{"id":103093,"date":"2022-01-25T15:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T13:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-35"},"modified":"2022-01-25T15:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T13:36:40","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-35","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb kodeve burimore Git 2.35","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas dy muaj zhvillimi, u publikua versioni i sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb hapura Git 2.35. Git \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb njohura, t\u00eb besueshme dhe me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e versioneve, duke ofruar mjete fleksib\u00ebl t\u00eb zhvillimit jo linear t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb deklina dhe bashkime deg\u00ebsh. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar integritetin e historis\u00eb dhe stabilitetin ndaj ndryshimeve 'me an\u00eb t\u00eb retroaktivitetit', p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb hashing i implicit i gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb \u00e7do commit, gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur autentifikimi me n\u00ebnshkrime digjitale t\u00eb etiketave dhe komiteteve t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta nga zhvilluesit. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb krahasim me l\u00ebshimin e kaluar, n\u00eb versionin e ri jan\u00eb pranuar 494 ndryshime, t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e 93 zhvilluesve, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 35 jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. Novitetet kryesore jan\u00eb: <\/p>\n
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Jan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave SSH p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e objekteve Git me nj\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrim digjital. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar koh\u00ebzgjatjen e disa \u00e7el\u00ebsave \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr direktiva OpenSSH 'valid-before' dhe 'valid-after', me an\u00eb t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb sigurohet funksionimi i sakt\u00eb i n\u00ebnshkrimeve pas rotacionit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb nj\u00ebrit nga zhvilluesit. M\u00eb par\u00eb, kishte nj\u00eb problem me ndarjen e n\u00ebnshkrimeve mes \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr dhe atij t\u00eb ri \u2014 n\u00ebse hiqej \u00e7el\u00ebsi i vjet\u00ebr, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ishte e mundur t\u00eb verifikohej n\u00ebnshkrimi i b\u00ebr\u00eb me t\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebse mbante \u2014 at\u00ebher\u00eb ruhej mund\u00ebsia e krijimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve t\u00eb reja me \u00e7el\u00ebsin e vjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin ishte z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr. Me ndihm\u00ebn e valid-before dhe valid-after, mund t\u00eb ndahet fusha e veprimit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit.\n
N\u00eb konfigurimin merge.conflictStyle, q\u00eb lejon zgjedhjen e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs s\u00eb paraqitjes s\u00eb informacionit mbi konfliktet gjat\u00eb bashkimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modin 'zdiff3', i cili zhvendos jasht\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb konfliktit t\u00eb gjitha rreshtat tipik\u00eb t\u00eb specifikuar n\u00eb fillim ose n\u00eb fund t\u00eb konfliktit, duke lejuar nj\u00eb paraqitje m\u00eb kompakte t\u00eb informacionit.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn 'git stash' \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar m\u00ebnyra '--staged', e cila lejon t\u00eb fshihen vet\u00ebm ndryshimet e shtyra n\u00eb indeks, p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb situat\u00ebn kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shtyhet p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e ndryshimeve t\u00eb nd complicate p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtuar fillimisht at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gati, dhe t\u00eb merret me t\u00eb tjerat pas nj\u00eb kohe. Kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb i ngjan komand\u00ebs 'git commit', e cila regjistron vet\u00ebm ndryshimet e vendosura n\u00eb indeks, por n\u00eb vend t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb komiti t\u00eb ri n\u00eb 'git stash --staged', rezultati ruhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht stash. Pas k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr ndryshimet, ato mund t\u00eb kthehen me komand\u00ebn 'git stash pop'.