{"id":103194,"date":"2022-02-05T15:36:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-05T13:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-os-qubes-4-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-02-05T15:36:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T13:36:55","slug":"reliz-os-qubes-4-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-os-qubes-4-1-ispolzuyushhej-virtualizacziyu-dlya-izolyaczii-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Librimi i sistemit operativ Qubes 4.1, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor virtualizimin p\u00ebr izolimin e aplikacioneve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas casi kat\u00ebr viteve zhvillimi, \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar l\u00ebshimi i sistemit operativ Qubes 4.1, i cili realizon iden\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb hipervizorit p\u00ebr izolimin e rrept\u00eb t\u00eb aplikacioneve dhe komponenteve t\u00eb OS (\u00e7do klas\u00eb aplikacionesh dhe sh\u00ebrbimet sistemore punojn\u00eb n\u00eb makina virtuale t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta). P\u00ebr funksionimin e saj, nevojitet nj\u00eb sistem me 6 GB RAM dhe nj\u00eb CPU 64-bit Intel ose AMD q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet teknologjit\u00eb VT-x me EPT\/AMD-v me RVI dhe VT-d\/AMD IOMMU, \u00ebsht\u00eb e preferueshme t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb GPU Intel (GPU-t\u00eb NVIDIA dhe AMD jan\u00eb testuar m\u00eb pak mir\u00eb). Madh\u00ebsia e imazhit t\u00eb instalimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb 6 GB.        <\/p>\n<p>Aplikacionet n\u00eb Qubes ndahen n\u00eb klasa n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara dhe detyrave q\u00eb zgjidhen. \u00c7do klas\u00eb aplikacionesh (p.sh., pun\u00eb, arg\u00ebtim, operacione bankare), si dhe sh\u00ebrbime sistemore (sistemi rrjetor, firewall, menaxhimi i magazin\u00ebs, stiva USB etj.), funksionojn\u00eb n\u00eb makina virtuale t\u00eb ndara, t\u00eb nisura duke p\u00ebrdorur hipervizorin Xen. Aplikacionet e p\u00ebrmendura jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme brenda nj\u00eb mjedisi pune dhe dallohet p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime vizuale nga nj\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb e ndryshme e kufirit t\u00eb dritares. \u00c7do ambient ka akses p\u00ebr t\u00eb lexuar n\u00eb sistemin fillestar t\u00eb skedar\u00ebve dhe magazin\u00ebn lokale, e cila nuk p\u00ebrputhet me magazinat e ambienteve t\u00eb tjera; p\u00ebr organizimin e nd\u00ebrveprimit t\u00eb aplikacioneve p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.   <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Librimi i sistemit operativ Qubes 4.1, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor virtualizimin p\u00ebr izolimin e aplikacioneve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/14cb7933489192c6d652e485c441b1ad.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/p>\n<p>Si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr formimin e ambienteve virtuale mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb baz\u00eb paketash Fedora dhe Debian, po ashtu komuniteti mb\u00ebshtet modele p\u00ebr Ubuntu, Gentoo dhe Arch Linux. \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb organizohet akses n\u00eb aplikacione n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuale me Windows, si dhe krijimi i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/vps\/\"   title=\"makinave virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2089\">makinave virtuale<\/a> n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Whonix p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar qasje anonime p\u00ebrmes Tor. Nd\u00ebrfaqja e p\u00ebrdoruesit \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi Xfce. Kur p\u00ebrdoruesi nis nj\u00eb aplikacion nga menyja, ky aplikacion nis n\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb virtuelle t\u00eb caktuar. P\u00ebrmbajtja e mjediseve virtuale p\u00ebrcaktohet nga nj\u00eb grup shabllon\u00ebsh.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Librimi i sistemit operativ Qubes 4.1, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor virtualizimin p\u00ebr izolimin e aplikacioneve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/d1d2d570180a1c29653bad0e795d226c.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Librimi i sistemit operativ Qubes 4.1, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor virtualizimin p\u00ebr izolimin e aplikacioneve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/7512630ac4acb9d7f249d4cedb82b748.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Ndryshimet kryesore:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb realizuar mund\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb ambienti t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb GUI Domain me komponent\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar funksionimin e nd\u00ebrfaqes grafike. M\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb ambientet virtuale p\u00ebr \u00e7do klas\u00eb aplikacionesh, startohej nj\u00eb X-server i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, nj\u00eb menaxher dritar\u00ebsh i thjeshtuar dhe nj\u00eb driver-video simulues, i cili transmetonte daljen n\u00eb ambientin e menaxhimit n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kompozite. Megjithat\u00eb, komponent\u00ebt e grumbullit grafik, menaxheri i dritar\u00ebs s\u00eb desktopit kryesor, mjetet e kontrollit t\u00eb ekranit dhe driverat grafik\u00eb kryheshin n\u00eb ambientin kryesor t\u00eb menaxhimit Dom0. Tani funksionet e lidhura me grafik\u00ebn mund t\u00eb transferohen nga Dom0 n\u00eb nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb GUI Domain dhe t'i ndahen nga komponent\u00ebt e menaxhimit t\u00eb sistemit. N\u00eb Dom0 \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb proces i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i prapavij\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar qasje n\u00eb disa faqe t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb memorjes. Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr GUI Domain \u00ebsht\u00eb ende eksperimentale dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e aktivizuar si parazgjedhje.