{"id":103093,"date":"2022-01-25T15:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T13:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-35"},"modified":"2022-01-25T15:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T13:36:40","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-ishodnymi-tekstami-git-2-35","title":{"rendered":"L\u00ebshimi i sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb burimeve t\u00eb teksteve Git 2.35","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Pas dy muajsh zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar versioni i sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb Git 2.35. Git \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sistemet m\u00eb t\u00eb popullarizuara, t\u00eb besueshme dhe me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr menaxhimin e versioneve, duke ofruar mjete fleksib\u00ebl p\u00ebr zhvillimin jo-linear, t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb ndarjen dhe bashkimin e deg\u00ebve. P\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar integritetin e historis\u00eb dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb ndaj ndryshimeve 'me retrospektiv\u00eb', p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb hashim implicit i gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do commit, duke mund\u00ebsuar verifikimin e n\u00ebnshkrimeve digjitale t\u00eb zhvilluesve p\u00ebr etiketat dhe commit\u00ebt individual\u00eb. <\/p>\n
N\u00eb krahasim me versionin e kaluar, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb version jan\u00eb pranuar 494 ndryshime, t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e 93 zhvilluesve, nga t\u00eb cil\u00ebt 35 kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim. Risi kryesore: <\/p>\n
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Jan\u00eb zgjeruar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e \u00e7el\u00ebsave SSH p\u00ebr n\u00ebnshkrimin e objekteve Git. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb koh\u00ebn e vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb disa \u00e7el\u00ebsave, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr direktivat OpenSSH 'valid-before' dhe 'valid-after', me an\u00eb t\u00eb cilave mund t\u00eb sigurohet funksionimi i sakt\u00eb me n\u00ebnshkrimet pas rotacionit t\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb nj\u00ebrit nga zhvilluesit. M\u00eb par\u00eb, kishte nj\u00eb problem me ndarjen e n\u00ebnshkrimeve midis \u00e7el\u00ebsit t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr dhe atij t\u00eb ri \u2014 n\u00ebse hiqej \u00e7el\u00ebsi i vjet\u00ebr, nuk ishte e mundur t\u00eb verifikohej n\u00ebnshkrimi i b\u00ebr\u00eb me t\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebse lihej, ruhej mund\u00ebsia e krijimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimeve t\u00eb reja me \u00e7el\u00ebsin e vjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin tashm\u00eb kishte ardhur nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr. Me ndihm\u00ebn e valid-before dhe valid-after, mund t\u00eb ndahet fusha e vlefshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsave n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkrimit.\n
N\u00eb konfigurimin merge.conflictStyle, i cili lejon zgjedhjen e modalitetit t\u00eb paraqitjes s\u00eb informacionit mbi konfliktet gjat\u00eb bashkimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modalitetin 'zdiff3', i cili zhvendos jasht\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb konfliktit t\u00eb gjitha rreshtat tipik\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb fillim ose n\u00eb fund t\u00eb konfliktit, duke mund\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb paraqitje m\u00eb kompakte t\u00eb informacionit.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn 'git stash' \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar modaliteti '--staged', i cili lejon fshehjen e vet\u00ebm ndryshimeve t\u00eb shtyra n\u00eb indeks, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb situata kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shtyhet p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar e ndryshimeve, p\u00ebr t'u fokusuar fillimisht n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gati, nd\u00ebrsa me t\u00eb tjerat t\u00eb merret m\u00eb von\u00eb. Ky modalitet \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngjash\u00ebm me komand\u00ebn 'git commit', e cila regjistron vet\u00ebm ndryshimet e vendosura n\u00eb indeks, por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb commit-i t\u00eb ri, rezultati n\u00eb 'git stash --staged' ruhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme stash. Pasi ndryshimet t\u00eb nevojiten, ato mund t\u00eb kthehen me komand\u00ebn 'git stash pop'.