{"id":102773,"date":"2021-12-27T09:36:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T07:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5"},"modified":"2021-12-27T09:36:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T07:36:39","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i paket\u00ebs minimale t\u00eb utilitar\u00ebve sistemor\u00eb BusyBox 1.35","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
U paraqit l\u00ebshimi i paket\u00ebs BusyBox 1.35 me implementimin e setit t\u00eb utilitar\u00ebve standarde UNIX, t\u00eb paketuar si nj\u00eb sked\u00eb e vetme ekzekutivesh dhe t\u00eb optimizuar p\u00ebr konsum minimal t\u00eb burimeve sistemore me nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi n\u00ebn 1 MB. Edicioni i par\u00eb i deg\u00ebs s\u00eb re 1.35 pozicionohet si i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, stabilizimi i plot\u00eb do t\u00eb sigurohet n\u00eb versionin 1.35.1, i cili pritet t\u00eb del brenda nj\u00eb muaji. Kodi i projektit shp\u00ebrndahet n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn GPLv2. <\/p>\n
Karakteri modular i BusyBox-i ofron mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb skedar ekzekutiv t\u00eb unifikuar, q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb arbitrar t\u00eb utiliteteve q\u00eb jan\u00eb realizuar n\u00eb paket\u00eb (\u00e7do utilitet \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb lidhjeje simbolike me k\u00ebt\u00eb sked\u00eb). Madh\u00ebsia, p\u00ebrb\u00ebrja dhe funksionaliteti i koleksionit t\u00eb utiliteteve mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb nevojave dhe mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb platform\u00ebs s\u00eb integruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn po krijohet mbledhja. Paketa \u00ebsht\u00eb autonome; me nd\u00ebrtimin static me uclibc p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb sistem funksional mbi b\u00ebrtham\u00ebn Linux, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme vet\u00ebm t\u00eb krijohen disa skedar\u00eb pajisjesh n\u00eb drejtorin\u00eb \/dev dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiten skedar\u00ebt e konfiguracionit. Krahasuar me versionin e kaluar 1.34, konsumi i memorie RAM p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin tipik t\u00eb BusyBox 1.35 \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 1726 byte (nga 1042344 n\u00eb 1044070 byte). <\/p>\n
BusyBox \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet kryesor n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr shkeljeve t\u00eb GPL n\u00eb firmuer. Organizatat Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) dhe Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb zhvilluesve t\u00eb BusyBox, si p\u00ebrmes gjyqeve ashtu edhe p\u00ebrmes marr\u00ebveshjeve jasht\u00ebgjyq\u00ebsore, kan\u00eb ndikuar me sukses n\u00eb shum\u00eb kompani q\u00eb nuk ofrojn\u00eb akses n\u00eb kodin burimor t\u00eb programeve GPL. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, autori i BusyBox i \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb asaj mbrojtjeje - duke e par\u00eb at\u00eb si nj\u00eb d\u00ebm n\u00eb biznesin e tij. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb utilitarin find \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar opsioni «-samefile emri» p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar p\u00ebrdorimin e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit inode n\u00eb skedarin e specifikuar. Kodi \u00ebsht\u00eb unifikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar koh\u00ebn dhe jan\u00eb shtuar opsionet «-amin», «-atime», «-cmin» dhe «-ctime» p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar koh\u00ebn e qasjes dhe krijimit t\u00eb skedarit.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin mktemp \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar opsioni «—tmpdir» p\u00ebr t\u00eb specifikuar katalogun baz\u00eb, n\u00eb raport me t\u00eb cilin llogariten rrug\u00ebt e skedar\u00ebve p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsor\u00eb.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin cpio jan\u00eb shtuar opsionet «—ignore-devno» p\u00ebr t\u00eb injoruar numrin aktual t\u00eb pajisjes (p\u00ebrher\u00eb regjistrohet 0) dhe «—renumber-inodes» p\u00ebr ri-num\u00ebrimin e inode-ve para se t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb arkiv.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin awk \u00ebsht\u00eb rregulluar funksionimi i shprehjes «printf %%».\n
