{"id":102437,"date":"2021-12-01T15:37:06","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T13:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sistemy-raspoznavaniya-teksta-tesseract-5-0"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:37:06","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T13:37:06","slug":"reliz-sistemy-raspoznavaniya-teksta-tesseract-5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-raspoznavaniya-teksta-tesseract-5-0","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i sistemit t\u00eb njohjes s\u00eb tekstit Tesseract 5.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cbsht\u00eb publikuar versioni 4.1 i sistemit t\u00eb njohjes optike t\u00eb tekstit Tesseract, i cili mb\u00ebshtet njohjen e karaktereve UTF-8 dhe t\u00eb teksteve n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 gjuh\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rusishten, kazakishten, bjellorusishten dhe ukrainishten. Rezultati mund t\u00eb ruhet si tekst i thjesht\u00eb, ashtu edhe n\u00eb formatet HTML (hOCR), ALTO (XML), PDF dhe TSV. Fillimisht, sistemi u krijua n\u00eb vitet 1985-1995 n\u00eb laboratorin e Hewlett Packard; n\u00eb vitin 2005, kodi u hap n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache dhe m\u00eb pas u zhvillua me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb Google. Kodet burimore t\u00eb projektit shp\u00ebrndahen n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn Apache 2.0.      <\/p>\n<p> Tesseract p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb mjet konzole dhe bibliotek\u00ebn libtesseract p\u00ebr integrimin e funksioneve t\u00eb njohjes s\u00eb tekstit n\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb tjera. Nd\u00ebr nd\u00ebrfaqet GUI t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin Tesseract mund t\u00eb ve\u00e7ohen gImageReader, VietOCR dhe YAGF. Ofrohen dy motor\u00eb njohjeje: ai klasik, q\u00eb njeh tekstin n\u00eb nivelin e modeleve t\u00eb karaktereve individuale, dhe nj\u00eb i ri, i bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit makinerik me rrjet nervor rekurent LSTM, i optimizuar p\u00ebr njohjen e rreshtave t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe q\u00eb mund\u00ebson rritje t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb. Jan\u00eb publikuar modele t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb trajnuara p\u00ebr 123 gjuh\u00eb. P\u00ebr optimizimin e performanc\u00ebs ofrohen module q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin OpenMP dhe instruksionet SIMD AVX2, AVX, NEON ose SSE4.1.     <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet kryesore n\u00eb Tesseract 5.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ndryshimi i ndjesh\u00ebm i numrit t\u00eb versionit lidhet me futjen e ndryshimeve n\u00eb API q\u00eb cenojn\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, API publike e libtesseract nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lidhur me llojet pron\u00ebsore t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave GenericVector dhe STRING, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb kod jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me std::string dhe std::vector.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb riorganizuar pema e kodeve burimore. Skedar\u00ebt publik\u00eb t\u00eb header-it jan\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb direktorin\u00eb include\/tesseract.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb ripunuar menaxhimi i memories; t\u00eb gjitha thirrjet malloc dhe free jan\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me kod C++. \u00cbsht\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb modernizim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i kodit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar optimizime p\u00ebr arkitekturat ARM dhe ARM64; p\u00ebr p\u00ebrshpejtimin e llogaritjeve p\u00ebrdoren instruksionet ARM NEON. \u00cbsht\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb optimizim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i performanc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha arkitekturat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb zbatuar m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr trajnimin e modeleve dhe njohjen e tekstit, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e llogaritjeve me presje l\u00ebviz\u00ebse. K\u00ebto m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb reja ofrojn\u00eb performanc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe konsum m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb memories. N\u00eb motorin LSTM, m\u00ebnyra e shpejt\u00eb float32 \u00ebsht\u00eb e aktivizuar si parazgjedhje.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb kryer kalimi n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e normalizimit Unicode me form\u00ebn NFC (Normalization Form Canonical).\n<li class=\"l\"> Opcioni p\u00ebr konfigurimin e detajimit t\u00eb regjistrave (\u2014loglevel) \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemi i build-it i bazuar n\u00eb Autotools \u00ebsht\u00eb ripunuar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb kaluar n\u00eb build jo-rekursiv.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dega \u00abmaster\u00bb n\u00eb Git \u00ebsht\u00eb riberemtuar n\u00eb \u00abmain\u00bb.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr versionet e reja t\u00eb macOS dhe p\u00ebr sistemet Apple t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb \u00e7ipin M1.<br \/>\n<br \/>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56259\">opennet.ru<\/a> 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