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn 'git log' \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar nj\u00eb specifikator formati t\u00eb ri '--format=%(describe)', q\u00eb lejon kombinimin e daljes s\u00eb 'git log' me rezultatin e komand\u00ebs 'git describe'. Parametrat p\u00ebr 'git describe' jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar drejtp\u00ebrdrejt brenda specifikatorit ('--format=%(describe:match=,exclude=)'), ku gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen etiketat e shkurtuara ('--format=%(describe:tags=)') dhe t\u00eb konfigurohet numri i simbol\u00ebve n\u00eb gjasht\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00ebsh p\u00ebr identifikimin e objekteve ('--format=%(describe:abbrev=)'). P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb 8 commit-et e fundit, etiketat e t\u00eb cilave nuk kan\u00eb etiket\u00eb kandidati p\u00ebr publikim, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb specifikuar identifikues t\u00eb 8-shkurtuar, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret komanda: $ git log -8 --format='%(describe:exclude=*-rc*,abbrev=13)' v2.34.1-646-gaf4e5f569bc89 v2.34.1-644-g0330edb239c24 v2.33.1-641-g15f002812f858 v2.34.1-643-g2b95d94b056ab v2.34.1-642-gb56bd95bbc8f7 v2.34.1-203-gffb9f2980902d v2.34.1-640-gdf3c41adeb212 v2.34.1-639-g36b65715a4132\n
N\u00eb konfigurimin user.signingKey \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr lloje t\u00eb reja \u00e7el\u00ebsash, q\u00eb nuk kufizohen vet\u00ebm n\u00eb llojin 'ssh-' dhe p\u00ebrcaktimin e rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb skedarit p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsin. Llojet alternative p\u00ebrcaktohen me an\u00eb t\u00eb prefix-it 'key::', p\u00ebr shembull, 'key::ecdsa-sha2-nistp256' p\u00ebr \u00e7el\u00ebsat ECDSA.\n
Ka patur nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjenerimit t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb ndryshimeve n\u00eb modalitetin '--histogram', si dhe gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb opsionit '--color-moved-ws', i cili menaxhon ndri\u00e7imin e hap\u00ebsirave n\u00eb diff-in e ngjyrave.\n
N\u00eb komand\u00ebn 'git jump', e cila p\u00ebrdoresh p\u00ebr t'i ofruar Vim informacione p\u00ebr kalimet e sakta n\u00eb pozita t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara n\u00eb skedarin gjat\u00eb zgjidhjes s\u00eb konflikteve t\u00eb bashkimit, shikimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve, ose kryerjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb operacioni k\u00ebrkimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia e kufizimit t\u00eb konflikteve t\u00eb bashkimit. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar operacionet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb katalogun 'foo' mund t\u00eb specifikohet 'git jump merge -- foo', dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar katalogun 'Documentation' nga p\u00ebrpunimi \u2014 'git jump merge -- ':^Documentation'\n
S \u00ebsht\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr standardizimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb tipit 'size_t' n\u00eb vend t\u00eb 'unsigned long' p\u00ebr vlerat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e objekteve, duke mund\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrdorimin e filtrave 'clean' dhe 'smudge' me skedar\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj se 4 GB n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha platformat, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb platformat me modelin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave LLP64, ku tipi 'unsigned long' kufizohet n\u00eb 4 byte.\n
Ekspresioni i komand\u00ebs «git am» \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar me opsionin «—empty=(stop|drop|keep)», q\u00eb lejon t\u00eb zgjidhet sjellja p\u00ebr emailet e zbraz\u00ebta q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb patch. Vlera «stop» do t\u00eb ndal\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb operacionin e aplikimit t\u00eb patch-eve, «drop» do t\u00eb anashkaloj\u00eb patch-in e zbraz\u00ebt, dhe «keep» do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb commit t\u00eb zbraz\u00ebt.\n
N\u00eb komandat «git reset», «git diff», «git blame», «git fetch», «git pull» dhe «git ls-files» \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr indekset e pjesshme (sparse index), q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e performanc\u00ebs dhe kursimin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs n\u00eb repozitor\u00eb ku kryhen operacione t\u00eb klonimit t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm (sparse-checkout).\n
Komanda «git sparse-checkout init» \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur e deprecated, dhe duhet p\u00ebrdorur «git sparse-checkout set» n\u00eb vend t\u00eb saj.\n
Implementimi fillestar i backendit t\u00eb ri «reftable» p\u00ebr ruajtjen e lidhjeve, si deg\u00ebt dhe etiketat, n\u00eb repozitor \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar. Backend-i i ri p\u00ebrdor magazinim n\u00eb bllok, i zbatuar nga projekti JGit dhe i optimizuar p\u00ebr ruajtjen e nj\u00eb numri shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh lidhjesh. Backend-i aktualisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i integruar me sistemin e lidhjeve (refs) dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim praktik.\n
Paleta e ngjyrave e komand\u00ebs «git grep» \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrputhur me utilitarin GNU grep. <\/ul>\n