Jan\u00eb shtuar rreth nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb ndryshimesh n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn libbb. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar kompatibiliteti i realpath me ekuivalentin nga seti coreutils.\n
Shtohen shum\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime n\u00eb shell-et ash dhe hush, t\u00eb orientuar drejt p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebris\u00eb me shell-et e tjera. N\u00eb ash \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr bllokimin bash-bashkuar ERR trap, set -E dhe $FUNCNAME, si dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar nxjerrja e vargjeve p\u00ebrmes shprehjes «${s:}». N\u00eb ash dhe hush \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar realizimi i operacioneve «${x\/\/\*\/|}».\n
N\u00eb httpd \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb d\u00ebrgimi i titujve Last-Modified \/ ETag \/ Content-Length p\u00ebr faqet me gabime.\n
N\u00eb httpd dhe telnetd \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar portin e rrjetit default.\n
N\u00eb tar \u00ebsht\u00eb eliminuar nj\u00eb vulnerabilitet q\u00eb \u00e7onte n\u00eb shpenzimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb memories s\u00eb disponueshme gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb arkivave me emra shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb skedar\u00ebsh.\n
N\u00eb kodin TLS \u00ebsht\u00eb riimplementuar zgjidhja P256 dhe x25519.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin wget \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar opsioni «—post-file» p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e skedar\u00ebve dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar rregullimi i p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb titullit Content-Type p\u00ebr opsionet «—post-data» dhe «—post-file».\n
N\u00eb utilitarin timeout \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr opsionin «-k KILL_SECS» p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e sinjalit SIGKILL, n\u00ebse komanda nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar brenda KILL_SECS sekondave shtes\u00eb.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin ip \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr vendosjen e parametrave netns p\u00ebr pajisjet.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin cal \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar opsioni «-m» p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar muajin e caktuar.\n
N\u00eb utilitar\u00ebt date dhe touch \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar tregimi i offset t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb koh\u00ebs n\u00eb data.\n
N\u00eb redaktorin vi \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr skedarin ~\/.exrc, \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshuar p\u00ebrpunimi i «-c» dhe EXINIT.\n
N\u00eb utilitarin ed rezultati i ekzekutimit t\u00eb komandave read\/write \u00ebsht\u00eb pajtuar me specifikimin POSIX-1.2008. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr opsionin «-p».\n
Po m\u00eb shum\u00eb, disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb u publikua Toybox 0.8.6, nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb ndaj BusyBox, e zhvilluar nga nj\u00eb ish-mantainer i BusyBox dhe e shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb n\u00ebn licenc\u00ebn 0BSD. Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i Toybox \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb prodhuesve mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi minimal t\u00eb utiliteteve standarde pa hapjen e kodit t\u00eb burimit t\u00eb komponenteve t\u00eb modifikuara. Sidoqoft\u00eb, n\u00eb funksionalitetet e saj, Toybox aktualisht mbetet prapa BusyBox, por tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb realizuar 296 komanda baz\u00eb (217 plot\u00ebsisht dhe 83 pjes\u00ebrisht) nga 374 t\u00eb planifikuara. <\/p>\n
Nga risit\u00eb e Toybox 0.8.6 mund t\u00eb theksohet p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i skripteve p\u00ebr krijimin e imazheve t\u00eb sistemeve, shtimi i komandave sha256sum, sha224sum, sha384sum, sha512sum, linux32, strace dhe hexdump. Jan\u00eb implementuar opsionet «date -s», «pmap -p», «tail -F -s», «kill -0″, reboot\/halt\/poweroff -d», «tail —bytes —lines», «i2cdetect -q», «find -quit -lname -ilname -d», «cut -d $’\n'», «cut -nb», «cpio —ignore-devno —renumber-inodes», «tar —selinux», «split -n», «grep -L». \n Burimi: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"