{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"Fenomeni i troll\u00ebve copyleft, q\u00eb fitojn\u00eb nga shkel\u00ebsit e licencave CC-BY","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb gjykatat e SHBA-s\u00eb po v\u00ebrehet shfaqja e fenomenit t\u00eb troll\u00ebve t\u00eb kopileftit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt aplikojn\u00eb skema agresive p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar procese masive gjyq\u00ebsore, duke p\u00ebrfituar nga neglizhenca e p\u00ebrdoruesve n\u00eb marrjen e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb hapura. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, emri i propozuar nga profesori Daxton R. Stewart, \"troll i kopileftit\", shqyrtohet si nj\u00eb rezultat i evolucionit t\u00eb \"troll\u00ebve t\u00eb copyrightit\" dhe nuk lidhet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me konceptin e \"kopileftit\". <\/p>\n
N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, sulmet e troll\u00ebve copyleft mund t\u00eb ndodhin si gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00ebn licenc\u00eb permissive Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY), ashtu edhe n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn copyleft Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA). Fotograf\u00ebt dhe artist\u00ebt q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb nga gjyqet publikojn\u00eb punimet e tyre n\u00eb Flickr ose Wikipedia n\u00ebn licencat e familjes CC-BY, dhe m\u00eb pas identifikojn\u00eb me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb shkelin kushtet e licenc\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pagesa autor\u00ebsh, q\u00eb variojn\u00eb nga $750 deri n\u00eb $3500 p\u00ebr \u00e7do shkelje. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb refuzimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar, nj\u00eb paditje p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. <\/p>\n
Licencat CC-BY k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb, gjat\u00eb kopjimit dhe shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb materialeve, t\u00ebr\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb jepet krediti p\u00ebr autorin dhe licenca me lidhje. N\u00ebse k\u00ebto kushte nuk plot\u00ebsohen gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb licencave Creative Commons deri n\u00eb versionin 3.0 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, licenca mund t\u00eb revokohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e licencuarit t\u00eb ndalohen, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mbajt\u00ebsi i t\u00eb drejtave mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes gjykat\u00ebs d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblime p\u00ebr shkeljet e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit. N\u00eb licencat Creative Commons 4.0 p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar abuzimet me revokimin e licencave u shtua nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm q\u00eb ofron 30 dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrigjuar shkeljet dhe lejon rikthimin automatik t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb revokuara. <\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept t\u00eb gabuar se n\u00ebse nj\u00eb fotografi shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00eb Wikipedia dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozit\u00eb me licenc\u00eb CC-BY, at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozit\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret pa ndonj\u00eb formalitet shtes\u00eb n\u00eb materialet e tyre. K\u00ebshtu, shum\u00eb, kur kopjojn\u00eb fotografi nga koleksionet e materialeve t\u00eb lira, nuk mundohen t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendin autorin, dhe n\u00ebse p\u00ebrmendin autorin, harrojn\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin lidhjen e plot\u00eb me origjinalin ose lidhjen me tekstin e licenc\u00ebs CC-BY. Kur shp\u00ebrndahet p\u00ebrmbajtja n\u00eb versionet e vjetra t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs Creative Commons, shkelje t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr licenc\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur nj\u00eb padit\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore, nga e cila p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb troll\u00ebt copyleft. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb ngjarjet e fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjekur historia e bllokimit t\u00eb kanalit n\u00eb Twitter @Foone, i dedikuar hardware-it t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr. Host-i i kanalit publikoi nj\u00eb fotografi t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Wikipedia e kamer\u00ebs SONY MAVICA CD200, e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00ebn kushte CC-BY, por nuk p\u00ebrmendi autorin, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs pronari i t\u00eb drejtave mbi fotografin\u00eb d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb DMCA n\u00eb Twitter p\u00ebr shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit, e cila shkaktoi bllokimin e llogaris\u00eb. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"