\u00eb prej 25.6 GFlops.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr standardin OpenCL 1.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr realizim mbi baz\u00ebn e FPGA Intel Arria 10 dhe Intel Stratix 10.    <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56253\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Vortex, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 GPGPU \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 RISC-V, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c API OpenCL \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f SIMT (Single Instruction, Multiple Threads), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 3D-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 GPU. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 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Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb faz\u00ebn e prototipit.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vortex-otkrytyj-gpgpu-na-baze-arhitektury-risc-v-sovmestimyj-s-opencl","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sq_AL","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Vortex \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 GPGPU \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b RISC-V, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441 OpenCL | 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