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn «git log» \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb specifikator formati i ri «—format=%(describe)», i cili lejon t\u00eb kombinoj\u00eb daljen e «git log» me rezultatin e ekzekutimit t\u00eb komand\u00ebs «git describe». Parametrat p\u00ebr «git describe» specifikohen direkt brenda specifikatorit («—format=%(describe:match=<foo>,exclude=<bar>)»), ku gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen etiketa t\u00eb shkurtuara («—format=%(describe:tags=<bool>)») dhe t\u00eb cil\u00ebsohet numri i shifrave t\u00eb gj hexadecimal p\u00ebr identifikimin e objekteve («—format=%(describe:abbrev=<n>)»). P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfaqur 8 komitetet e fundit, etiketat e t\u00eb cilave nuk kan\u00eb shenj\u00eb kandidati p\u00ebr l\u00ebshim, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb specifikuar identifikues 8-shifror\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni komand\u00ebn: $ git log -8 —format=’%(describe:exclude=*-rc*,abbrev=13)’ v2.34.1-646-gaf4e5f569bc89 v2.34.1-644-g0330edb239c24 v2.33.1-641-g15f002812f858 v2.34.1-643-g2b95d94b056ab v2.34.1-642-gb56bd95bbc8f7 v2.34.1-203-gffb9f2980902d v2.34.1-640-gdf3c41adeb212 v2.34.1-639-g36b65715a4132\n
N\u00eb konfigurimin user.signingKey \u00ebsht\u00eb implementuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr lloje t\u00eb reja \u00e7el\u00ebsh, pa u kufizuar vet\u00ebm n\u00eb llojin «ssh-» dhe caktimin e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb skedarit p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsin. Llojet alternative p\u00ebrcaktohen me prefiksin «key::», p\u00ebr shembull, «key::ecdsa-sha2-nistp256» p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat ECDSA.\n
Ka nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb gjenerimit t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb ndryshimeve n\u00eb modin «—histogram», si dhe gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb opsionit «—color-moved-ws», q\u00eb kontrollon ndri\u00e7imin e hap\u00ebsirave n\u00eb daljen me ngjyra t\u00eb diff-it.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn «git jump», e cila p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb informacionin e Vim-it p\u00ebr kalimet e sakta n\u00eb pozita t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara n\u00eb skedarin gjat\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb konflikteve t\u00eb bashkimit, shikimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve ose kryerjes s\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e ngushtimit t\u00eb konflikteve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb bashkim. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar operacionet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb katalogun «foo», mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni «git jump merge — foo», dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar nga p\u00ebrpunimi katalogun «Documentation» — «git jump merge ‘:^Documentation'».\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr standardizimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tipit «size_t» n\u00eb vend t\u00eb «unsigned long» p\u00ebr vlerat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e objekteve, \u00e7ka mund\u00ebsoi p\u00ebrdorimin e filtrave «clean» dhe «smudge» me skedar\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj se 4 GB n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha platformat, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb platformat me modelin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave LLP64, ku tipi «unsigned long» \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar n\u00eb 4 byte.\n
Ekipes «git am» i \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb opsion «—empty=(stop|drop|keep)», i cili lejon q\u00eb, gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb patch-eve nga posta elektronike, t\u00eb zgjidhet sjellja p\u00ebr emailet bosh q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb patch-e. Vlera «stop» do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb operacionin e aplikimit t\u00eb patch-eve, «drop» do t\u00eb anashkaloj\u00eb patch-in bosh, «keep» do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb commit bosh.\n
N\u00eb komandat «git reset», «git diff», «git blame», «git fetch», «git pull» dhe «git ls-files» \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr indekse t\u00eb pjesshme (sparse index), t\u00eb cilat lejojn\u00eb rritjen e performanc\u00ebs dhe kursimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb repozitor\u00ebt ku kryhen operacione t\u00eb klonimit t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm (sparse-checkout).\n
Komanda «git sparse-checkout init» \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur e vjet\u00ebruar; n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj duhen p\u00ebrdorur «git sparse-checkout set».\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar implementimi fillestar i backend-it t\u00eb ri «reftable» p\u00ebr ruajtjen e referencave, si deg\u00ebt dhe etiketat, n\u00eb repozitor. Backend-i i ri p\u00ebrdor ruajtjen n\u00eb bllok, e p\u00ebrdorur nga projekti JGit dhe e optimizuar p\u00ebr ruajtjen e nj\u00eb numri shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh referencash. Backend-i ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb integruar me sistemin e referencave (refs) dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim praktik.\n
Paleta e ngjyrave e komand\u00ebs «git grep» \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur me utilitarin GNU grep. <\/ul>\n