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje eksperimentale p\u00ebr Audio Domain, nj\u00eb ambient t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr ekzekutimin e z\u00ebrit <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sq\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"serverit\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3791\">serverit<\/a>, duke lejuar ndarjen e komponent\u00ebve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e z\u00ebrit nga Dom0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shtuar nj\u00eb proces n\u00eb sfond qrexec-policy dhe nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb ri rregullash p\u00ebr mekanizmin RPC Qrexec, i cili lejon ekzekutimin e komandave n\u00eb kontekstin e mjediseve t\u00eb caktuara virtuale. Sistemi i rregullave Qrexec p\u00ebrcakton se kush, \u00e7far\u00eb dhe ku mund t\u00eb veproj\u00eb n\u00eb Qubes. Versioni i ri i rregullave karakterizohet nga nj\u00eb format m\u00eb t\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl, rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb performanc\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb sistem njoftimesh q\u00eb leht\u00ebson diagnostikimin e problemeve. \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar mund\u00ebsia e ekzekutimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve Qrexec si nj\u00eb server, i disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes socket-it.\n<li class=\"l\"> T\u00eb tre modelet e reja t\u00eb mjediseve virtuale bazuar n\u00eb Gentoo Linux jan\u00eb propozuar - minimale, me Xfce dhe me GNOME.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementuar nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb re p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje, nd\u00ebrtim automatizuar dhe testim t\u00eb modeleve shtes\u00eb t\u00eb mjediseve virtuale. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Gentoo, n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr modelet me Arch Linux dhe testimin e b\u00ebrtham\u00ebs Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sistemi i nd\u00ebrtimit dhe testimit, shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr verifikimin n\u00eb sistemin e integrimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb GitLab CI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Puna \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer p\u00ebr implementimin e mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimet e rip\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb mjediseve mbi Debian, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar se komponent\u00ebt e Qubes jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar pik\u00ebrisht nga kodet burimore t\u00eb shpallura dhe nuk p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb huaja, t\u00eb cilat, p\u00ebr shembull, mund t\u00eb realizohen p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb sulmi n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit ose mir\u00ebqenies n\u00eb kompilator.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementimi i firewall-it \u00ebsht\u00eb rinovuar.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Librimi i sistemit operativ Qubes 4.1, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor virtualizimin p\u00ebr izolimin e aplikacioneve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/8c08509ca530f20cad5d8eb846850d86.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\">  Mjediset sys-firewall dhe sys-usb tani fillimisht fillojn\u00eb n\u00eb modalitetin \u00abdisposable\u00bb, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb krijohen me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr ekranet me dend\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb pikselash.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr forma t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb kursoreve.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb implementuar nj\u00eb njoftim p\u00ebr munges\u00eb t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs s\u00eb lir\u00eb n\u00eb disk.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jan\u00eb shtuar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mod t\u00eb paranoid p\u00ebr rikuperimin e kopjeve rezerv\u00eb, ku p\u00ebr rikuperimin p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb mjedis virtual nj\u00ebher\u00ebsh.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00eb instalues \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjedhur midis Debian dhe Fedora p\u00ebr shabllonat e makinave virtuale.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrfaqe e re grafike p\u00ebr menaxhimin e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimeve \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Librimi i sistemit operativ Qubes 4.1, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor virtualizimin p\u00ebr izolimin e aplikacioneve\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/3a6c39d150b0c18eef06f377e25ca95f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cbsht\u00eb shtuar utilitari Template Manager p\u00ebr instalimin, heqjen dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e shablloneve.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mekanizmi i shp\u00ebrndarjes s\u00eb shablloneve \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mjedisi baz\u00eb Dom0 \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e paketave Fedora 32. Shabllonet p\u00ebr formimin e mjediseve virtuale jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Fedora 34, Debian 11 dhe Whonix 16. L\u00ebnda b\u00ebrthamore Linux 5.10 \u00ebsht\u00eb e propozuar si e parazgjedhur. Hypervizori Xen 4.14 dhe ambjenti grafik Xfce 4.14 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar.    <\/ul>\n<p>Burimi: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56641\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Qubes 4.1, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0421 (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 6 \u0413\u0431 \u041e\u0417\u0423 \u0438 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c CPU Intel \u0438\u043b\u0438 AMD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 VT-x c EPT\/AMD-v c RVI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-interneta"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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