{"id":102986,"date":"2022-01-17T15:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T13:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%91%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%8f%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0-linux-%d1%81"},"modified":"2022-01-17T15:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T13:36:46","slug":"%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%91%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%8f%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0-linux-%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%91%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%8f%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0-linux-%d1%81","title":{"rendered":"Botimi i kat\u00ebrt i patches p\u00ebr kernelin Linux me mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Miguel Ojeda, autor i projektit Rust-for-Linux, propozoi p\u00ebr shqyrtim nga zhvilluesit e kernelit Linux nj\u00eb variant t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve p\u00ebr zhvillimin e drejtuesve t\u00eb pajisjeve n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn Rust. Mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr Rust po shqyrtohet si eksperimentale, por \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb e miratuar p\u00ebr t'u p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb deg\u00ebn linux-next dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar pun\u00ebn mbi krijimin e shtresave t\u00eb abstraksionit mbi n\u00ebn-sistemet e kernelit, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkruar drejtues dhe module. Zhvillimi financohet nga kompania Google dhe organizata ISRG (Internet Security Research Group), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluese e projektit Let's Encrypt dhe ndihmon n\u00eb promovimin e HTTPS dhe zhvillimin e teknologjive p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur sigurin\u00eb e internetit. <\/p>\n

Kujtojm\u00eb se ndryshimet e propozuara japin mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur Rust si gjuh\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e drejtorive dhe moduleve t\u00eb b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr Rust paraqitet si nj\u00eb opsion, i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aktiv me parazgjedhje dhe nuk \u00e7on n\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjen e Rust n\u00eb list\u00ebn e var\u00ebsive t\u00eb detyrueshme p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs. P\u00ebrdorimi i Rust p\u00ebr zhvillimin e drejtorive do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb krijimin e drejtorive t\u00eb sigurta dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb kualitetshme me minimumin e mundimeve, duke eliminuar probleme si manipulimi me hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e memories pas lirimit t\u00eb saj, dereferencimi i pikave null dhe tejkalimi i kufijve t\u00eb tamponit. <\/p>\n

Trajtimi i sigurt i memories garantohet n\u00eb Rust gjat\u00eb kompilimit p\u00ebrmes verifikimit t\u00eb referencave, ndjekjes s\u00eb pron\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb objekteve dhe marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatjes s\u00eb objekteve (zona e dukshm\u00ebris\u00eb), si dhe p\u00ebrmes vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb memory gjat\u00eb ekzekutimit t\u00eb kodit. Rust gjithashtu ofron mjete p\u00ebr mbrojtjen nga mbushjet e numrave t\u00eb plot\u00eb, k\u00ebrkon inicializimin e detyruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb vlerave t\u00eb variablave p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebrdorimit, trajton m\u00eb mir\u00eb gabimet n\u00eb bibliotek\u00ebn standarde, zbaton konceptin e referencave dhe variablave t\u00eb paz\u00ebvend\u00ebsuesh\u00ebm (immutable) si standard, dhe ofron tipizim t\u00eb fort\u00eb statik p\u00ebr minimizimin e gabimeve logjike. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb variantin e ri t\u00eb patch-eve vazhdohet eliminimi i v\u00ebrejtjeve t\u00eb shprehura gjat\u00eb diskutimit t\u00eb redaksive t\u00eb para, t\u00eb dyta dhe t\u00eb treta t\u00eb patch-eve. N\u00eb versionin e ri: <\/p>\n