{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"Fenomeni i troll\u00ebve copyleft q\u00eb fitojn\u00eb nga shkel\u00ebsit e licenc\u00ebs CC-BY","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb gjykatat e SHBA-ve po shfaqet fenomeni i troll\u00ebve t\u00eb copyleft, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin skema agresive p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar gjyqe masive, duke shfryt\u00ebzuar moskujdesin e p\u00ebrdoruesve kur huazojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb hapura. Vendosja e termit \"troll copyleft\" e propozuar nga profesori Daxton R. Stewart, shihet si nj\u00eb rezultat i evolucionit t\u00eb \"troll\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit\" dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhur drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me konceptin e \"copyleft\". <\/p>\n
N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, sulmet e troll\u00ebve t\u00eb kopjimit mund t\u00eb kryhen si gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn permissive Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY), ashtu edhe n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn e kopjimit Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA). Ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb para nga gjyqet, fotograf\u00ebt dhe artist\u00ebt publikojn\u00eb punimet e tyre n\u00eb Flickr ose Wikipedia n\u00ebn licenca t\u00eb grupit CC-BY, dhe m\u00eb pas identifikojn\u00eb me q\u00ebllim p\u00ebrdoruesit q\u00eb shkelin kushtet e licenc\u00ebs dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb pagesa p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat autorale, t\u00eb cilat variojn\u00eb nga $750 deri n\u00eb $3500 p\u00ebr \u00e7do shkelje. N\u00eb rast se refuzohet pagesa e \u00e7mimeve, d\u00ebrgohet nj\u00eb paditje n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit. <\/p>\n
Licencat CC-BY k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb, kur kopjohen dhe shp\u00ebrndahen materiale, t\u00eb tregohen detyrimisht autor\u00ebsia dhe licenca me lidhje. N\u00eb rast t\u00eb mosrespektimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre kushteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e licencave Creative Commons deri n\u00eb versionin 3.0 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, licenca mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet menj\u00ebher\u00eb, duke ndaluar t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb drejtat e dh\u00ebna p\u00ebrdoruesit nga kjo licenc\u00eb, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs, mbajt\u00ebsi i t\u00eb drejtave mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb nd\u00ebshkime financiare p\u00ebr shkeljen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb autorit. N\u00eb licencat Creative Commons 4.0, p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar abuzimet me t\u00ebrheqjen e licenc\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm q\u00eb ofron 30 dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrigjuar shkeljet dhe q\u00eb lejon rikthimin automatik t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequra. <\/p>\n
Shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim t\u00eb gabuar se n\u00ebse nj\u00eb fotografi \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur n\u00eb Wikipedia dhe shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn CC-BY, at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb e aksesueshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb materialet e tyre pa shum\u00eb formalisht. Prandaj, shum\u00eb nga ata q\u00eb kopjojn\u00eb fotografi nga koleksione materiale t\u00eb lira nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb veten t\u00eb mundin t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendin autorin, dhe n\u00ebse e b\u00ebjn\u00eb, harrojn\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb origjinal apo lidhjen n\u00eb tekstin e licenc\u00ebs CC-BY. N\u00eb rastin e shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes n\u00ebn versionet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb licenc\u00ebs Creative Commons, shkelje t\u00eb tilla mjaftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb anuluar licenc\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur nj\u00eb padi, me \u00e7far\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb trollat e kopileftit. <\/p>\n
Nga incidentet e fundit, bie n\u00eb sy historia e bllokimit t\u00eb kanali Twitter @Foone, i dedikuar pajisjeve t\u00eb vjetra. Drejtuesi i kanalit publikoi nj\u00eb fotografi t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Wikipedia t\u00eb aparatit fotografik SONY MAVICA CD200, e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00ebn kushte CC-BY, por nuk e p\u00ebrmendi autorin, pas \u00e7ka pronari i t\u00eb drejtave mbi fotografin\u00eb d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb DMCA n\u00eb Twitter p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave autoriale, e cila \u00e7oi n\u00eb bllokimin e llogaris\u00eb. \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"